Which city belongs to Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province?

Industry: Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Yuyang District is located in the north of Shaanxi Province. East longitude108 58'-110 24', north latitude 37 49'-38 58'. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest, Hengshan and Mizhi counties in the southwest, Mizhi and Jiaxian counties in the southeast, Shenmu and Jiaxian counties in the northeast. The maximum width from east to west is 128km, and the maximum length from north to south is 124km, with a total area of 7053km2. The total population is 460 thousand (2004).

District People's Government is located in the North Street of Gulou Street, with postal code of 7 19000. Administrative division code: 6 10802. Area code: 09 12. Pinyin: Yuyang District.

All kinds of terrain. Bounded by the East-West Ancient Great Wall, Yanbei belongs to the Inner Mongolia Plateau with abundant forests and grass, and Yanbei belongs to the hilly and gully Loess Plateau. Yuxi water system is the main one, with more than 0/00 large and small rivers/kloc and 27 medium-sized reservoirs.

Good basic conditions. Yuyang District is the economic, political and cultural center of Yulin City. Taking Yulin, a famous historical and cultural city, as the center, a road network, a power transmission network, a communication network and a radio and television network covering the whole region have been formed. Among them, there are air flights to and from Beijing, Xibao railway artery with a transit station, and expressways such as Shaanxi, Mongolia and Yujing run through the whole region.

Unique resource advantages. Coalfield is an important part of Yushenheng Coalfield, one of the seven world-class coalfields. Rock salt is a rare super-large fine deposit at home and abroad. Natural gas is an important part of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia gas field, in addition to a considerable amount of oil, kaolin and peat. The scale of raising sheep ranks in the forefront of Shaanxi province, and the breeding of pigs, chickens and cattle has also formed a certain climate. The province's animal husbandry base and demonstration county of facility sheep raising have been built. There are cultural relics all over the ground and underground, and the tourism development prospect is broad.

The rapidly rising Yuyang economy. The gross domestic product (GDP) has been growing at a rate of about 15% for several years, reaching 5.2 billion yuan in 2005, and the fiscal revenue has reached 4 10 billion yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 2,380 yuan and 6,520 yuan respectively, both higher than the provincial average.

economic development

By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the regional GDP had reached 5.22 billion yuan, more than twice as much as that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of nearly three times; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2380 yuan, an increase of 1052 yuan compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6520 yuan, an increase of 6 1.3% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. All the work shows a good momentum of leap-forward development.

Agriculture has achieved "three changes" in structural adjustment and farmers' income increase. First, the traditional vicious circle of more cultivation and less grazing has been realized, and the direction of returning farmland to forest (grass) and closing hillsides for greening has been changed. The coverage rate of forest and grass has reached more than 45%, and the beautiful mountains and rivers intertwined with trees, shrubs and grass have begun to take shape. The second is to realize the transformation from planting to breeding. The scale of raising sheep reached 6.5438+0.54 million, and the number of live pigs and caged chickens reached 800,000 and 6.5438+0,000 respectively. Prunus armeniaca 1.02 million mu was planted, and vegetables in greenhouse reached 3000 mu. The whole region has formed an industrial pattern of "northern livestock and southern fruits and suburban vegetables", in which the income from efficient breeding accounts for more than 60% of the per capita net income of farmers. Third, the transformation from mainly planting grain crops to paying equal attention to grain, feed, forage and cash crops has been realized, and the proportion of grain, economy and feed planting has reached 60: 12: 28 at a high speed, laying a good foundation for increasing farmers' income and rural prosperity.

Industry has achieved "two great leaps" in building a new economic system. First, state-owned enterprises have achieved a leap in restructuring and property rights replacement under the market economy situation. Key enterprises such as Pratt & Whitney Liquor Group Company, Pharmaceutical Factory and People's Coal Mine have adopted the way of combining strength with strength, joint venture, cooperation and reorganization to introduce excellence, shed their burdens, enliven the mechanism, and rejuvenate themselves to become leading key enterprises. Second, the energy and chemical industry has achieved a leap from small-scale to large-scale development and construction. The output of raw coal in the whole region increased from 780,000 tons in 2000 to 5.6 million tons in 2005, an increase of nearly two times. A number of industrial projects focusing on coal, electricity and salt are on the rise, initially forming "four industrial bases" with National Highway 2 10 as the "axis" and Old Shen Yu Road and Yubu Road as the "wings", that is, coal-fired and power-transmission industrial products and chemical bases mainly in Jinjitan and Niujialiang Town along the National Highway; Rock salt development and chemical product transformation bases mainly in Yu He, Zhenchuan and Shangyanwan; The raw coal production bases are Mahuangliang, Daheta and Niujialiang along the old Shen Yu Road. Balasu and Qinhe along Yubu Road are mainly forest-paper integration bases and agricultural and sideline products processing bases. A large number of industrial projects with strength, high economic benefits and great development potential have been introduced one after another. Through the operation of these projects, the economic construction of the whole region has been promoted to a new level, the industrial economic benefits have increased year by year, the connection between production and marketing has been further improved, and non-state-owned industrial enterprises have grown strongly.

