Is there a fortune teller in Fu Jian Palace _ Where is Fu Jian Palace?

What are the architectural features of Fu Jian Palace Garden?

In the second half of the Forbidden City, at the northern end of the central axis, there are three gardens. The one in the middle behind Gan Qing Palace is called the Imperial Garden. Located in the northeast of the central axis is Ningshou Garden, also known as Ganlong Garden. Located in the northwest of the central axis is Fu Jian Palace Garden.

As early as the Ming dynasty, when the palace was built, it was a mysterious palace, one of the six largest palaces in the west, called the West Fifth Palace, which was a place specially for the crown prince to live. The "Crown Prince", that is, the "Crown Prince" and the "King-to-be", such noble figures have been specially protected since ancient times, and ordinary civil and military officials are not allowed to approach them except his parents and teachers.

Even if the emperor asks, he is not allowed to enter the palace to meet the king's ministers or the prince of the emperor's own family in the Golden Palace or the Ganqing Palace. Therefore, even ministers who have served the emperor in the palace for many years don't know much about the mystery inside the palace.

The Forbidden City is known as three palaces and six courtyards, and many places are places where gods are sacrificed. Emperors of past dynasties preached "the divine right of monarchy" and believed that everything in the world was "created" by God. The emperor, his prince and grandchildren are descendants of God and should be protected by God. Entering this palace dedicated to immortals' statues, burning incense and candles all day long, and seeing those lifelike and moody immortals, we are both in awe and awe.

Fu Jian Palace Garden was built in 1740, with China Palace in the east, Fu Jian Palace in the south and tall palace walls in the west and north. When Qianlong was a teenager, he spent his time here as a crown prince. After he succeeded to the throne, he converted it into Fu Jian Palace Garden as a place for his rest and entertainment.

Fu Jian Garden is a palace garden designed with reference to Jiangnan Garden, covering an area of nearly 5,000 square meters. There are different architectural forms, pavilions, patchwork, strange rocks and green trees in the park, and the scenery is beautiful and elegant, which won the favor of Emperor Qianlong.

Emperor Qianlong, Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager Cixi often come here to rest and enjoy the scenery. The usual ministers of civil and military affairs are not allowed in except the ministers present. Gan Long likes to write poems, which is recorded in the literature. In his poetry collection, there are at least 65,438+00 poems about Fu Jian Palace Garden. Many of the plaques and couplets in the palace in the garden were inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself.

Emperor Qianlong especially likes the word "Five Blessingg". A couplet reads:

Zhao Xi statue of Jiaotai Sanyang;

At the time of convergence, Five Blessingg cooperated with Ji Chou.

The general idea is that "Sanyang Kaitai" and "Five Blessingg" are auspicious terms of the royal family, and they are also commonly used folk couplets.

Emperor Qianlong also wrote a poem "Fu to the Forbidden City in Fu Jian", saying that the buildings in the garden were rebuilt by using the old palace, frugal but not shabby, and the palace walls were quiet and comfortable, and there was no expansion.

He said he didn't approve of the luxury made in Han dynasty, that is, the luxurious buildings carved and the meat forest in the wine pool. He should be prepared for danger in times of peace, be a saint who is good at training, and be generous in Five Blessingg, instead of coveting comfort. This is the original intention of "building happiness". Gan long Yu Shi yun

Snow is like a mandarin duck tile, but the east wind won't send silk flower.

I want to send the blessing of the palace to Wan's family in Huanqu.

Ganlong likes to write poems and is very quiet. Fu Jian Palace has a view of Yi Xuan. Poetry cloud:

A peaceful mind is a pleasant body, and Wenxuan has both.

For a while, I spent the summer, but at the age of two, I still can't speak poetry.

The wind blows gently and the stone steps move gradually.

The structural significance at that time was unimaginable.

Fu Jian Palace is dominated by the magnificent Swallow Pavilion and the spacious Jingyixuan, surrounded by buildings such as Yuhubing, Ninghuitang, Miaolian Room, Bilintang, Jingshengzhai, Jiyun Building, Yaohuilou and Jicui Pavilion.

The architectural layout here is patchwork and ingenious. With the distinctive design features of the veranda, it not only plays a role in dividing the space, but also skillfully connects the buildings, resulting in an artistic effect of alternating reality and reality, which is contrary to the stable style of the palace garden. Ganlong likes to rest and entertain here and often sings poems here. When he is happy, he calls the ministers who can write poems nearby to respond.

