Tourism resources of Tongbai Mountain

Tongbai Mountain is located in the transition zone from Qinling Mountain to Dabie Mountain, with beautiful peaks, overlapping mountains, dense forests and numerous waterfalls and springs. It is characterized by the most complete natural ecological environment at the intersection of north and south climate and the rare primitive secondary vegetation in the Central Plains. Huaihe River is honored as "Fengshui River" by Chinese people, and it is also called "four blasphemies" in ancient China along with Yellow River, Yangtze River and water conservation.

Buddhism and Taoism culture also occupies a heavy weight in the cultural connotation of Tongbai Scenic Area. Tongbaishan Taoism has a long history. In the Han Dynasty, Taibaiding was built with the calendar of "security concept" and "golden pavilion and kingfisher", which was one of the eight old scenic spots in Tongbai. Zhang Sanfeng, the originator of the Five Tangmen, once cultivated the truth here, and the Taoist incense, the ancestor of the Ten Tombs in China, is still flourishing. Tongbai Mountain is called "the 41st blessed land in the world" and "the 36th cave" by Taoism.

Tongbai Mountain is also a transitional zone between the north and south climate and the dividing line between the two major water systems. There are majestic mountains in the north and beautiful scenery in southern Xinjiang. Therefore, there are many strange mountains and rocks here, mountain springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere, vegetation is intact, and there are many kinds of animals and plants, which meet and penetrate each other from north to south. According to the investigation, there are 326 species of vertebrates belonging to 76 families in 33 orders, among which 33 species are listed as rare animals under special state protection, such as leopard, golden eagle, otter, civet, musk deer, white-crowned pheasant, giant salamander, pangolin, Qingyang, red-winged cuckoo and so on. It has a good forest ecosystem in the transitional zone, and the flora of north and south is compatible. Known as the unique gene bank and natural museum of natural biological species in the Central Plains, natural vegetation has become a unique landscape in the scenic spot.

Tongbai Mountain Scenic Area is full of Soviet culture. Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian, Wang Zhen, Yang Jingyu, Peng Xuefeng and Wang Shusheng all fought and worked here. During the 22 years from 1925 to 1947, six provincial, five prefecture-level and 12 county-level leading bodies of the party, government and army were established here, and the former Central Plains Military Region and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Central Plains Bureau were both located here. 1945101On October 24th, the "Tongbai Armed Forces Conference" played an important role in the history of China's War of Liberation. Former President Li Xiannian wrote inscriptions for the Monument to Tongbai Heroes and the Memorial Hall of Tongbai Revolution. Tongbai Mountain is an important base for revolutionary education for future generations.

Tongbaishan Huaiyuan scenic spot

Tongbai Mountain Huaiyuan Scenic Area is located in the middle of the northern foot of Tongbai Mountain at the junction of southern Henan and northern Hubei. The specific coordinates are: east longitude112 47'-131',north latitude 3217'-.

Source of Huaihe River

"Tongbai County Records" contains: "Huai, starting from Dafu, in the undercurrent, found in Yangkou". Huaihe River, also known as Huaishui, is one of the "four blasphemies" in ancient times and the Fengshui River in China. Erya says: "Huaihe River and Li River are homologous, and the Huaihe River flows to the east and the Li River flows to the west", which is said to be "the same as Jianghuai". The line from Xiling of Xiagumiao Village at the northern foot of the main peak to Xinpoling of Tumen Village, Dahe Town, Tongbai County is the Jianghuai watershed, which belongs to the Huaihe River system in the east and the Tangbaihe River system in the Yangtze River basin in the west.

Holy land of Buddhism and Taoism

Yuntai temple

Yuntai Temple is located at Taibaiding, the main peak of Tongbai Mountain, with an altitude of1140m. It is a famous temple in southern Henan. There are five temples and four courtyards in the temple, covering an area of 22,000 square meters, with 39 temples and 108 Buddha statues.

Shuilian temple

Shuilian Temple is located in a canyon about 6 kilometers southwest of Tongbai County. Behind the hall, next to a 100-meter cliff, a mountain spring pours down from the top of the cliff, just like a crystal curtain hanging in the air. There is a natural grotto hidden at the top of the cliff behind the scenes, named water curtain cave, hence the name of the temple. Shuilian Temple covers an area of 7,300 square meters and has been built for a long time.

Hero Tongbai

Tongbai Mountain is the place where the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the revolutionary activities in his early days. Tongbai County is one of the nine old revolutionary areas (Soviet areas) in Henan Province, and it is also one of the top 100 red tourism classic scenic spots in China.