The tertiary industry is developing rapidly in the strong economy. The tertiary industry, mainly catering, commercial and residential, and finance, has a strong development momentum. In 2005, the added value reached 2.596 billion yuan, accounting for 49.7% of the regional GDP, and 1/4 of the local fiscal revenue came from the service industry. Service industry has become an important part of regional economic development. Nowadays, Chaozhou, Yinhe, Tianyou, Jinlong, hotels and self-employed snacks complement each other, which enhances the taste of Yulin's food culture and plays a more prominent role in the city's service industry center.

infrastructure

Yuyang District is the political, economic and cultural center of Yulin City. Old city restoration, old city reconstruction and new city construction have made great strides, and the ancient city walls, pedestrian streets and quadrangles are antique; In the century, Lingxiao and the railway station square are intertwined; Fushi Road, Township Enterprise City and Economic Development Zone have their own characteristics. The urban transportation networks of Xinjian Road, Changcheng Road, Changle Road, Wenhua Road, Renmin Road and Yuyang Road have been formed. Urban roads, water supply and drainage, greening, gas supply, heating and other infrastructure are complete and perfect. The construction of small towns has basically achieved the requirements of "four ones", that is, there is a street with complete facilities and functions; An open and orderly market; Leading enterprises that can drive the development of regional leading industries; A cultural and entertainment place that can attract people to often carry out activities.

There are two largest air stations in the city (Yulin Airport and Zhenchuan Airport), with 4-6 flights to and from Xi 'an, the provincial capital, and 1 flight to and from Beijing. Shen Yan Railway has a passenger station in Yulin, which runs 4 times a day. There are two bus stations in the city, namely, the Municipal Transportation Company and the District Passenger Transport Center, connecting major cities, counties and towns in China. Yulin-Jingbian Expressway and Shaanxi-Mongolia Expressway meet in a "D" shape in the urban area. 2 10 national highway runs through the north and south, and the township oil circuit radiates. The highway mileage in the whole region reaches 307 kilometers. Basically, a transportation network with highways as the mainstay, railways as the supplement and aviation as the supplement has been formed.

There are 1 university, 8 secondary specialized schools, 46 ordinary middle schools (including 3 provincial and municipal key high schools and 4 demonstration junior high schools), 1 vocational education center, 322 ordinary primary schools, 59 kindergartens and 60 farmers' cultural and technical schools, including 28 township agricultural technical schools. There are 232 hospitals and medical service institutions, including 5 key hospitals, 5 general hospitals, 25 township hospitals, epidemic prevention stations 1 1, specialized prevention stations 1, 2 maternal and child health care stations, 2 health supervision institutions, 2 occupational health schools, 2 beds135, and medical treatment. Build the largest CDC in the city.

The power supply network in the area has been connected with the northwest power grid, and two transmission lines, 330 kV and 1 10 kV, pass through the area from south to north. At present, 750 kV transmission lines and 1 10 kV transmission lines are under construction. At present, there is a 2×135,000 kW thermal power plant, a 350 kV substation, 6 1 10 kV substations and 7 35 kV substations. All major projects in the region have reliable power supply guarantee and transmission conditions. At the same time, the rural power grid reconstruction project has also advanced by leaps and bounds, and all 488 administrative villages in the region have achieved the same price on the same network. There are five radio and television stations, one FM transmitter 1, and one satellite ground receiving station 18, with radio and television coverage rate of 100% and penetration rate of 75%. The coverage rate of urban cable TV is 90%, and the coverage rate of MMDS microwave TV signals in rural areas is 90%. Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Netcom cover the whole region, and the total capacity of switches reaches 22 1.2 million. Internet can be connected to the Internet through dial-up, ADSL, optical fiber and other ways, which plays a role as a bridge and link between internal and external information.

natural resource

Yuyang district is rich in resources, with five major advantages.

