Complete information of Jieshi Village (Jieshi Village, Yanchi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing)

Jieshi Village is a small mountain village surrounded by mountains in Yanchi Town, Mentougou, located in the west of Yanchi Town. Jieshi Village is named after the saying that "standing a stone as a monument and lying a stone as a stone". It is 9 kilometers away from the town and 600 meters above sea level. Forestry is the main industry in Jieshi Village, and the main products are almonds and walnuts. Walnut is well known among them. There are unique human and natural resources here, which have been recognized as "the first well-off village in western Beijing" by China Urban Construction Research Institute.

Jieshi Village covers an area of 12.56 square kilometers, and all cultivated land has been converted into forests, with woodland16,909 mu. The soil is carbonate cinnamon soil, and the vegetation includes poplar, willow, peach and apricot. Most of Shan Ye is covered by Vitex negundo bushes. Registered population 156, including agricultural registered permanent residence 126.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Jieshi village alias: Sancha village area: Beijing telephone area code: 0 10 postal code: 102300 Location: Yanchi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing Area: 12.56 square kilometers Population: 156 people Climate conditions: temperate monsoon climate. Famous scenic spots: Guandi Temple, Ding Cun Sophora japonica, Zimujing and other license plate codes: Beijing G geographical location, regional characteristics, major scenic spots, Jieshi Eight Scenery, Guandi Temple, Longwangjing, Hehuashi, Hanjiajing, Xiaokebu, Wangjiajing, Guan Jing, Ding Cun Sophora japonica, No.2 Sophora japonica, Zimujing, Dengchang Weir Well and Walnut Forest. It is 9 kilometers away from the town and 6 kilometers away from 109 national road. Qingyang Highway runs through the whole village, leading to the town of * * * in the northeast, connecting with Zhaitang Town in the south and west, and reaching Pearl Lake in the north by highway. In the east, west, south and north of the village, there are Mother and Child Mountain, Zhaoping Mountain, Sister Mountain and Yushan Mountain respectively. Jieshiling Mountain in the southwest of the village is 960 meters above sea level (called "Dog Tooth Mountain" by donkey friends), which is one of the top ten outdoor risks in Beijing and a popular route for donkey friends to cross on foot. Jieshiling (Gouya Mountain) is characterized as "the first village in Jingxi". There used to be 72 wells in Jieshi village, but now there are only 56 wells left, most of which are about three meters deep. In the Ming dynasty, there were dozens of wells in Jieshi village, many of which were well preserved and used by villagers. Wells can be divided into three categories according to their uses: life, agricultural production and temple water use.

Jieshi village is not only a well-fed village, but also an ancient village with an early development. This ancient mountain village has a long history and beautiful legends. Jieshi Village was originally named Sancha Village. I don't know from which dynasty, historic changes have taken place here. Sancha village disappeared. Later, people renamed Jieshi village according to the large number of boulders around the village, saying that "standing stones as monuments and lying stones as stones". Jieshi village is also a village with a red history. Jieshi village was a model anti-Japanese village in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Jin Re Cha Ting marched into 10 Regiment, and Bai Yihua led Pingxi to Jieshi Village. Later, it became the long-term resident of the 10 regiment.

