The article talks about the characters in couplets and his famous sayings.

The Economy of Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang and Wolong

It is Zuo's poem Zhuge Cao Lu in Wolonggang; In other words, Sima Qian and Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty were the best writers, and Zhuge Liang in Nanyang should be the first person to contribute to the country and the world. Help the world through the country-save the world and govern the country. )

But most of them use the first two sentences to call themselves.

The second Western Han Sima;

Economic Nanyang-Wolong.

Use Fuding cigarettes to keep your heart straight;

The sky is extremely high and the sea is deep.

The source touches the world;

I have been there before.

When Zuo was young, he called himself "bright white" and Zhuge Liang. Later, he claimed to be "the second Sima in the Western Han Dynasty and the first Wolong in Nanyang", which really boasted and had a high opinion of himself. However, "since ancient times, literati have been brave, and the soldiers have been divided into two ways. The east pole is in the sea and the west is in Tianshan Mountain. There is no Tang Zong." This also shows extraordinary military talent.

Supplement:

These two Sima Shi refer to China lyricist Sima Xiangru and historian and essayist Sima Qian. Both of them are very influential in the history of literature, and later generations called them "the two Sima pieces of the Western Han Dynasty". Sima Xiangru (about 179- BC 1 17) was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and was a writer in the Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru is good at guqin, and the piano he uses is called "Luqi", which is one of the best in legend. Sima Qian (former 135 ~ former 87)

Zichang was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He was born into a family of historians, and his ancestors have been royal government officials since the Zhou Dynasty, in charge of literature and history. After his father Sima Tan succeeded to the throne, he served as Taishilingda for 30 years. Sima Tan is well-read and proficient in astronomy, the Book of Changes and the study of Huang Lao. At the age of ten, Sima Qian began to read "Ancient prose" and received his father's enlightenment education. His long-term family research had a far-reaching impact on his later academic career. After that, he went to Chang 'an with his father, and studied the history of ancient Chinese literature and the Spring and Autumn Annals with the famous Confucian classics masters Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu at that time. Nineteen is a doctor's child. At the age of 20, he started his travel life with six people including Dr. Tai Chu. His footprints reached Huiji, visiting the ruins of Yu Xia; I have been to Gusu, overlooking the five lakes where Fan Li rowed. The story of visiting Han Xin in Huaiyin; I have been to abundance and visited the hometown of Liu Bang and Xiao He. Go to Daliang, visit Yimen, and inspect the irrigation of Daliang by the river from Qin Jun; I have been to Chu State and visited the palace ruins of Chun Shen Jun. I have been to Xuedi to inspect the fief of Meng Changjun; I have been to Zou Lu and visited the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. In addition, he also crossed Zhuolu in the north, climbed the Great Wall, traveled to Yuanxiang in the south and reached Kongtong in the west. Intense travel broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge. After returning to Chang 'an, Emperor Wu attached great importance to this well-informed and knowledgeable young man, appointed him as a doctor, and sent him to Bashu with the emperor's orders to the southwest of Kunming today.

Zhuge Liang's ancestor, whose real name is Ge, is a descendant of the generals who followed the uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Ying Ge was killed by Chen She because of his meritorious service. Emperor Wen of Han recorded his merits and named his grandson as the Hou of Langya counties (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province). Later, he moved to Yang Du County. At that time, there was already a Ge in Yang Du. In order to distinguish Ge from Ge in other counties, he took his own county name and added the word "Zhu" before the surnames of each county, which was called "Zhu". Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD181) on April 14. On the same day Zhuge Liang was born, a monk in Qingquan Temple tried to stop him. In his sleep, he dreamed that a red light rose slowly on the east coast of yi river, reflecting half the sky. Road flyover Tou raised his finger and calculated that a generation of great men would be born, so he got up and took a look. At this time, Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Xuan was also very upset when he was in office. It is estimated that his wife, Zhang, is about to enter the labor force, so he rode home all night. At about midnight, he finally got home, and at the same time, Shantou Taoist also came to Zhuge Xuan's home. After taking the door, Zhuge Xuan saw that his wife was not surprised, so he took a long breath and relaxed a lot. He let his family watch tea and the midwife wait on his wife. Zhuge Xuan was waiting outside the inner room, drinking tea and chatting happily with Shantou Taoist priest. Suddenly, a baby was crying in the back room. This cry broke the silence of dawn and brought auspicious news to Zhuge's family. People's mouths are as wide as ripe pomegranates. When the midwife came from inside and outside, she said to Zhuge Jue and the girl Taoist with a big smile on her face, "Madam and little childe are safe. Madam, please give the child a name! " Thinking, Mr. and Mrs. Zhuge Xuan suddenly looked up from inside and outside the window and found that it was almost dawn and the sun was shining in the east. So he made a big noise and blurted out, "Just call it Liang, and take the word Kong Ming!" After listening to this, my family felt that the name was good and they were all very happy. 197 (the second year of Jian 'an), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Yunxuan died. Under the retention of the famous places in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhuge Liang took his younger brother Zhuge Jun to settle in Longzhong Mountain Village in the west of Xiangyang City, and lived a secluded life of "plowing Nanyang, putting all your eggs in one basket in troubled times, and not asking Wen Da to be a vassal". After farming, I read a lot of books, made close friends, studied Sun Tzu's art of war, waited and saw the situation, and thought deeply about policies. Although he lived in seclusion, his erudition, foresight and ambition were valued by the world, so he was called "Wolong" by Pang Degong, a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River, and called his nephew Pang Tong "Feng Chu", just like Zhuge Liang. From then on, Zhuge Liang was called "Mr. Wolong".