First, the land resources are vast. The total area is 7,053 square kilometers, including cultivated land1402,800 mu, forest land 4,944,600 mu, and pasture land 328 1800 mu. There are many available land resources.

Second, water resources are relatively abundant. The average annual surface runoff in China is 454 million cubic meters, and the regulated groundwater is 743 million cubic meters. The whole region has 965.438+04 billion cubic meters of water resources. There are 27 medium-sized and above reservoirs with total storage capacity18865438+200,000 cubic meters, and the annual regulated water volume is 45 million cubic meters.

Third, mineral resources are very rich. Yuyang district is an important part of Shen Yu coalfield and Yuheng coalfield. The proven raw coal reserves are 30 billion tons, accounting for 82% of the estimated reserves, which is high-quality and environmentally friendly coal. The western part of this area is an important part of the largest natural gas field in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, and it is one of the main cradles of West-East gas transmission, and the largest natural gas chemical plant in China has been built. There are rare fine-grained rock salt deposits at home and abroad in the south of the area, with sodium chloride content of 95% and proven reserves of1.3-1.800 million tons, accounting for 13- 18% of the national rock salt resources. "Pu Hui Quan" and "Yu Yangquan" in urban areas, commonly known as "Peach Blossom Water", are natural mineral waters with low sodium content and heavy calcium carbonate and magnesium content. At the same time, kaolin, peat, oil, iron ore and other resources also have considerable reserves.

Fourth, agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources. Yuyang District has become the largest sheep-raising area in Shaanxi Province, with a scale of 654.38+0.54 million sheep and an annual output of 654.38+0.00 tons of wool and cashmere. Mahuangliang Town White Cashmere Goat Base was recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture as a breeding base for high-quality varieties. There are three kinds of grain crops, 2 1 species and 126 varieties, and the total annual grain output is stable at about 400 million Jin. The 6,543.8+10,000-mu apricot base built in the southeastern mountainous area has entered the full fruit period, and the annual output of almonds is expected to reach more than 654.38+ 000 tons. There are more than 60 species of herbaceous plants, 40 species of woody plants and 79 species of cultivated crops in the whole region, which belong to shrub grassland vegetation area.

Fifth, tourism resources are unique. Yuyang has a history of more than 2,000 years since the establishment of Wei. Qin Changcheng obliquely crosses the regional boundary from northeast to southwest, and the "riding the street on the sixth floor of the South Tower and the North Platform" in the territory shows the unique historical features of Cezanne ancient city. Known as the "First Great Wall of Wan Li", Zhenbeitai and Hongshixia, the largest treasure house of giant books in China, are well known. Ancient buildings such as Qingyun Temple, Black Dragon Pool, Wanfo Cave and Daixing Temple, which combine scenery, art and religion, live by the mountains and have pleasant scenery. These cultural relics with distinctive features and rich connotations are intertwined with Huangsha Oasis and Sheep Grassland, presenting a strange landscape on the edge of the desert.

irrigation and water conservancy

Focusing on the three major goals of improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, improving the people's production and living conditions and improving the ecological environment, Yuyang District adheres to the governance concept of "leading by example, demonstrating and leading by the advanced", with the requirements of "government-led, mass participation, unified planning, comprehensive management and departmental alliance".

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the whole region invested a total of 665,438+235,000 yuan, including 654,38+654,400 yuan invested by the state, and 49,489,600 yuan was raised by the district township governments and the masses. The area has completed a total management area of 600.7 square kilometers. Terrace 16.6 square kilometers, dam land 9.9 square kilometers, water area 7.6 square kilometers, soil and water conservation forest 323.8 square kilometers, economic forest 310.9 square kilometers, artificial grass planting 2 1 1 square kilometers. 7690 mechanical shifts were put into use, with a total of 4.975 million workers, 33.954 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed, and 46,500 mu of basic farmland was added. Small water conservancy projects 18 14 were newly built and strengthened in the whole region. Among them, 764 new dams were built, 35 silt dams were built 135, 650 silt dams were repaired, 38 new wells were drilled 1 mouth, and 83 new drinking water projects were built, which solved the drinking water problem of1person. The region has initially achieved the goals of rural production development, affluent life and ecological civilization.

reforest the cultivated land

Yuyang District has completed a total of 998,000 mu of returning farmland to forest (grass), including 270,300 mu of returning farmland to forest and grass, and 727,700 mu of afforestation and grass planting in wasteland suitable for forest. At the same time, in accordance with the unified arrangements of provinces and cities, the policy of returning farmland to forests (grasslands) will be implemented steadily, and cash subsidies and management fees of 43.248 million yuan will be distributed to 45,000 farmers in hilly areas every year.