During the 22 years from (1) 1925 to 1947, Tongbai county has successively established three central, six provincial, nine prefecture-level and 12 county-level leading bodies of the party, government and army.

(2) Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian, He Long, Wang Zhen, Peng Xuefeng, Zheng Weisan, Wang Shoudao and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all worked and fought here. The Red Third Army Corps, the Red 25th Army Corps and the Red 28th Army Corps were stationed here to fight, and more than 20 local revolutionary armed forces were established successively.

(3) The places of revolutionary activities mainly include: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Zhongyuan Bureau, Zhongyuan Military Region, Zhongyuan Administrative Office, Henan-Hubei Border Region Provincial Committee, July 7th Working Group and Tongbai Military Region.

Tongbai Mountain Taibaiding Scenic Spot

Taibaiding Scenic Spot of Tongbai Mountain in Suizhou, 1997 was approved by Hubei Province as a provincial-level scenic spot in Hubei Province. However, due to various reasons, the scenic spot has not set up a special management organization, the planning and construction are stagnant, the scenic spot exists in name only, and even faces the embarrassing situation of taking off the title of "provincial scenic spot". In 2007, Hubei Forestry Bureau approved the establishment of Qifengfeng Provincial Forest Park in Suizhou, with a planned total area of 3,869.7 hectares. The construction unit is Qifengfeng Forest Farm, which is an important part of Taibaiding Scenic Spot in Tongbai, Suizhou. On June 5438+February 65438+February 4, 2009, Tongbai Mountain Taibaiding Scenic Area Management Committee and County were established. On the 28th of the same month, leaders of Hubei Province unveiled the scenic spot, which kicked off the construction of the scenic spot. Taibaiding Scenic Area is centered on Taibaiding, the main peak of Tongbai Mountain, with a total area of 75 square kilometers, reaching Moyun Shanzhai in the north, Tianwangzhai in the south and Huaiyuan Scenic Area in Henan Province in the east. The ravines in the scenic area are deep and steep, the peaks are majestic, the temples and ancient temples, and the mountains and valleys are famous far and wide. Among them, there are 4 secondary scenic spots such as Kiyomizu Temple and Tianwangzhai, and more than 400 tertiary scenic spots such as Tallinn and Taibai Hongye.

In the 1960s, due to historical reasons, the southern foot of Taibaiding, which has been densely forested, lost vegetation and severely damaged forest resources. In order to complement the natural attractions in the scenic area, the county government plans to plant trees in a large area, and plans to let millions of trees take root here before 20 13.

Qijianfeng forest park

Qifengfeng, formerly known as Qi Fengshan, is located in Wanhe Town, more than 70 kilometers north of Suizhou. For a long time, Qifeng Mountain is famous in Hubei and Henan provinces for its beautiful mountains, secluded forests, clear lakes, mellow springs, strange clouds and beautiful waterfalls. It is an undeveloped virgin land.

Qifengshan Forest Park integrates mountains, water, forests, springs, strangeness, concealment, danger, uniqueness and antiquity, and its biodiversity coexists harmoniously. There are 160 kinds of animals and plants. Orchids are widely distributed in the territory with complete varieties; Edible plants such as pearl flowers and bracken are rich in fine kiwifruit; Four medicinal treasures: golden fork, stone bean, crabgrass and gastrodia elata are unique in the garden; Wild azaleas, triangular maple, pentagonal maple and ebony can be seen everywhere; Badgers, pheasants, pigs, rabbits, wolves, snakes, sheep and other rare animals haunt the forest. The ancient temple Yunchan Temple has a long history and a long incense. The virgin forest with Yunchan Temple as the core is well preserved, with lush plants and towering old trees. The whole forest farm has pleasant scenery, rich cultural landscape and great development potential.

Ancient temples

Qijianfeng Tangyun Temple

Qifeng Yuntang Temple is located in Suizhou City, Hubei Province 150. The main peak is 996.6 meters above sea level. A towering peak, surrounded by mountains on all sides, is divided into the risks of the north, and it is beautiful and outstanding. Climbing to the top, you can look at the Yellow River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south; The east is poor and strange, mountains and rivers crisscross, and the west is bullish. The mountains are undulating and winding, and the situation is like Youlong. There are many kinds of rocks, which are bounded by nature. Under the peaks, the mountains are undulating, the ancient trees are towering, the ground is shaded, and the mountains are surrounded by water. Clouds filled the canyon, magnificent, magnificent and beautiful. It's really a place where hidden dragon crouches tiger. The magical fairyland, where monks and Taoists take refuge in the valley. With mild climate, fertile soil and clean water, it is a rare Buddhist holy land. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk named Qin Zhi, whose common name was Zhu Qishi, who was honored as the founder of Bodhi. He was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province, and became a monk in xingguo temple, Sari Prefecture. During the Zhenguan period, Buddhism became popular, and he swam here. Looking at the peak, Maitreya Buddha has a big belly, stone windows gather the essence of the sun and the moon, and the mountains and rivers are beautiful. It is suggested to build Miaojue Temple in Galand. It has been 1300 years. According to the legend of Bodhi, the founder of Bodhi, this temple was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, and was later disturbed by soldiers. The temple was destroyed by fire.

During Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, vacuum Zen master presided over Miaojue Temple. In the eighteenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, Yidu County, the capital of Dongluqing Prefecture, had a temple, and Zen master Zhao took a break to become a monk. He went to Qianfeng Temple in Funiu Mountain to ask questions, just like Meng Sui went to Wuzhongshan, Sichuan to play the Buddha Seven in summer, and suddenly realized that his true colors were now. Then, pay tribute to Shimen Temple in Baofeng, a flourishing and endless monastery, enjoy the mountains and rivers, and see the white stone, pine and cypress on the Seven Peaks of Suiyang. We will expand the jungle and rename it "Yuntang Temple", also called Yuntang Temple. Incense is growing, and it will be rebuilt in the next seven years.

In the forty-eight years of Qing Qianlong, it was built on a large scale, and the building was magnificent and magnificent. It is called Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Area, and it is called Nanjiuhua and Beiqifeng. It is said to be a beautiful conversation. There are more and more monks, which is the heyday of Yuntang Temple. It is famous for its many places of interest, such as the strange Bailongchi. Under the eaves of the Hall of Great Heroes, the bells rang, ginkgo trees swept the floor, stone gates opened, poplars soared into the sky, flags hung in the wind, and Maitreya stood at the summit. The watchtower, Hongshizhai, Tianbao Village, Monkey Stone, Bayan, Huanglong Temple, Black Dragon Pool, Natural Wolong Buddha, Stone Forest welcoming pine, towering Buddha Cloud Cave, Ma Lao Tomb, Big Fairy Flower, Little Fairy Flower and Seven-peak Multi-arch have always attracted poets and a large number of tourists.

During the Republic of China, outstanding monks such as Vacuum, Haiyuan, Tiguang, Zhenkuo, Harmo and Dahei lived here for three years. In 30 years of the Republic of China, Yin Hui presided over the affairs of Yuntang Temple. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xu Sanduo and party member and the Communist Party of China (CPC) of Dong Debao worked underground here. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the temple was originally built by county magistrate Wan and Zhou Baixun. On the eve of liberation, because bandits were rampant and occupied the temple, the authorities sent troops to suppress the bandits and were burned down by the fire again. Yuntang Temple has a history of 1300 years since it was founded by Zhu Zhenguan, the founder of Bodhi. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it was repeatedly destroyed and built after each dynasty. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the war and became the original site we saw. It coincided with the Cultural Revolution, and the temple cultural relics were destroyed. It was broken walls.

After the reform and opening up, with the support of Suizhou government and the joint efforts of monks and nuns, 1997, he presided over the interpretation of India and decided to rebuild Lan Ruo and revitalize Buddhism. Thanks to the efforts of monks and lay people, the temple came out. Lan Ruo's majestic and quaint skyline, lifelike statues of Buddha, monks and folk poems, one after another, endless stream, new temples, morning bells and drums, fragrant and steaming scenes are achievements. The release of India is a great reward and comfort, and the reconstruction work is carried out in a huge and complicated way, so that future generations of China people can learn from Kang Kai to enlighten the world.

Yuntai temple

Jiaqing was founded in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), enjoying the reputation of "Putuo in the south and Yuntai in the north". One of the five schools of Zen Buddhism, Lin Ji School is the ancestral home of Baiyun Department. 1989 Start reconstruction. Across Hubei and Henan provinces, Daxiong Hall is in Hubei and Zhaitang is in Henan. The so-called "Hubei goes to the temple and Henan eats". The ancient well beside the temple is the first well in the birthplace of Huaihe River. At present, the abbot is Master Qingyuan (director of the Temple Work Office of the Chinese Buddhist Association).

Wolong temple

Built in the third year of Tongzhi (1864), it was originally the lower house (branch) of Yuntai Temple, belonging to the Baiyun Department of Lin Ji School. Master Miao Tong.

Huang Yu Pavilion

Located at Yuhuangding (also known as Taiyiding) in Huaihe Town, it was built in the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1).