This village has a long history. The east, west, south and north of the village are connected by Muzi Mountain, Zhaoping Mountain, Sisters Mountain and Yushan Mountain respectively. The east-west central street is 200 meters long, and six north-south hutongs crisscross the street. Well-preserved ancient houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties are scattered among them. All kinds of furnishings and sculptures in the quadrangle maintain the quaint style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 59 courtyards in the village, including Siheyuan 18, Sanhe Courtyard 27 and Erheyuan 14. Most of these houses have hard mountain roofs with high slopes. There are also exquisite brick carvings, wood carvings, painted decorations and calligraphy inscriptions everywhere, which exudes a quaint and profound cultural charm. There are also Shengquan Temple Monument and Longwang Temple. Bowls and saucers of Ding Kiln in Jin Dynasty, bronze mirrors and lamps of the zodiac unearthed in Gaojiafen have been collected by the district museum (note: it is now Yongding River Culture Museum). Jieshi village's inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and religious remains are also quite distinctive. The Li family in Jieshi village has successively produced 2 1 Chinese medicine practitioners, becoming a famous family of doctors in the local area, with detailed genealogy records. The ruins of Shengquan Temple, which was built in the second year of Chang, and religious relics such as Longwang Temple, Guandi Temple and Bailong Temple are also scattered in the village. In addition to human resources, Jieshi Village has many natural scenery. Jieshi Village is surrounded by mountains, bearing the pulse of Yanshan Mountains, with magnificent momentum and smooth charm, and has always been known as the "Kowloon Mouth". The stream outside the village passes through the village from west to east, forming a pattern surrounded by mountains and water. It has also formed a magnificent landscape of "water lakes and deep pools" in the "Eight Scenes of Jieshi". There are also three ancient pagodas in Jieshi village, all of which are more than a thousand years old and belong to the first-and second-class ancient trees listed in Beijing. Every spring and summer, the ancient trees are flourishing and full of shade. The villagers regard them as sacred trees, and there are many magical legends related to ancient Sophora japonica trees. The main scenic spots are Jieshi Eight Scenes, cruise surfing, ancient well charm, deep pools of water and lakes, flying rocks, Guanyin Cave, caves, ancient locust trees, and turtle watching for jade. Map of Guandi Temple in Jieshi Village Guandi Temple, commonly known as "Laoye Temple", is located next to Xiaodu Mountain in the east of the village, with mountains in the south and houses in the west. The temple, facing south, is small in scale, with only the mountain gate and the main hall, but no auxiliary hall. Main hall, indoor 6 purlins, clear water ridge and tile roof. It is built on the roof and has a front porch. Three rooms are 7.5 meters wide and one room is 4.8 meters deep. The altar is dedicated to the statue of Guan Gong, with Guan Ping holding a seal and Zhou Cang holding a knife on both sides. On the hillside of Xiaodu Mountain and Laoye Temple, between the two mountains, there is a canyon. In the middle of the canyon, there is a "mountain building" with a length of 5 meters and a width of 4 meters. There is an arched doorway above the gable, which used to be a passage into the village. Later, for the sake of safety, the cave was stoned to death, and pedestrians and livestock were forbidden to pass. People enter the village along the Dushange ancient road. This building is called "Town Village Building". Guandi Temple Longwang Temple Longwang Temple is located in the east of the village, east-west, and is a three-step courtyard. There are three rooms in the East Room and three rooms in the North and South Room. In time, the clay sculpture Dragon King, Lei Gong, Yu Shi, Feng Po and Dian Mu are dedicated, as well as carving dragons, white dragons and black dragons. When the weather is dry, people move the gods to the village and set up tents to worship them, in order to have a good weather and a good harvest. For hundreds of years, Longwang Temple has carried the simple beliefs of the villagers. Not far from the temple, there is a dry river with huge stones scattered in it, which constitutes a special scenery in the village. Dense black locust, walnut and apricot trees grow on both sides of the Boulder River. Longwangjing Longwangjing, located in front of Longwangmiao, is also called "Longwangshuangjing" with Hanjiajing. The water level of this well is higher than the bottom of the ditch beside it. No matter how many wells are drilled, the water level will not