Brief introduction of Dong Huai's characters

Dong Huai (? ~ 1262) The word Tingzhang was the minister of the Southern Song Dynasty and the prime minister of Li Zong. Dingyuan county people. Tall figure, broad forehead and rich cheeks, beautiful beard. When I was young, I loved military affairs, read books by Sun Wu and Cao Cao, and was ambitious. I often say to people, "If I can use it, I will sweep the Central Plains to return the son of heaven." He also wants to be like Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. Father Yong Dong is strict in class, and he is disgusted with his crazy behavior. He admonished: "You don't study hard, like to talk big and arrogant. I don't want you to be such a person. " After being taught a lesson by my father, I felt ashamed, so I concentrated on my studies. Learn from Zhu, the master of Confucianism. Dong Huai Cong Ying is brilliant and has made rapid progress in his studies. In the sixth year of Jiading (AD 12 13), he was admitted as a scholar. After entering the official career, he successively served as a clerk of Guangzhou German Army, an observation magistrate in Zhenjiang, a provincial judge in Zhenjiang, a magistrate in Changzhou, a magistrate in Hubei, a magistrate in Changde, a magistrate in Jiangzhou, a magistrate in Tanzhou, an envoy along the Yangtze River, an official of Jiangxi appeasement department, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, an appeasement envoy in Jiangdong, a magistrate in Jiankang, an assistant minister in guangxi traffic and a magistrate in prison, an assistant minister in the Ministry of Industry and a transfer ambassador in the Ministry of War. Titles range from sons' titles to men's titles to marquis and duke's titles. Dong Huai is an official, diligent and honest, with outstanding political achievements, and is very famous in both the ruling and opposition parties.

In the 14th year of Jiading, when Dong Huai was appointed as a clerk of Guangde Army to join the army, some people accused Li Jue, a rich man, of secretly casting weapons and marrying a hero with ulterior motives. The magistrate arrested Li Jue, put him in prison and prepared to be beheaded. Dong Huai learned that his love affair was falsely accused through investigation, so he explained it to the chief executive. The magistrate refused to listen and said, "Li Jue conspired against you, but you interceded for him and acted as a traitor." Huai defended: "Law enforcement officers knew it was an unjust case, but they forced him to death. Does the law require the defendant to behead whether he is innocent or not? " Soon, the county magistrate went to the official because of his father's funeral, and Dong Huai was responsible for handling county affairs. He immediately wrote a letter in defense, and Li was released.

In the first year of Jiaxi (AD 1237), when Dong Huai mentioned Hubei Prison, Chang Dejun rioted and Wei Maya was besieged. Dong Huai learned that he rode to the scene with several men and asked the mob why. The mob said, "General Ma plundered us." Dong Huai shoveled at Ma Yan Zhi, asked the truth, and stood in front of the horse; The next day, the leader of the rioters was arrested as a warning.

In the third year of Jiaxi, when Dong Huai knew Jiangzhou, hundreds of thousands of victims crossed the river in autumn. He called officials to discuss the use of reserve rations for disaster relief, and officials said that they could not distribute reserve rations to the victims. He said, "The people are our people. Why not use our food to help them? " The officials were persuaded, so the victims got food and returned home.

In the sixth year of Chunyou (A.D. 1246), when Dong Huai was sentenced to be transported to Guangxi, border disturbances by ethnic minorities often occurred in Yongzhou. Huai Shang played seven defensive strategies, telling them to be reasonable, treat each other with sincerity and agree on non-aggression. And concluded five treaties: "no offense, second, the land that was invaded, third, the mouth that was plundered, fourth, the new moon, and five trade links." Thus, the relationship with border ethnic minorities has been improved and the border areas have been stabilized.

In the third year of Bao You (A.D. 1255), when Dong Huai was the right prime minister, he appointed people on their merits in order to benefit and protect the country. He said to the emperor, I think three things are harmful to the current state affairs: first, the emperor and relatives of the country cannot enforce the law; Second, law enforcers have lived in their officials for a long time and are arrogant; Third, Beijing officials do not restrain their subordinates and let them run amok. The emperor didn't listen, more jealous. In addition, he slandered evil spirits many times, but Dong Huaizhong said that he was sincere and was eventually demoted to the prime minister.

