Classical Chinese 100 Cultural Common Sense

1. General knowledge of China culture I. Terminology explanation: (1) Ancient books on literature and history: four books: Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Five Classics: The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. Six Arts: Also known as the Six Classics, namely, Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numerals (II) Dynasty legends: "Three Dynasties": Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty "Huang San": one of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong" and "Five Emperors":

The "Five Mountains" are Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. "Kyushu": The legendary administrative division of China in ancient times, which later became another name of China.

Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian Shenzhou". Inland: According to ancient legends, the territory of China is surrounded by the sea, so it is called inland.

Four seas: refers to the world and the whole country. "Liuhe" and "Eight Wastes": both refer to the world.

Rivers: Ancient articles specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River". Three Kingdoms: It refers to Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. Landscape yin and yang: in ancient times, the south of the mountain was Yang, and the north of the mountain was Yang.

Ancient nicknames: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia) (4) Others: 1. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth. 2. Grains: the general term for ancient food crops. (that is, millet, millet, wheat, rice) 3. Five flavors: sour, salty, sweet, bitter and spicy. Six livestock: six kinds of livestock: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. Four Treasures of the Study: Pen, ink, paper and inkstone. Four friends of literati: Qin.

1 1. pentatonic: pentatonic. Also known as "pentatonic scale", that is, the palace, business, angle, sign (finger) and feather in my ancient pentatonic scale.

12. Four folk stories: Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv. 13. San Lao: an ancient village official in charge of education. 14. And: refers to the selection in the imperial examination, and those who fail the examination are called the first and second places.

15. Delivery test: also called "delivery test". Including county examination, government examination and hospital examination.

After passing the college entrance examination, you can enter the prefecture and county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, big or small, are called Tong Sheng. 16. Imperial Examination: The official imperial examination is divided into three levels: after having obtained the provincial examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.

The rural examination (also known as Qiu Wei or Daibi) is held once every three years in the province, and only scholars are eligible to take the examination and serve as jurors. The first solution.

Examination: It will be held in the spring of the second year after the rural examination in Beijing (called Chunwei or Liwei). Those who take the exam must be juren. They are called Gong's in the exam. The first name is Huiyuan.

Palace test: presided over by the emperor, the palace test is eligible to participate, and it is called Jinshi in the exam. The first is the champion, the second is the second, and the third is the flower exploration.

Together, they are called the top three ding. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), the imperial examination system was abolished due to the implementation of school education in various places.

17. Erya: the earliest monograph on the interpretation of Ci in China and the first systematic dictionary of Ci in the world. 18. "Elegance" refers to the national style in the Book of Songs and Li Sao in the Songs of the South, which is often used instead of literary talent.

19. The Book of Songs is the earliest poem in China. There are 305 poems, which are divided into three categories according to the nature of music: phoenix, elegance and ode. 20. Sudden nod: an ancient ritual ceremony, which is one of the "Nine Worship". Commonly known as kowtow.

2 1. kotow: ancient sacrificial ceremonies. As one of the "Nine Worship", it is a great gift.

22. Kneeling posture: In ancient times, two knees landed, hunched and erect, and the buttocks did not touch the heels. 23. Bo (Meng) Zhong and: the ranking of younger brothers.

24. Five tables: In ancient China, the night was divided into five time periods, and the time was based on drumming, also known as "five drums" or five nights. The first table is 19-2 1, the second table is 2 1-23, the third table is 23- 1, and the fifth table is 3-5.

25. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The first, second and third months are spring, and they are called Meng Chun, Midspring and Ji Chun (Sanchun). Four, five and six are called Xia Meng, midsummer, late summer (three summers), autumn and winter respectively, and so on.

26. Hugh: In ancient times, constellations were called stars. 27. Yuchang Golden Horse: refers to the Hanlin Academy.

28. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: The most influential ancient dictionary compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 29. "Three religions and nine streams": "Three religions" refers to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism; "Nine streams" refer to Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous artists, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous scholars and farmers.