Since the implementation of returning farmland to forests for seven years, the results have been remarkable. First, the pace of industrial restructuring has been further accelerated. From the single agricultural production structure in the past to the equal emphasis on agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, the proportion of animal husbandry in farmers' per capita net income has increased from 30% to 60%; In the past, from single planting of grain crops to paying equal attention to both grain and feed, the proportion of forage grass planting has increased significantly. Second, the ecological environment has gradually improved. The coverage rate of forest and grass in the whole region has increased from 38.2% before the implementation of the project to 42.7%. There are many forests and grasses on the mountains and many dams at the bottom of the ditch in the project implementation area, which initially curbed soil erosion and improved the overall ecological situation. Third, the income of farmers has increased steadily. The per capita net income increased from 1328 yuan in 2006 to 2380 yuan in 2005. By the end of 2005, the project of returning farmland to forests in the whole region had achieved "retreat, stability, no rebound and prosperity".

Combine returning farmland to forests with building basic farmland, and effectively solve the problem of people eating after returning farmland to forests. In order to ensure that the total grain output will not be reduced and the people's eating will not be affected, Yuyang District insists on the construction of basic farmland. One is to leave enough grain fields when returning farmland to forests. The second is to speed up the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields. The third is to build dams and silt up land and build new basic farmland. At present, the per capita of the whole region has reached 2-2.5 mu of high-yield fields such as gentle slopes, terraces and dams with good conditions. Through the popularization and application of new agricultural technologies such as plastic film cultivation, the grain yield per unit area has been improved. By the end of 2005, the agricultural population in the whole region had 560 kilograms of grain per capita.

Combine returning farmland to forests with adjusting agricultural industrial structure, and gradually realize the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the region. In the construction of the project, we should adhere to local conditions, give full play to our advantages, and strive to speed up the adjustment of rural industrial structure and increase people's income as the key measures to consolidate the achievements of the project of returning farmland to forests. First, scientific selection of forest species and management methods, so as to combine ecological benefits with economic benefits. In southern hilly areas 12 villages and towns, a large flat apricot base 10.2 million mu has been built, with an annual output of 600,000 Jin of apricot kernels, increasing farmers' income by more than 2 million yuan. Second, take advantage of suburban location to develop vegetable production and greenhouse planting. Third, in rural areas with good mountain conditions, vigorously promote courtyard solar greenhouses, and combine the water conservancy "12 1" drinking water cellar project to divide each vegetable garden into two parts to ensure farmers' food baskets and increase farmers' income. The fourth is to guide farmers to transfer surplus labor. The annual labor export is about 45,000, and the income is more than 300 million yuan.

Combine returning farmland to forests with the development of animal husbandry to realize the transformation from single family production to industrial development. According to the "four in one" mode of closing hillsides to prohibit grazing, planting grass artificially, using straw and raising sheep in houses, and the "five supporting" mode of sheep shed, silage cellar, hay cutter, feed trough and playground, we will vigorously build faucets, improve varieties, expand scale and increase benefits. First, focus on the project of returning farmland to forests and vigorously develop grass under forests. A total of 60,700 mu of farmland was returned to grassland, and 200,000 mu of pasture was intercropped in forest land, which laid the foundation for raising sheep in houses. The second is to actively promote the "double reform" of sheep. The third is to improve the service system of house feeding and captivity. By the end of 2005, the total number of sheep raised in the whole region reached 65.438+0.54 million, and the total output value of animal husbandry reached 533 million yuan, accounting for 64.5% of the total agricultural output value, which became the main source of farmers' economic income after returning farmland to forests.

Realize the organic combination of returning farmland to forests and closing hillsides to prohibit grazing, and ensure the achievements of ecological construction. The "Decision on Raising Livestock in Greening Rooms for Closing Hills (Sand) in Yuyang District" was formulated and promulgated, and the whole area was fully enclosed. In order to ensure the implementation of closing hillsides for grazing prohibition, first, organize forestry, animal husbandry, news and other relevant departments to carry out unannounced visits regularly or irregularly, and severely deal with the behaviors and responsible persons who are ineffective in closing hillsides for grazing prohibition, stealing grazing and scattering grazing. The second is to effectively strengthen the management and protection of returning farmland to forests and grasslands and implement the responsibility of management and protection. Third, strengthen law enforcement inspection, give full play to the law enforcement functions of forestry police stations, forestry inspection teams and grassland supervision stations, and resolutely crack down on illegal acts of deforestation, illegal logging and illegal occupation of forest (grass) land. Fourth, the system of examination and approval for requisition of forest (grass) land is strictly enforced.