In May of the third year of Ding Jing (A.D. 1262), it rained cats and dogs, and the elderly Dong Huai couldn't sleep all night, fidgeting, tied to the scourge of refugees, and finally died silently with a sigh. After his death, he presented Prince Shao Fu and posthumous title Wen Qing. Dong Huai was buried in the northwest corner of Dingyuan Ancient City (now Jianshe Primary School). Its tomb is about 30 meters high in Fiona Fang, with a circular pier shape; The original stone tablet reads: "Song Xugong Dong Huai's Tomb". During the Southern Song Dynasty, an important figure-Dong Huai appeared in Dingyuan County. Dong Huai (? A word 1262) Tingzhi is from Dingyuan County. He has a big body; Broad forehead and plump cheeks, with a beautiful beard; When I was young, I studied under the tutelage of Zhu, a master of Confucianism, and then I went to imperial academy to study. I was admitted to the Jinshi in Jiading for six years (12 13). He served as military attache of Guangde Army, provincial judge of Zhenjiang Prefecture, assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, bachelor of Baozhangge, envoy of Fuzhou, Fuzhou, Fujian and other places, and political adviser until he worshipped the right prime minister and a Tang envoy. Titles range from sons' titles to men's titles and then to marquis and duke's titles. His life story is recorded in the history books "Biography of Donghuai", "Xu Zijian" and many local chronicles. Dong Huai is an official, diligent and honest, with outstanding political achievements, and is very famous in both the ruling and opposition parties.

Genealogy of Dong Shi in Quanxi, Wuning, Jiangxi Province was written by Dong Huai, and the order is as follows:

Preface to Song Quanxi's "Dong Shi Yuan Pu"

Dong Shi was born when Dr. Guanglu went, and the founding father of Longxi County was afraid of Jin, so he became a descendant. Gongzi 4: Longquan Road, a secretary province; Ci Quanxi is the secretary of the secretary province; Sanquansu, judging cases for Dali; Young people are full of blessings to Taichang Temple, and good people have the ability to learn. If I were a vegetarian, I would send my ancestors and have two children: the first one is finished and the second one is finished. End 3: Da, Xun and Kui also. Xun and Wu: Xun, Huai, Huan, Pu and Li. Huai Si: Bojing, Zhongwei, Shu, Lun Ji. Amethyst 2: Ding Jie and Ding Xiuyan. Xiuzi II: Toona sinensis. Toona sinensis gave birth to three children: Xu Yue, Yue Dan and Huang Yue's youth. Shake the child five: feathers, cape, wings, cape, cape, cape four, reproduction two, modesty and submission. Let me see the state affairs of the Tang Dynasty and live in seclusion in Fuzhou to expand the original work. In order to observe the history of the empire and follow the road of Jianghuai, Qian recruited troops to fight against chaos because Liang transferred Tang Zuo. These towns are autocratic, and every one is denied. Qian sighed and said, "I have been a knight, and I owe my country many times. I want to share weal and woe with my country." Today's forces can't be saved, so why bother others first? " So he abandoned his official and sneaked into Le 'an Liukeng to live in seclusion. Give birth to three children: long and far, two and far, three and far. The second statement is Yan He. I moved to my ancestors, and I am virtuous and knowledgeable. The later Tang Dynasty recruited me as Wu Ningling and transferred me to Linchuan County Chief. In the end, he participated in politics for Zhongshu and gave Wen Zhonggong a posthumous gift. Five sons: Jue, Zhang, Pei, Kun and Yuan. When Xuan was in the city with his father, he liked riding and shooting, and he was addicted to mountains and rivers. Because in the city, he went to the Spring Creek in Dul, Anle Township, and loved its beautiful mountains, rivers and clear springs, so he bought a field and built a room, and settled down at home. However, although this family claimed to be Ning Wu, who was founded by Xi, it was actually called Zhao Gan Zu. Juezi III: Song, Chong and Shan Guang. Song's son's surname is conservative, Chong's son's surname is Siduhe in his hometown, and Shan Guang's son's surname is Xiupo in the capital, and each chooses the winner who lives in his own place. The husband moved to live here, expensive but not arrogant, rich but not arrogant, poor but not extravagant, and the world is only polite. Alas, those with deep springs flow long, and those with solid roots are leafy, which is suitable for our family. Gu Wu knows what I think. My ancestors' relatives and my descendants have gained great status by virtue of my past. If you enjoy wealth alone and don't care about your clan, what about my ancestors? Therefore, if you are interested in arranging music, you can consult all ethnic groups, which are reluctant. It's hard to call it justice. Gap will live in a family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, tombs were visited and shrines were offered. The rank is young, don't be humble. Only by combining them can we know the source. Nowadays, the family is well-off, with officials and villas extending in all directions, and it is impossible to visit them all at once. And the project is huge and it costs a lot of money. I'm afraid it's difficult to realize my wish. I said "no, no, no". I have never compiled a genealogy to remind people of its origin. Although the ancients established the patriarchal clan system, some people did not know its whereabouts. The patriarchal clan system was abolished, and there are still genealogies left over from later generations. Genealogy is useless, the more people don't know where it comes from, but it has nothing to do with flesh and blood for a hundred years. Although the friendship between close relatives is thin, why not make a genealogy? There is nothing to worry about, I am eager to save it! Hearing this, the people of the clan all praised, "Good." Therefore, all subjects are engaged in it, and it is also a waste of the legacy of the first doctor, and it is a golden spectrum, scattered in various schools. Just this trick, talk about the ancestor's love for the ear. Therefore, the person who later described it in order to achieve this goal was particularly impressed by Siyan.

