Who are the celebrities in Taizhou, Jiangsu?

1, Ji, the word Kuizang, from Taixing, Jiangsu. Painter of Qing Dynasty, good at drawing cats, known as "seasonal cats", wrote Notes on Tian Zhai. His father was a famous bibliophile in Qing Dynasty.

Ji was born in a noble family in the Qing Dynasty. Ji Jia was originally in Jijia City, Taixing County (now Jishi Town, Jingjiang City) and later moved to Taixing County.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the richest people in the country were called "Northern Kangnan Season". Volume III of Zhicheng Deng Gu Dongquan Notes says: "Gan's inland rich families are thriving Zhu's family, Chang's family, Sheng's family and Huairou Hao's family. During the reign of Kangxi, Pingyang Kang's family and Taixing Jishi were extremely rich, enjoying luxury and trapped in princes. I wish rice merchants, Hao began to plow the fields, and the rest were doing business. "

"Beikang" refers to Kang's family in Pingyang Prefecture, Shanxi Province, and is called "Kang Million". Nanji refers to the Ji family in Taixing. This family started in the third quarter of the Ming Dynasty, and after several generations, it accumulated great wealth in Kangxi because of the salt business. At the same time, the Ji family also produced many scholars, especially Ji's father Ji, who was recruited at the age of eighteen. He is a famous bibliophile in Qing Dynasty, and his collection of books is the richest in the world.

Ji grew up in such an environment. Although he didn't achieve much fame, he was only one-year-old Gong Sheng, who was selected from Chinese studies to study in imperial academy and achieved fame, but he practiced the stunt of drawing cats with one hand.

Because there are countless famous paintings in his family, since his grandfather's age, he has not only books, but also calligraphy and painting, such as the copy of Linlongge by Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Fuchun by Huang in the Yuan Dynasty. Every day, he becomes an excellent cat painter. ?

2. Chen Houyao (1648~ 1722) was born in Taizhou in Qing Dynasty. In his early years, he studied astronomy and almanac from Mei Wending, and was a scholar in forty-five years of Kangxi (1706). Professor Fu Xue, cabinet secretary, editor of imperial academy, secretary of imperial academy, editor of imperial academy, served as examiner in the 57th year of Kangxi.

In addition to mathematics and astronomy, Chen Houyao also wrote 8 volumes of Borrowing Roots Algorithm, 3 volumes of Compilation Outline of Algorithms, and 1 volume of Eight-line Root Table. He also studied Chunqiu in depth, and wrote Genealogy of Chunqiu, Different Theories of Chunqiu and Warring States, Tongbiao and Legacy.

It is also recorded in the history books that when Emperor Kangxi was in power, he often asked foreigners who knew mathematics to tell him about western mathematics. One of the two people who accompanied Kangxi at that time was Chen Houyao.

In Kangxi's activities related to mathematics recorded in historical books, Chen Houyao's name was mentioned many times. By analyzing the close relationship between them, it is likely that the Pythagorean Diagram was written by Kangxi and Chen Houyao.

In the history of China, few emperors took the initiative to study mathematics, let alone write books. Judging from the research on the history of mathematics so far, Kangxi is the only emperor in China who left behind mathematical works.

At present, there is a book on Triangle written by Kangxi in Beijing Library, which is marked with the word "Imperial Compilation", indicating that Kangxi personally participated in the editing of this book at that time. The book Qin Shou by Kangxi, which has attracted much attention, is the second Kangxi mathematics book discovered so far.

3. Chen Chao (180 1- 1835) was born in Xiamuwei, Taixing, Jiangsu Province. Eleven years of Daoguang (1831) (1835). Calligraphy, especially seal script, is carved with a pen, not by a painter.

Chen Chao is rigorous in his studies and meticulous in his research. In order to study the Classic of Weekly Parallel Calculations, I went to the platform to observe the stars at night, but I couldn't sleep.

In order to study Zhuanshu, one of Zu Chongzhi's Ten Arithmetic Classics, which has been lost for a long time, this paper sorts out the textual research of Zhuanshu by scholars since the Ming Dynasty, as well as the textual research of Preface to Six Codes of Tang Dynasty, Records of Sui Shu, Liu Hui's Notes on Nine Chapters of Arithmetic in Tang Dynasty, Ancient Arithmetic Table compiled by Wang Xiaotong, Nine Chapters of Mathematics compiled by Song and Qin Dynasties and Shen Kuo.

I believe there may be some achievements in composition, such as the accuracy of pi, the solution of cubic equation and the correct calculation of ball volume, so I am going to write a Collection of Composition based on the research results of contemporary people. At the age of 35, he died prematurely in his apartment in Shi Jing, because he was exhausted and ill.

Chen Chao's untimely death is regretted by people. Vae mourned for this. My friend Yang Liang, who is also a guest of Xu Song's family, forged a deep friendship in the common research. He went to Taixing, Chen Chao's hometown, to visit his mother and wept bitterly. In this way, Chen Chao was able to return to his hometown.

4. Ji Xian (1644 ~ 16 1) was born in Jijiacheng, Taixing County, Jiangnan (now Jishi Town, Jingjiang City). The word Jingbang, the word Yiyue, Yuan Fu woman, talented woman in the early Qing Dynasty. The daughter of a wealthy businessman in the south of the Yangtze River, Ji Kaisheng, a minister in the early Qing Dynasty, Ji Zhimei, a bibliophile, and Li Chang 'ang's wife.

Ji Xian was born in a family full of poetic traditions, and had the opportunity to receive a good education since childhood. He also travels with his family and is well informed; Her husband, Li Chang 'ang, is liberal and "free from worldly constraints." All these give her unique creative conditions.

Ji Xianlin -xi likes poetry and is good at writing long and short sentences. His works are very rich, including Learning from the Past, Precedents, Learning Zen, Window of Silver, Recent Stories, Ji Jing's Poems, Selected Poems of Yuquan Shrine, and Combination of Yuquan Shrine and Boudoir. Among them, Boudoir Collection is a collection of poems, and women's poems were very rare at that time.

Ji Xian believed in Buddhism all his life and was even more filial to his parents. She has treated her mother and brother many times and blessed the Buddha. Brother Ji Kaisheng stayed in the army, welcomed his parents to serve filial piety at home, and supervised his nephew's study, which was praised.

Ji Xiansheng has a son Li Lin and a daughter Li Yan.

5. Wang Gen (A.D. 1483- A.D. 154 1) was born in Anfeng, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province. At first, he devoted himself to Wang Shouren School just to survive. Later, he was enlightened by Wang Shouren and turned to research, and founded Taizhou School, which inherited Yangming's mind. It was originally named Yin, and it was renamed Gen for him.

The school founded by Wang Gen was named "Taizhou School" because of its location. Places are well known, and "factions" are based on place names. This is the embodiment of outstanding people and profound people and land.

Wang Gen, the founder of Taizhou School, worked hard all his life, never tired of learning and never tired of teaching. He is knowledgeable and eclectic, and has rich and detailed expositions on philosophy, ethics, social politics, education and culture, which constitute the basic ideas and characteristics of Taizhou School. The main ideas and viewpoints of Wang Gen and Taizhou School are as follows:

Wang Gen's "People's daily use is the Tao" and "People's daily use learning" are the highlights of Wang Gen's thought, the main idea of Taizhou School, an important progressive proposition with distinct people's nature.

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Houyao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Chao (Taixing Literati in Qing Dynasty)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Xian (talented woman in early Qing Dynasty)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Gen (philosopher of Ming Dynasty)