Confucius fortune-telling legend _ Confucius fortune-telling legend novel

1, the birth of Confucius:

Uncle Liang Xiang (hé) had nine daughters but no son, and finally had a son named Meng Pi, but Meng Pi had foot disease, and Xiang was very dissatisfied with it. As a result, 66-year-old Shu married Yan Zhenqing, a girl of 15 years old. They prayed that their children would go to Niqiu Mountain. Finally, on September 28th, Yan Zhizhai gave birth to a strange-looking but very healthy boy-Confucius. Influenced by genetic factors, Confucius is nine feet six inches long, and now he is about one meter nine or more (nicknamed "Changren" at that time), so he is long-legged Ouba.

2. The origin of Confucius' name:

Famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni. Why is Confucius famous?

Confucius' parents named him Qiu for two main reasons. One reason is that when Confucius was born, his head was low in the middle and high around, which looked like two hills, so he was named Qiu; On the other hand, Confucius' parents prayed for the birth of a child in Niqiu Mountain.

Why did Confucius say Zhong Ni?

Confucius has a big brother, the second in the family, so words are secondary. (Note: The ranking order of ancient brothers is: Meng Lao Da, Zhong Lao Er, Shu Lao San, and Ji Xiao Min. ) Because Confucius' parents once asked for a son in Niqiu Mountain, there is a word "mud" in Confucius' words.

3. Brief introduction of Confucius' life and personal achievements:

Personal experience:

1) Confucius was 3 years old and his father died. My mother and I moved to an alley called Kuili in Qufu City to learn how to make a living.

2) When Confucius was 15 years old, he realized that he had to study hard the skills of being a man and living, so he decided to study.

3)30 years old, well-read and knowledgeable. Many people from afar hope that Confucius can give them some academic and political guidance and suggestions. Later, because there were too many people who came to ask for advice, Confucius could not explain them one by one, so he opened a private school and carried out what we now call class teaching.

4) At the age of 55, he began to travel around the world to promote benevolent governance. Confucius led his disciples all over the world (in fact, in today's Shandong Province) and visited Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and other places, but they were not reused.

5) After fourteen years in exile, Confucius, who was nearly seventy years old, was taken back by Lu Ying as an old man, but he was not appointed. During this period, Confucius focused on education and the collation of ancient books. He arranged and revised the six classics-poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, change, music, spring and autumn.

Achievements:

1. There are 3000 disciples and 72 sages.

These 72 people are staunch practitioners of Confucius thought, such as Yan Hui, Luz and Xia Zi.

2. Founder, politician and educator of Confucianism.

Confucianism stresses benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, forgiveness, filial piety and kindness. Politically, Confucius advocated ruling the country by virtue. In education, Confucius put forward the idea of "teaching without class", which changed the past situation that only aristocratic children could go to school.

3. Being honored as "Confucius Sage" and "Most Holy Teacher" by later generations.

Together with Mencius, the representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, they are called "Confucius and Mencius".

A Brief Introduction to The Analects of Confucius

1, the origin of the name of The Analects: Lun (Lun) means "On Compilation" (Zum4n) (Compilation); "Language" means "language". The Analects of Confucius is just making up words.

2. The content, genre, compiler and style of The Analects (what are the twenty chapters).

Content: Recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

Genre: The Analects of Confucius is mainly based on factual records (mostly concise records of words and phrases, without paying attention to style, text structure or the relationship between paragraphs, so it is called factual records. In our current words, it is actually a chat record between Confucius and students).

Prepared by:

The editor is not Confucius, but a disciple of Confucius.

Imagine this scene. Confucius is a teacher. He gave a lecture on the platform and his disciples listened in the audience. Confucius tells wonderful things, and disciples will of course record them. In that case, isn't the editor of The Analects a disciple of Confucius? Then when Confucius' disciples give lectures on the stage, the first son's disciples, that is, the second generation's disciples, will certainly record the wonderful parts of Confucius' lectures, so that the editor of The Analects of Confucius will become the first son of the second generation. )

Style: The Analects of Confucius has 20 articles and 492 chapters. The first sentence of the first chapter of each article has a two-word title, which embodies Confucius' political views, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

Status: It is one of the classic works of Confucianism, and is called "Four Books" together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius.

abstract

The Analects of Confucius

Content: Words and deeds of Confucius and his younger brother: Quotations.

Editor: Disciples and Re-disciples of Confucius

Status: Confucian classics, together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, are called "Four Books".