It always refers to various schools of religion or academia, and also refers to people from all walks of life in society. "Three religions and nine streams" is often derogatory.

30. Nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall: As the saying goes. Even if there is nothing important, I dare not disturb.

"Three treasures", a Buddhist term, refers to Buddhism, Buddhism and monks. 3 1. Country: "She" is the land god and "Ji" is the valley god.

In ancient times, it was customary to regard the country as a symbol of the country. 32. Overflow: After the minister died, the court gave him a title according to his life story to show good and evil.

For example, Fan Zhongyan and posthumous title are both writers. 33. The Four Wonders of The Story of Yueyang Tower: Teng Xiu Yueyang Tower, inscribed by Fan Zhongyan, inscribed by Su Shunqin, and Shao Yinyin (inscribed with seal script) were once passed down as four wonders.

(5) Ancient name: 1. Mulberry: Hometown II. Woman 3. Man four. Hongyan: Xin 5. Country 6. History 7. Xuanyuan: Motherland 8. "Three feet": Law 9. Modest name: ① self-proclaimed: stupid. Lao Na et al. 10. Honorable names: ① Emperor: Long live, Lord, Saint, Son of Heaven, Your Majesty, etc. Son of Heaven: Your Highness: General: Subordinate: The other party or relatives of the other party: Order, Respect, Morality and Benevolence. Ling, which means beautiful, is used to address each other's relatives.

Such as your father (the other's father), your mother (the other's mother), your son (the other's wife), your brother (the other's brother), your son (the other's son) and your lover (the other's daughter); Respect, used to refer to people or things related to each other. For example, respect (calling each other's parents).

2. What is the common sense of ancient culture in classical Chinese? Source: Number of hits provided by users: 44 1 updated on July 6, 200816:14: 29. I, the national examination of the imperial examination system-palace examination Juren-Gong Jinshi Xieyuan Hou. Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue 3. Yin and Yang: In ancient times, Shannan was Yang, and Shannan was Yin 4. Nanjing: Jiankang, Jinling 5. Yangzhou: Guangling 6. Suzhou: Gusu 7. Chengdu: Golden Crown City 3. Appointment and removal of official positions: granting official positions; Except: exempting old posts from new posts; Grant: to grant an official position; "withdrawal"; Transfer: transfer, generally referring to promotion; Left shift: demotion and transfer; Stop: dismissal, suspension; Exemption: Exemption from official position; Abandon: depose, demote; Chen: Demotion and transfer 4. Time: Morning (noon): (noon) Evening: New Moon: the first day of the first lunar month: the fifteenth lunar month: the sixteenth lunar month: the fifth lunar month, also known as 1, and Wang Meng: Wang Haoran, a landscape and pastoral poet 2. Ouyang Xiu 4, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan 5, four famous writers in the early Tang Dynasty, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo 6, Su Xin, Su Shi, Xin Qiji 7, Kong Meng 8, three world short story writers, Chekhov, O Henry 9, and four cultural celebrities, Qu Yuan and Mencius 9. Su San: Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun 12, Su Huang: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian 13, four famous writers of Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan 14, four famous literary works: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin Journey to the West/kloc-0. Three friends in cold years: Songzhumei 17, Four Gentlemen in Flowers: Mei Lanzhuju 18, Four Treasures of the Study: Pen and ink 19, * * *: Guo Feng in the Book of Songs, Li Sao in Chu Ci 20, Yuefu Shuangbi: Peacock East Brother: Brother: Poet: Poet. Chrysanthemum: yellow flowers; Cuckoo: sub-rule; Hometown: Mulberry; Country: country; History: history:10; Civilians: cloth:11; War: beacon smoke:12; Music. Characters posthumous title Li Bai: Shi Jushi Bai Juyi: Xiangshan Jushi Su Shi: Dongpo Jushi Pu: Liu Quan Jushi is called Mr. Liaozhai Du Fu: Poet Saint Tao Yuanming: State Master Ouyang Xiu: Drunk Poet Liu Qingzhao: Yi 'an Jushi Lu You: Xin Qiji: Jia Xuanmeng Zi: Yasheng's name, character and number were given by the ancients when they were young, and words were taken in adulthood.