Sightseeing group

Yuyang District is one of the cradles of Hetao culture, which existed more than 30,000 years ago. In the long historical evolution of human civilization, there are very rich cultural relics here. 1986, the State Council announced Yulin as a famous historical and cultural city, with 1 national key cultural relics protection units, 4 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 40 county key cultural relics protection units.

Yuyang District is located in the northern part of Sanqin County, where all ethnic groups have lived together for a long time, and it is also the place where the country was founded. It has always been called "Jiubian Town". There are two sections of the Great Wall in Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties, about 44 kilometers long. The Great Wall of Sui Dynasty was built on the basis of the Great Wall of Qin and Han Dynasties, leaving a section. The Ming Great Wall passes through seven towns and villages, with a total length of 78 kilometers. The remains of these docks, platforms, castles and city walls show the miracle in human military history and belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. Zhenbeitai is the largest military fortress on the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the first Great Wall in Wan Li". Hongshixia, known as the "Yuxi Resort", is the largest treasure house of giant books in China. Its cliff stone carvings have 185 characters left by exquisite craftsmen and literati since Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, which is a rare large cliff stone carving group in China. In 2002, General Secretary Jiang Zemin and his party visited Zhenbeitai and Hongshixia. As an ancient human settlement, many ancient sites have been left here, such as the site of the ancient city of Qin and Han Dynasties, the site of the Neolithic Age in Xiaojiamao, the site of Laicheng in the Jin Dynasty in Taidong, Baicheng, and the site of the Hanqun in Zoumaliang, with a long history and little change. Although it is ruined today, it shows the wisdom of human beings and the prosperity of the ancient city in the past. Qingyun Temple, Heilongtan Temple and Daixing Temple, which combine scenery, art and religion, are surrounded by mountains and rivers with elegant scenery. The Buddha statues in the temple are lifelike. Exquisite murals, both in form and spirit; The memorial archways and plaques are all famous. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the Lingxiao Tower in the city stands on the south side, with a total of 13 floors and a height of 30 meters. It is covered with glazed tiles and hung with wind chimes, just like the patron saint guarding the south gate of the city, overlooking Zhenbeitai in the north of the city. Drum Tower, Kaige Building, Xinminglou, Bell Tower, Wanfo Building and Wenchang Pavilion are located in the middle of the street, which are parallel and ingenious in design. They are intertwined with the ancient quadrangles and dazzling ancient shops on the pedestrian street, outlining the historical charm of the ancient city of "arcade street on the sixth floor of South Tower and North Tower".

Bincheng Bookstore 1924 in the area was built to commemorate Mr. Du Bincheng's responsibility of saving the country through education and his outstanding contribution to afforestation education. Yuan Datan Battlefield is the place where Commander-in-Chief Peng led his troops to attack Yulin City and defeat the Kuomintang army. Many sabers and shells were left on the battlefield. Taolin Villa was built by Deng Baoshan, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Now Yulin Welfare House has been built. Martyrs Cemetery was founded in 195 1, and most of the martyrs who died in the liberation of Yulin were buried. The Huangsha Oasis at the foot of the Great Wall has interpreted the legendary stories of countless heroes and rendered a red tourist holy land.

administrative division

Yuyang District has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 12 townships: Gulou Street, Qingshan Road Street, Shang Jun Road Street, Xinminglou Street, Yu He Town, Shangyanwan Town, Zhenchuan Town, Qingquan Town, Anya Town, Mahuang Town, Jinjitan Town, Maha Town and Balasu Town.

In September 2020, Yuyang District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 84th.

In September, 2020, the top 100 high-quality cities in China were released, and Yuyang District ranked 85th.

In June 2020, Yuyang District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region).

In March 2020, Yuyang District was awarded the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In February, 2020, Yuyang District was designated as a national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county on 20 19.

20 19- 12 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yuyang District as a typical county for rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

From 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yuyang District was on the list.

20 19, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Yuyang District as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yuyang District as the second batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In February of 20 17, Yuyang district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.