drop, which is the source of life for the villagers. Legend has it that after the Longwang Temple was completed, an old man with a white beard asked the villagers for water to drink, and pointed out that there was water in front of the temple. The next day, when the villagers dug, they found water less than two feet deep. This is Longwangjing. The stones scattered in the colored stone ditch of Longwangjing River, weathered by wind and rain and washed by the river, are now round and moist. Feeling the profound historical and cultural heritage of Jieshi Village, the artist tries to interpret the beauty of Jieshi with simple and abstract lines in the form of painting, praise the charm of Jieshi, give ordinary stone color and life, and add new creativity and vitality to the ancient village. The six most famous wonders of Jieshi are vivid interpretations of Jieshi Village's personality of "immortality and city" and "outstanding people and outstanding people". Hanjiajing, a painted stone river, is one of the most representative ancient wells in the village with a history of more than 200 years. Well water is clear and mellow, which has nurtured generations of simple and kind Jieshi people. The artistic conception of "a flower in a stream tastes the fragrance of a well" has been passed down quietly. Later generations of Han Jiajing are trying to understand the "minimalist approach" behind the divination in the Book of Changes, and the divination image is also engraved beside Han Jiajing. The phrase "booming image" is a metaphor for both "water" and "people". Han Jiajing's Xiaoke headquarters is in Shi Cun, with a yard. The sign at the door reads: Xiaoke Headquarters. General Xiao Ke once lived in this courtyard as the general commander of the March, indicating that Jieshi Village was an important revolutionary base in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and a very important red historical memorial. Wangjiajing, the headquarters of Xiao Ke, was originally used by the Wangs themselves. It has a history of more than 300 years and has been used by villagers. Well water is cool and delicious in dog days and summer, and the wellhead is hot in winter. It is really a first-class high-quality water source, which is used as a public well by the villagers and then continues to be used. Wangjiajing Guan Jing in the 1950s, the village suffered from drought, and several villagers who didn't have wells at home could not get water from other villagers' homes, so they spontaneously raised funds to dig public wells, hence the name. There are two towering ancient trees-"Ding Cun Huai" and "No.2 Huai" in Shi Cun, Huaijie, Ding Cun, Guan Jing, both of which are more than a thousand years old. The ancient pagoda tree is a national "first-class ancient tree" with a history of thousands of years and is a treasure of ancient villages. This tree is called "Ding Cun Sophora japonica". It is said that during the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, which coincided with the drought. The ancient Sophora japonica appeared, incarnating as a fairy and dressing up as a village woman to help the victims. In order to save more lives, she turned her leaves into food, which was greatly appreciated by the villagers, so she took it as "Ding Cun Sophora japonica". Therefore, there is an unwritten rule in the village that it is forbidden to break the branches of two ancient Sophora japonica trees, and children are not allowed to dig birds in the trees, so as not to disturb the fairy family, otherwise born to die. Ding Cun Huai 2, also known as Ding Cun Huai, was named Erhuai. "Erhuai" is spiritual. Over the years, it has been destroyed by strong winds several times, but it has never hurt the villagers. 1987 the ancient pagoda caught fire unexpectedly, and the villager Qi Xin worked together to put it out. This pagoda has not lost its vitality, but has become more and more prosperous. Based on this, we can prove the idea of making a sacred tree. Since then, there has been an unwritten rule in the village: it is forbidden to break the branches of ancient Sophora japonica trees, and children are not allowed to climb trees to dig birds. We should protect the ancient Sophora japonica as a sacred tree. Dayugou Dashuijing Ancient Buildings ancient building complex, Erhuaizi mother well, was originally a small well, built before the Ming Dynasty. It is said that he is about the same size as the 2,000-year-old locust tree in the village. This well was built by He Jia on his way to the temple. Well water is in short supply because there are too many pilgrims going to the temple. So, after discussion, the Ho clan decided to rebuild the well, expand it around the well, and keep the small well, which became the well in the well today. Pilgrims named it "Zimujing", and the Ho family was respected by people. The "mother-child well" is