Names are given by fathers or elders. Words have a meaningful connection with names.

Words are for the convenience of others. Courtesy and respect for peers or elders.

Number, also known as nickname and table number, is chosen by oneself to express some interest or express some emotion. Standing at the age of eight or thirty, standing at the age of forty, not confused, knowing the destiny, and being crowned as an adult. Nine, the number of years, remember the year of heavenly stems and earthly branches. Ten, the naming method of the collection. Native place: Liuhe Dongji Library: Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio. Inscription: Complete Works of Li Taibai, alias: Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. Posthumous title: Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. Official post: Du Gongbu Collection. Famous people and events: Pangu opened the sky, Nu Wa made up the sky by refining stones, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, Fuxi invented gossip, and Kuafu chased the sun. 12. Monograph The Book of Songs: The First Book of Poetry: The First River Monograph Historical Records: The First Biography, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zuo Zhuan: The First Book.

3. 100 literary knowledge How many books can your family recite? University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Five Classics, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period, Four Great Classical Novels Cao Xueqin, Dream of Red Mansions, Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian, Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, Thirteen Classics, Book of Songs. Biography, Analects of Confucius, Erya, Filial Piety, Three Biographies of Mencius in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan, Gu Liangzhuan, Two Treasures of Yuefu, Mulan Ci, Peacock Flying Southeast, Historical Records, Zi Jian and the First Four History.

4. Classical Chinese, letters of literary common sense

Letters and gifts

The first book: Chinese book, the official title of the Southern Dynasties.

The second book, Letters, is a style.

So we know that "Thank you for writing a book" is a letter written by Tao Hongjing to Xie Zhongshu.

Books are letters, and ancient books are also called "letters" or "letters", which is an applied style. However, China's applied style has never rejected the aesthetic literary attribute, especially the integration of letters, and China's ancient lyric prose began with letters. The combination of practicality and aesthetics of letters is perfect. Letters of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties focus on practicality, and most scholars have no intention of writing them as aesthetic works. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, in the works of some literati, the practical function of letters was obviously weakened and the aesthetic expression was strengthened day by day. Some letters are intentionally written as pure literary works (see the preface to China's Letters Literature History by Zhan). Yi Yu has various literary functions and can be lyrical, such as Sima Qian's Letter from Renan and Lin Juemin's Letter from His Wife. You can also write landscapes, such as Wu Jun's "A Book with Song and Yuan Dynasties"; You can write personal events and feelings, such as Ji Kang's Breaking Up with the Mountain Gathering Source, you can also talk about literature, such as Cao Pi's With the Quality of Martial Arts, you can also talk about politics, such as Ouyang Xiu's Book of Raising Officials through Going to the Sea, and you can also visit dignitaries to encourage them to study in the future, which has formed a unique tradition of writing. Like other styles, Ju Chi also pays attention to the layout and quality of articles. In addition, letters are not always marked with the word "book", such as Su Shi's Yuzidi and Answering Qin Taixu.

5. Summary of common sense knowledge points of classical Chinese style

1. Theory is a genre of ancient prose. From the content point of view, style can describe things, explain things and make comments; Most of them are about one thing and a discussion, which requires the author's profound views on a certain problem. This kind of "theory", its narration and discussion are all to show the author's views on a certain problem or phenomenon in social life. Essentially, it belongs to a style of argumentative writing, which is similar to modern essays or essays. In junior high school, I learned Ma Shuo, speaking and borrowing books.

Table is a special style in ancient China. In ancient times, courtiers wrote letters to the monarch with various names. The Warring States period was collectively referred to as "book", and "book" was the general name of letters and opinions. In the Han dynasty, this writing method was divided into four subcategories: chapter, performance, speech and discussion. Liu Xie wrote in Wen Xin Diao Long. The chapter table reads: "Zhang Xie-en, with scattered play, expression, discussion of differences." It can be seen that the main function of table is to express the loyalty and hope of courtiers to the monarch, and "moving with emotion" is a basic feature of this style. In addition, this style has its own special format, such as saying "what did I say" at the beginning, and often saying "I am awed, nod my head and die" at the end. Our junior high school textbooks choose examples from Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch", that is, "Table".