Kiyomizu Temple

It was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years. Over the years, due to excessive logging and fire, the forest around the temple has been seriously damaged, and the former green mountains and green waters have become barren hills and barren hills. June, 5438+October, 2007 10, Kiyomizu Temple reached an agreement with the local village committee, contracted the mountainous area around Kiyomizu Temple 10000 mu, and opened the Tongshan Highway for nearly seven kilometers to prepare for large-scale afforestation. At the same time, Kiyomizu Temple has also formulated a afforestation plan, which plans to plant 500,000 trees at 10, so that the surrounding barren hills can reproduce green forests. Up to now, the temple has purchased saplings, planted more than 20,000 pine trees and cultivated 50,000 saplings on the contracted barren hills, covering an area of 200 mu. Kiyomizu Temple pays attention to forest protection while planting trees, and strengthens publicity and education through legal meetings and activities to raise local residents' awareness of environmental protection and call on them to jointly protect forests.

Zifang temple

According to "Hanshu Sean", Sean helped Emperor Gaozu unify the world and broke down from constant overwork. In order to live a long and clean life, he lived in seclusion. He said: "... (I) sealed it with a golden tongue today, which is enough for me to rank second ... Yu Liang. I am willing to abandon human affairs and want to swim in red pine. " Yes, I want to go into battle light. So he traveled all over the world. I found a natural cave in the main peak of Taibaiding, so I named it Zhang.

There is also Sean Temple in Taibaiding Scenic Area of Tongbai Mountain in Sui County.

Baoan temple

It was completed in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784) and passed on to Lin Jizong.

Huilongsi

Located in Hanjiawan, it was built in the early years of Qing Qianlong, damaged during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 2008.

Haihui temple

Located in Chedian, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. 1994 was rebuilt. Abbot, Master Ingui.

chaoyang temple

Located in Jiekou Village, Chaoshan, Xincheng, rebuilt at 1995. Abbot, Master Fan Yin.

Shuangmiao

Located in Shahe Village, it was damaged during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 2009. It is planned to be completed on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Abbot, Master Siming.

There are also Tiefo Temple, Tianqiao Temple, Foshan Temple, Huanglong Temple (next to Huanglongtan on Qifeng Peak), Longhua Temple (rebuilt in 2000), and Shifang Temple in Chedian. Some of them are only ruins.

Tianangzhai

Tianwangzhai is located in Tongbaishan Ancient City Mountain at the junction of Henan Province and Hubei Province. It belongs to the branch of Dabie Mountain, the western section of Huaiyang Mountain. It is the third peak of Tongbai Mountain, with steep mountain and peculiar peak shape. There are nine hills in the village, and the wall of the village fluctuates like the Great Wall. The village area is about 1.5 square kilometers.

The main peak has the "Golden Temple" (the current site) and the advanced spring pool named Ma Yin Pool, which is inexhaustible; There are thousands of cliffs in the east, and there is a hole like the moon, called Yueeryan; There is a drum platform in the northeast, and the huge stones stand obliquely out of the village; There is an eagle's beak in the west, spreading its wings in the air like a giant eagle; The non-Yunfeng height1018m in the northwest of Zhai Zhai is the highest peak in Zhai Zhai. There is Longtan on the peak, which does not dry up all year round. There is a hole halfway up the mountain, and no one dares to explore it. There is a stream in the village, which runs all the year round. Below the stream is a deep pool. According to the villagers, there are huge salamanders in the pool.

Zhaizi is Taibaiding, the main peak of Tongbai Mountain, 20 kilometers northwest, and water curtain cave Scenic Area, 8 kilometers northeast and 4 kilometers north, where Tianwang once raised horses.

There is no wind crib in the West Valley of Tianwangzhai, with cliffs on three sides and only one bird path to reach. There is a big stone in it, and the crack is less than two feet. Tourists will enter sideways, and the risk is unique. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, rich people wore fierce mountains and hid in this place, holding guns every day. At that time, bandits in the mountains got up and dared not commit this crime. It can be said that no one guards the gate. Every time the wind drums the mountain, the lights on the peak remain the same. According to an ancient legend, there is a treasure that can protect the peak from the wind, and the lonely peak is silent. This is actually a good place to cultivate monasteries (see Baiyun Mountain Record). In the east of the village, there is the legendary treasure of the Spring and Autumn Period-Sui Houzhu (the old "easy-going" entry in Ci Hai: "Sui Houzhu, the treasure of Bianhe, is precious, so it is easy-going." ) the lost mountain stream.