What ethical practical responsibilities should intelligent scientific and technological personnel bear?

Intelligent scientific and technological personnel should abide by professional ethics; Strict operating procedures; Strengthen industry self-discipline; Ethical practical responsibility of social responsibility.

Science and technology ethics refers to the thought and code of conduct of the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation activities, which stipulates the values, social responsibilities and code of conduct that scientific and technological workers and their groups should abide by.

The researchers pointed out that the scientific ethics and social responsibility of scientific and technological workers are related to the development future of the whole society. Ethics of science and technology, a strange word in the past, has appeared frequently in science and technology newspapers and websites in recent years.

Main problems faced by science and technology ethics

1, abuse of technology

At present, there are many problems in the abuse of science and technology, especially artificial intelligence, such as the abuse of intelligent writing, which leads to nearly 15% news traffic on the Internet. Because the articles on the network are mixed, there are even a lot of mistakes, language violence, prejudice and discrimination in the intelligent writing formed by machine learning.

2. Implicit infringement

Including invasion of privacy, hidden algorithm discrimination and other human rights. For example, Facebook's application for identifying the homosexual orientation of someone's face can identify homosexuals in the crowd through faces, and after collecting and analyzing the existing invisible occupational gender discrimination in society through algorithms, companies such as LinkedIn can publicly realize the goal that a position only needs men according to algorithm recommendations.

3. Restrain development

Ethics is developing constantly, but the immature ethics of science and technology inhibits the innovation and development of science and technology to some extent. For example, if the public's cognition is still not timely, the implementation of scientific activities will be considered as a violation of public order. The case of many deaths caused by blood transfusion triggered people's resistance to the scientific nature of blood transfusion.

4. Boundary scale

The boundary between laws and regulations and morality has also become the boundary scale between scientific and technological ethics legislation and conventions. For example, it is reasonable for big data collectors to use information data for algorithm optimization and service improvement, but it is not appropriate to use private information for private purposes. If it is sold for profit, it will involve legal issues, but the boundary scale between this law and the convention is still difficult to grasp.

5. Responsibility and safety

There is no distinction between good and evil in technology. The creation and application of science and technology are two completely different fields. At the same time, for example, face recognition technology is at risk of being cracked. The face-brushing and picking-up system of intelligent express cabinet of beehive box was cracked by primary school students with printed photos; Face recognition access control in a university was cheated by students with teacher photos.

6. Smart rights

Today, with the continuous iterative update of intelligent applications, intelligent learning and deep learning make artificial intelligence more humanized. On the one hand, we should always use the three principles of robots to ensure the intelligent logic and position problems, on the other hand, we should also consider the humanitarian treatment of AI in the long run, that is, the right to define artificial intelligence in the future.