about 4 meters in diameter, and the small well is a few meters underwater, which has not been seen for a long time. Before 1930s, Jieshi villagers walked the Lantern Festival here, and villagers from neighboring villages would come here to watch and drink the water from this well. There are two wells, more than 50 meters. In the valley near Jieshi village, the walnut forest in the weir well of Dengchang is covered with walnut trees. Many walnut trees are over 100 years old, and some are over 300 years old. Every year after a thousand years, the golden wind blows the green skin of walnuts and falls to the ground, automatically popping up a glistening walnut. Here, Dongshanggang, Panzixi, Dayu River Trough and Huangya River Trough are the places where walnut trees grow the most. According to the past, there are the most walnuts in Lingshui village, and the walnuts in Jieshi village are the best, which is famous for its thin skin and white skin. In a good year, this village can produce 60 thousand Jin of walnuts. After the walnut is harvested, some buyers take it away and transport it to Beijing and Tianjin by mules and horses. At that time, Tianjin bought walnuts from all over the country. Because the quality of Jieshi walnut is good, the merchant stipulates that if there is no Jieshi walnut, no extra money will be given to the walnut. The name of Jushi Jieshi Village in Walnut Forest was changed to Jieshi Village because of the existence of Jushi, which has been used for several generations. Hundreds or even thousands of tons of boulders are scattered around the village, and one of them is completely different from the surrounding rocks. Where did nearly a thousand tons of big stones come from and how did they come from? I don't know. Looking down on the high slope in front of the village, at first glance, Jieshi is still lying, and its strength still exists. These huge stones stand quietly in the waterless stream, as if they had become spiritual totems to protect their homes. Introduction to Feilai Jushi Shengquan Temple Shengquan Temple faces south and has three halls, with a width of10.8m and a depth of 9.2m.. Roof, tile and tile, wood components are difficult to adjust. 7 purlins are erected, with wellhead smallpox in the middle of the open room, caisson and 5 jumps. 1 1 step on the bucket arch. The second time was completely made. There is an anteroom with a width of 3.2 meters and a depth of 4. 1 meter. This is a small-scale building with hard mountains and clear water ridges, slate and wooden components. The bell tower is 3.7 meters wide and 4. 1 meter deep. There is a rebuilt monument in the front hall. The decapitated turtle carried Ming Zhengde for thirteen years. The inscription of "Shengquan Temple Mountain View Liyuan" on the wall at the entrance of the villager Lijia summarizes his noble character of honesty and brotherhood. The villagers said: "He lived over 90 years old, and no one said he was bad." Li studied in a private school when he was a child, and there were four brothers. His father died early, and he was in charge of everything at home. The two brothers got along well. When separating, it presided over the division of real estate and electrical appliances into four parts as the eldest son and elder brother, so that the younger brother and wife could choose first. The second brother's wife asked for seven rooms in his hometown, the fourth brother asked for five new courtyards in Zhongjie, the third brother asked for eight new courtyards, and he only asked for two rooms in his hometown. On the screen wall of the hospital, there are four big characters "humble but sincere". The signature is "Although it is Mid-Autumn Festival." 1929 In August of the lunar calendar, Li, who was in his early 30 s at that time, worshipped the word "virtue", and the motto "Although humble, virtue is fragrant" influenced him. Jieshi Village, the leading industry in Liyuanzi, focuses on the development of folk tourism, and 9 families receive folk tourism. Forestry is the main industry, and the main products are almonds and walnuts. Overlooking the traffic situation in Jieshi Village, drive west along National Highway 109 to Qingbaikou Village, 68km away, and turn to Qingyang Road in the northwest to reach the village. Take bus No.892 at Apple Orchard Station of MRT, get off at Fachengkou Station and transfer to M29 to reach Shi Cun. The information of M29 Road is as follows: Zhaitang Bus Station-Jieshi Village, Station:

Zhaitang Bus Station-Zhaitang-Huocunkou-Mentougou West Tiger Forest-Mentougou East Tiger Forest-Xiang Jun-Sang Yu Exit-Fachengkou-Qingbaikou West-Huangtugui Village Intersection-Jieshi Village

The total length is 24 kilometers

Departure time: 7:30 16: 10 Jieshi Village 8:20 17:00 Map Information Address: Mentougou District, Beijing.

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