Fu Jian Palace Garden is a place for the Queen to rest and entertain. Fu Jian Palace faces south, with Yanchun Pavilion as the center, surrounded by Jingshengzhai, Bilin Pavilion, Ninghuitang and other buildings.

These buildings are strewn at random in height, connected by verandahs, and matched with rocks and trees, which is a masterpiece integrating the artistic characteristics of royal gardens and private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.

Moreover, its layout is very unique, and it doesn't pursue balance and symmetry like the Royal Garden and Ci Ning Garden, so it occupies a special position in the ancient palace gardens in China.

Ganxi Fifth Hospital is the collective name of the five hospitals north of Neiting Sixth Palace. The Fifth Hospital of Ganxi is symmetrical with the Fifth Hospital of Gandong on the east road. From east to west, it is called Tousuo, No.2, No.3, No.4 and No.5 respectively, which are the north and south hospitals respectively, and were originally the residence of the Prince.

After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, he upgraded the second Gan Xi mansion to Chinese Palace, changed the first mansion to Shu Fang Zhai and built a stage, changed the third mansion to Chinese Palace kitchen, and then demolished four or five mansions to rebuild Fu Jian Palace and gardens, completely changing the original regular pattern of the fifth Gan Xi mansion.

A group of buildings in Jianfugong Garden, with the east road controlled by the axis, have a rigorous layout without losing the atmosphere of royal architecture. The layout of Yi Xi Road is centered on Yanchunge, and the architectural form also reflects the flexible characteristics of Qianlong period.

The garden is a courtyard dominated by buildings such as Jingyixuan and Yaohuilou, which is very closed and quiet. In the west, Yanchun Pavilion is the main building, and there are Jiyun Building, Jingshengzhai, Bilin Pavilion, Miaolianhua Room and Ninghuitang against the palace wall. They not only cover the straight palace walls with rich and gorgeous building facades, but also set off the magnificent Swallow Pavilion in a space criss-crossing buildings and flower galleries. To the south of Yanchunge, the stacked rocks are mountains, the caves are ramps, winding and winding, and the ancient trees are towering, which is very interesting for Lin Lan.

Ninghuitang has three rooms in the east, and is known as the "Three Friends Pavilion" in the south room. 1747, Emperor Qianlong collected 18 pictures of Cao Gong, one picture of a gentleman's forest in Yuan Dynasty and one plum blossom in Yuan Dynasty. Sanyou in Han Dynasty was deeply loved by Emperor Qianlong, so it was named "Sanyou Pavilion" and made a long poem of Sanyou Pavilion, with huge volumes hanging in the pavilion.

In addition to the treasures of the Three Friends, pine, bamboo and plum are planted outside the window of the Three Friends Pavilion, echoing both inside and outside. There is a link in the hall:

Twelve spirits turn to treasure torches;

Three thousand pure land, a kind cloud.

Reading couplets, if you enter the Buddhist country, you can see that it used to be the holy land of Buddhism.

Miaolian's room, there is a way:

Violet Buddhism is pure, and white hair is always full of light;

Turn the truth out of the language and realize it in the machine.

Bilin Pavilion is a small and exquisite building built on the mountain. In front of the pavilion, there are green bamboos and cypresses, and stones are stacked and planted, which has the artistic conception of "only a few feet away, ethereal and interesting".

The plane of Yanchunge is square, with five rooms on each side, cloisters around it, two floors of flat seats and three rooms on each side. The history of imperial palaces records:

There are plaques and couplets in the south of the pavilion; East room door plaque, west room door plaque, east room couplet, east room plaque, right room couplet, west room plaque, left room plaque, right room plaque; The plaque on the second floor and the plaque on the top floor.

According to records, although the Yanchun Pavilion has two floors on the outside and three floors on the inside, it is a pavilion-style practice with two floors in the open and three floors in the dark, with many gaps at the bottom. Wang Fu Pavilion in Ningshou Palace Garden is modeled after Yanchun Pavilion. Because its bottom distribution is complex and changeable, it is difficult to distinguish between east, west, north and south, and it is known as a mysterious building, so the layout of Yanchun Pavilion is complex.

Plan of Fu Jian Palace Garden