Give Jinshi the power of prime minister and sign an order in Council.

Gong Sunhuai, the eighth son of Gong, wrote Dong Huai, who was studious and clever when he was a teenager. When I was a child, I often talked with people about the military and discussed things impassioned, comparing myself to Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. 1 1 years old, he went to visit relatives in liujiadu, Wuwei county. On this day, he sat cross-legged at the ferry, burying his head in a book. A teacher and his party came ashore to the crowd, but Dong Huai was unaware of it. A teacher's entourage shouted, "Why don't you make way when the teacher is here?" "teacher? Is the teacher of the emperor's family there? " Dong Huai pretended to be surprised. "I have something to ask!" A teacher smiled and said, "Oh, what's the problem?"

Dong Huai stood up and asked, "What water has no fish and what fire has no smoke? What tree has no leaves? What flower has no branches? "

Teacher Zheng, the little boy asked strangely, Jianghu, where there is water, there are fish; Firewood and candles, where there is fire, there is smoke; Tall buildings are full of trees, and trees have leaves; There are flowers in four seasons, and flowers have branches. The mouth still replied, "There is no fish in the boiling water, no smoke on the angry people, no leaves on the bare trees, and no branches in the river."

Dong Huai nodded and shook his head: "You are a teacher in the palace. You got fish and branches, but you didn't get cigarettes and leaves. "

A teacher had to ask Dong Huai to answer. Dong Huai replied with a kiss: "Well water has no fish, fireflies have no smoke, dead trees have no leaves, and snowflakes have no branches."

The onlookers cheered when they heard it. The teacher also raised his hand slightly and praised him: "Young people are successful and knowledgeable." Dong Huai was an official all his life, with ideals and ambitions. His greatest feature is patriotism and love for the people. After six years of drought (1246), it was recommended by North Korea to guard Yongzhou (now Xuanhua, Guangxi). Prior to this, Jiaozhi, Fu Nu, Yuewu, Liulian and other ethnic minorities, who are closely related to me, often invaded the border, which led to continuous border wars and people's livelihood. After he took office, he took seven measures to keep the enemy away, and after severely attacking the invaders, he reached a five-point agreement with Jiao Zhi: forcing the other side to stop invading the border, returning the occupied land, returning the plundered population, and paying tribute and trading with China. Be reasonable and disciplined, and surrender.

As a result, the war-torn south was pacified. Dong Huai has always been diligent in politics. As long as it is beneficial to the country, he takes it as an important thing to do, and his heart is to serve the country.

When Dong Huai became Zuo Silang, he returned to Dingyuan to visit relatives, and also mediated a civil dispute for his neighbors. On that day, a girl from the He family went to the county government to accuse the fortune teller of insulting the innocent: on March 15, Miss He rushed to the temple fair and asked the fortune teller, Mr. Fang, to tell her fortune. When Mr. Fang told her fortune, he read a poem: "The romantic daughter stands by the water, with a willow body and a peach face." Mr. Fang decided that she had no children and no daughters. When her son died, her mother disappeared. " The magistrate didn't know what to do. Dong Huai, who was sitting there drinking tea, explained, "He praised you as a lotus! Although the language is indecent, it is a good intention. " Miss He thought it over carefully. What Dong Huai said really makes sense. She left with a smile.

Dong Huai's love for the people is well known. Jiaxi three years (1239), successively joined the army in Jiangzhou and Doudufu. This year, drought and locust plague, crop failure, sadness everywhere. In autumn, hundreds of thousands of refugees cross the river to find a way out. Dong Huai's men all think that there is not much food and they can't accept it. Some even proposed to block the river and refuse the people. Dong Huai strongly disagreed. He said confidently: "The people are our own people. Why not help them with our food? " Then, on the evening of May 28th (1262), there was a thunderstorm accompanied by strong wind. The elderly Dong Huai is worried about the sufferings of the people and can't sleep in the wind and rain. He sat up with a hat on, dressed himself, and asked the students about divination (some ancient thinkers used divination to explain the contradiction and opposition transformation of everything). Including certain dialectical factors), and personally questioned the "right" divination. "Dui" stands for swamp. He is also concerned about whether people in Huze District encounter disasters in heavy rain, and asks about rainy nights from time to time. However, the shower continued, and Dong Huai passed away with a sigh.

After Dong Huai's death, he was named Prince Shaofu and Wen Qing of posthumous title. Dong Huai was buried in the northwest corner of Dingyuan County (now Jianshe Primary School). Its tomb is 30 meters high in Fiona Fang, with a circular pier shape. The epitaph reads "Tomb of Xu Guogong and Dong Huai in Song Dynasty". A locust tree forest was planted in front of the tomb. Residents from far and near have missed the love of Donghuai for generations, and often take the initiative to come to the grave to manage Huailin. Cut off the old ones and plant new ones. It was not until before the Cultural Revolution that the tombs were completely destroyed. Today, some elderly people in Dingyuan County are still telling the story of "loving the people".