3. Preface, also called "preface", "preface" and "introduction", is an article placed before a book or text. In ancient times, another kind of preface was farewell speech, which was called "the preface of giving words", and its content was mostly words of praise, emphasis or encouragement to the relatives and friends given. For example, Song Lian's Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang is a gift preface written by the author to his hometown. There is also a preface written in front of a poem, called "preface to a poem", which tells more about the content of the story or the source of the poem, such as Su Shi's Mink Head. "When is the bright moon?" was ordered: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk, drunk, writing this article, pregnant." This preface explains the origin and process of lyrics.

4. It became a style to engrave ancient words on articles to warn yourself or state achievements. Generally, rhyme is used, the form is short, the text is concise, and the content contains praise and warning. What we have learned is Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription.

5. Documentary is an ancient prose genre. "Remember" in classical Chinese is equivalent to the form of "remember" in modern Chinese. For example, Little Stone Pond is Little Stone Pond, which describes the whereabouts and scenery of Little Stone Pond. Most of these articles are travel notes, which are prose genres used to describe travel experiences, political life, social features, customs, mountains and rivers, and places of interest. Followed by some ordinary narrative prose or "miscellaneous notes" (including such as "Peach"

Preface to Hua Yuan Ji). In addition to the above two articles, we also studied Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion, Man Jing's Travels and Nuclear Ship.

6. Pass an article about your life. Generally speaking, most of them describe the life stories of people who are more influential and outstanding in history. Narration, description and other methods are often used to express the life style of characters. This style is used in history books. Generally written by others, such as Zhang Hengchuan. , but also write their own biographies, such as Tao Yuanming's biography of Mr.

7. Books are letters, and letters of the ancients were also called "books" or "letters". They are an applied style. They record many things and express their feelings. The literary functions of Yi Yu are varied: it can express feelings, such as Sima Qian's Letter from Renan and Lin Juemin's Letter from His Wife; You can also write landscapes, such as Wu Jun's "With Zhu Yishu"; You can write personal events and feelings, such as Ji Kang's Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan. You can also pay homage to dignitaries, encourage later learning, and form a unique tradition of calligraphy and prose. These letters are beautifully laid out and of high quality.

6. 100 general knowledge of history and literature. How much do you know about 100 general knowledge of history and literature? What do you know about 1? China's first satirical novel The Scholars. 2. China's first translation introducing evolution: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who knows nothing but becomes an interpreter.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively. 1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. 12. Song Ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful.

The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. 13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality against old literature, and advocating new literature 14. The authors of two Diaries of a Madman are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are four virtues: Buddha (who knows a lot), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (who inherits or preaches the doctrine): female virtue, female speech, female appearance, female merit/virtue, resignation, etiquette and female workers 18.

The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister, and the husband is the wife; The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. 20. Sangu Liupo: Sangu: nun, Taoist and elder sister-in-law; Liupo: matchmaker, Shipo (witch), tooth powder, pious powder, medicinal powder, midwife 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi, Suirenshi and Shennong; Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; Nine streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Fame, Ink, Vertical and Horizontal, Miscellaneous and Agriculture. Three mountains and five mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and abbot; Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot. 26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation.

