What were the four attics in ancient China?

The Yellow Crane Tower, known as one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was originally located at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 223). In the long river of history, the Yellow Crane Tower has experienced vicissitudes, been destroyed and built repeatedly, and traveled around the world for more than 30 times.

The Yellow Crane Tower was last destroyed in August of the 10th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1884). Due to the fire in Dongjiapo residential building outside Hanyang Gate, the wind and fire were fierce, which damaged the tower. This historical building was quickly reduced to ashes, leaving only a few thousand kilograms of bronze tripod with treasure cover.

It has not been rebuilt for nearly a hundred years since then. The existing Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in the 1980s.

2. Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang, an ancient cultural city with a long history, and was called "Baling" in ancient times. It is located in the north of Hunan Province, where the vast Dongting Lake and the Wanli Yangtze River meet. Yueyang Tower, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located at the head of Ximen City, an ancient city born of water.

Yueyang has mountains, water, buildings, picturesque scenery and many places of interest. The beauty of Yueyang scenery is concentrated in Dongting Lake and finally on the first floor of Yueyang. Baling Scenic Area, centered on Yueyang Tower and Junshan Mountain, is well known. Known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", it deserves to be called "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building".

Yueyang Tower stands on the east bank of Dongting Lake, on the wall of the west gate of Yueyang City, with the vast Dongting Lake in the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward in the north. Shui Ying set each other off, known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is one of the famous tourist attractions in China.

3. Tengwangge

Wang Tengting, located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was founded in the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (659). In 675, Wang Tengting was rebuilt, and Wang Bo, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, went to celebrate and wrote the famous Preface to Wang Tengting. Since then, the order has been named after the pavilion, and the pavilion has been named after the order.

Wang Teng Pavilion was rebuilt on 1985, and the main pavilion was completed and opened on 1989. The new building has a clear height of 57.5 meters, seven dark areas in Sanming, and a construction area of about10.3 million square meters. It adopts reinforced concrete imitation wood structure, which faces east from east to west and is symmetrical from north to south.

Biwa Zhu Zhu, gilded double eaves, painted beams and gold plaques are hung four times, inheriting the architectural style of Tang and Song Dynasties.

4. Penglai Pavilion

Penglai pavilion, because the sea wins the city, was once a place visited by kings of Qin and Han dynasties in history; Since then, the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea has been attached to it for a long time, so it has been regarded as a fairyland by scholars of all ages.

Penglai Pavilion was built for this purpose. It is located at the top of Ya Dan Mountain near the sea in the north of the city. When Ya Dan rises from the sea, his whole body is red, which is in sharp contrast with the vast and clear sea water. Sometimes the fog fills the air, and Penglai Pavilion is high above. "The fairy pavilion flying in the sky" is really a picture of heaven.

Penglai Pavilion is one of the "Four Famous Buildings in Ancient China", which was built in the sixth year of Song Jiayou. Penglai Pavilion is located in the west of Yantai, on the Ya Dan in the north of Penglai. It, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting are also called the four famous buildings in China.

Extended data:

China's Ancient Four Attic Poems

1, where the yellow crane carried the saints to heaven a long time ago, now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -The Yellow Crane Tower by Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Interpretation: The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, only Hanyang trees can be clearly seen in the long white clouds and sunshine, and Nautilus Island is covered with a piece of green grass. It is getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sorrow.

I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally climbed this tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. -Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

3. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu. -Preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (excerpt)

Interpretation: After the rain clears, the rainbow disappears, the sun shines high, the sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn river is connected with the sky. In the evening, the singing of fishing boats resounded through the lake, and the geese were chilly and singing until the Pu of Hengyang.

4. Where is Penglai? Still romantic, Qingjiang, Wan Li. Don't talk about immortal things, then immortals have them, that is, idle people. Laugh at me for waking up a few times, and the stone will open. It is difficult to recruit a fanatic, produce a fragrance and sing a song.

Jump into the past and sigh for a hundred years. Who is there? The threshold is lonely. ... night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, watching Wolong and dreams, and flying to autumn. Still listening to the sound of water flowing eastward, the mountains are cold and cloudless. Rustling eyes are extremely cold, and Bai Han is worried about Maoling. -Zhang Yan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "Recalling the Past and Going to Penglai Pavilion"

Interpretation: Ask where Penglai Fairy Mountain is, the romantic feelings are still different, and the guests are alone. Don't say immortal. Immortals do not exist. Only by giving up worldly troubles can they become real immortals. How many times did Ying Xiao Wo wake up alone and get drunk? Under the shade of pine trees, he swept the stone floor endlessly. But fans like He are hard to find and no one gives them to me. I can only whisper loneliness. ?

In a blink of an eye, many things have become the past tense, sighing that "you were born less than a hundred years ago, and you are always worried that you are old for a thousand years", leaning on the railing alone. At dawn, the sun rises from the sea, mountains soar like dragons, people dream, and everything goes into the deep change of autumn. I heard river of no return's voice. The valley was gloomy and there were no white clouds. I look at the cold weather with all my eyes and miss the lush Berlin in Maoling. I don't know what kind of destruction he is suffering now.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Four Famous Buildings