Stars and Constellations _ Star Constellation Map

The stars in the sky. What constellations are there?

According to the fact that most of each constellation is in the northern sky or the southern sky, it is called Polaris or South Star respectively. According to this classification, as of 20 18, there are 29 northern constellations, 47 southern constellations and 12 ecliptic constellations.

1, Polaris:

Ursa minor, Dragon, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Deer Leopard, Ursa major, Shepherd, Northern Corona, Five Immortals, Lyra, Cygnus, Scorpio, Andromeda, Perseus, Auriga, Tmall, Little Leo, Back Seat, Ophiuchus, Ophiuchus and Shield.

2. Southern constellation:

Cetacea, Bojiang, Orion, Unicorn, Canine, Ophiuchus, Dagong, Raven, Wolf, Crown, Celestite, Crane, Phoenix, Clock, Picture Frame, Sailboat, Compass, South Fish, Peacock, Jade Man, Sky Furnace, etc.

Tail, compass, pump, rectangular ruler, cuckoo, net, swordfish, flying fish, carina, fly, Antarctic, Tian Yan, Aquarius, Yamaraja, moth, sextant, microscope, telescope, Southern Cross, Southern Triangle and Centauri.

3. Twelve constellations:

Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.

Extended data:

In ancient China, the sky was divided by star officials. The earliest records of star officials are Sima Qian's Historical Records and Tian Guan Shu, among which 9 1 has more than 500 star officials. By the Sui Dynasty, there were 283 star officials recorded in Song of Heaven, belonging to one of the three yuan or twenty-eight lodging houses. Sanyuan refers to the three regions surrounding the Arctic sky, namely Ziweiyuan, Taiweiyuan and Tianshiyuan, which are divided into four elephants around the ecliptic and the celestial equator, and each elephant is subdivided into seven regions of the four elephants, collectively called 28 nights.

In ancient China, the lunar calendar was used as a calendar year. Because the moon rotates once around the earth on the 28th of every month, it is called a "shelter" or "shed" when it passes through an area every day. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of western learning spreading to the east, Xu Guangqi compiled the almanac of Chongzhen with reference to the data of European astronomy, adding 23 star officials near Invivo.

There are different opinions about the order in which the starry sky is divided into three walls, four images and twenty-eight nights. Gaul, an astronomer in the Republic of China, thought in his book Notes on Astrology that three walls appeared first, then four elephants, and finally appeared for 28 nights. Chen Zungui, an astronomer who was the first curator of the Beijing Planetarium, thinks in his works that these four images appeared earlier, and then they were divided into twenty-eight lodges, with Sanyuan being the last one, and points out that the name of Sanyuan only appeared in the Song of Dan Deng Tian in the Sui Dynasty, and the shape of Sanyuan and Twenty-eight lodges was also formed and used here.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-constellation