(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teaching method is the classics, the precepts are the laws, and the teachings are the principles (those who are familiar with Sanzang are called Sanzang Master) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu province (decision-making), Menxia province (deliberation) and Shangshu province (implementation); Six departments: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe; Three services: upper, middle and lower, left, middle and right, land, sea and air; 30. Sanwu: Wu Jun, Xing Wu, Huiji (Danyang); Three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu 3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (West), Wang Sai (East), Quwang (Northwest Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Nanchu, Wu-Dongchu, Pengcheng-Xichu 33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue. Three graves and five tombs. Five Classics: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gao Xin, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Three-body Stone Scripture: Shangshu Chunqiu/Han Li's Zuozhuan, written in three fonts in ancient China. 36. Four classic works: The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities. 37. Four books: Taiping Imperial Bookstore, Yuan Guiwen Garden Huaying, the whole language. 38. Four Kings of the Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Chun Shenjun of Zhao and Xin Lingjun of Wei. 39. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, 40. Four Great Masters in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi and Ouyang 0. The four masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin, the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Four masters of regular script: Tang Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ouyang Yu Yuan-Zhao Meng 45. Four Chinese characters in calligraphy: True (Kai) Seal 46. Four Treasures of the Study: Pavilion: Beijing Wenyuan Pavilion, Shenyang Wenyuan Pavilion, Chengde Jinwen Pavilion, Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion 48. Four Arts of Ancient Literati (Literati's Elegant Taste): Shu Hua, Chyi Chin 49. Four gentlemen of Chinese painting: Meiju 50. Four books: Shi Jingji 5 1. Four brothers ranking: Bo (Meng) Ji 52. Wuhu: Xianbeijie of Xiongnu. Kapok healers in the street, daffodil singers in restaurants, flower jugglers, local cowflowers-some porters. Eight doors: towel-fortune telling, leather-selling herbs, colorful-juggling, hanging-juggling, pingping-storytelling and pingtan, and group singing in the street. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling, 56. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Chloe Nguyen and Zhen, aged 57. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth, 58. Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period: Zhao Wei, Han Qi, Qin and Chu Yan, 59. Seven emotions: happiness, Nanjing Hangzhou Anyang 6 1. Myth Eight Immortals: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu 62. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong 63. Eight Dynasties in the Decline of Wen Qi and Eight Dynasties: Han Wei, Jin Song, Qi Liang and Sui Chen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Eight of the eight seasons refer to: beginning of spring and the vernal equinox start from summer to autumn. Autumn equinox, early winter solstice, 65. Eight trigrams: Gan Kun, Zhen, Kan and Li Dui symbolize heaven and earth, thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains respectively. 66. Eight-part essay: Starting from the title, starting from the middle of the stocks, the stocks are juxtaposed. 67. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi, Jin Nong, Huang Shen and Zheng Xie. Kyushu refers to: Ji Yan Jing Qing Yang Liang Yong Yu Xu 69. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own son, great-great-grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson 70. The nine chapters refer to: regret crossing the river, think about the beauty of Huai Sha, cherish the oranges of the past, and mourn for the empty 7 1. Nine songs refer to: the East Emperor Taiyi YunZhongJun.

7. If 100 literary knowledge is urgently needed, when will the answer be announced?

I'm looking forward to it, thank you! The following Chinese common sense feels good. Chinese common sense sharing (1) 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). The first poetess was Li Qingzhao. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian. 5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. New stories about the world 10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius The first biographical history: Historical Records 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle: Han Dynasty. Ma: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and adding "Fu Qin Yin" is Yuefu Three Musts 17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Three biographies: Zuo Zhuan Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zeus, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower Regeneration of Guo Xiang Tang Di 4 1. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": Disillusionment and wavering pursuit of the countryside trilogy: Spring silkworm harvest disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Thunderstorm and Torrent Trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and guests:. Text: Yan Zi Chunqiu 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: > (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's > 5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong Rong. 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work in the form of notes: 53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's In the Ming Dynasty; 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao's Common Sense of Chinese (II) 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China's first translation of evolution: Huxley translated by Yan Fu >: He is a man who knows nothing and becomes a translator.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". His works are: Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality and opposing old literature. Advocating new literature 14. Two copies 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (who knows a lot), Dharma (what Buddha said) and Monk (who inherits or preaches teachings) 17. Four virtues and three obedience: unmarried obedience to the father. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay.

The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. 96: the name of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers. 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture, discipline is dharma, and doctrine is reason (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.