Lu Huaishen passed on classical Chinese.

1. Translation of Classical Chinese in Lu Huaishen: Lu Huaishen is from Huazhou, about a famous family in john young.

Grandfather Lu Zun was appointed Lingchang county magistrate, so he became a Lingchang county person. Lu Huaishen was very extraordinary when he was a child. Han Siyan, a friend of his father's supervisor, lamented: "This child is not gifted!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as the supervisor of the empire.

During the dragon years, he was promoted to the imperial history. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to see Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote a letter asking Zhongzong to appear before him every ten days.

Lu Huai-shen remonstrated, saying, "In the past, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty established himself as emperor and went to the Imperial Palace to appear before the Grand Duke every five days. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and gave his honor to his father, so he did so. Since your majesty abides by the law and inherits the imperial system, how can he follow suit? Besides, yingtianmen is only over two miles away from Elephant Gate. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. From here on, if a fool infringes on the driver, it's too late to blame him.

I think the queen mother should be respected by the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Clock didn't listen.

Promoted to Zhong Cheng, right suggestion. The last chapter briefly stated the politics at that time, saying: I heard that "good people can govern the country for a hundred years, overcome cruelty and avoid being killed."

Confucius said, "If I were in charge of state affairs, one year would be almost the same, and three years would be very rewarding." Therefore, "Shangshu" said: "Every three years, we should assess our political achievements, and then decide on promotion, commendation or dismissal after three assessments."

In the past, it was Zheng's prime minister, who changed the law and promulgated the punishment book. In the first year, people were angry and wanted to kill him. Three years later, people praised his virtue. Zi chan is a saint. It will take him three years to govern the country, not to mention ordinary people. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved their officials in a year or two or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements.

In this way, people who have never moved an official will listen attentively, stand on tiptoe full of hope and rush forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, accounts are more dispersed, warehouses are becoming more and more scarce, and people are getting worse and worse, all because of this. People know that being an official is not long, so they don't listen to his teachings; Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away and will not do their best.

In a title and stealing security is used to cultivate seniority and prestige. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road to luck has already been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we try our best? This is a national disease. Jia Yi said that the sole of the foot can't be varus, which is a small problem. This disease can't be cured, no matter how famous it is.

Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, made great efforts to make the custom internationalized. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap, and Xuan Di conferred a title on him, commending his achievements on the spot, but finally refused to touch him.

Therefore, those who were officials in ancient times can be passed on to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years and not move their officials.

If the governance is particularly excellent, perhaps you can give the title of salary officer to horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences and encourage them, and then wait until there is a vacancy to promote them and encourage management talents. Those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical will be dismissed from their posts and returned to their hometown to show their belief in clear rewards and punishments.

In the past, "Tang Yao and Yu Shun collected archaeological events and set up official posts, with only 100 officials". During the Xia and Shang dynasties, the number of officials doubled, and talented people could be appointed. .

This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that "being an official is not perfect, but only seeking energy."

"Don't ignore the official positions. The official position established by God will be replaced by people. " I'm talking about selecting talents here.

At present, there are dozens of foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. It is superfluous to say that officials do not need to be complete; If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. There are countless losses in public offices and private rooms, and the border is still not calm.

If the flood and drought disasters become disasters, the tax revenue decreases, the enemy alert appears at the border, and the grain reserves saved are less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? "Don't use the people's power easily, which will put the people in danger; Don't rest in the same place, because it is dangerous. " This means being cautious.

Look at these foreign officials. They are all talented and good officials in the world. Did we use talents in the past because we promoted them but didn't play their role, and respected them with fame but didn't try our best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court.

If the elderly, the sick and the disabled can't work, stop everything and let the sage and the unworthy be completely separated. This is the urgent task at present. Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes and bullying widowers and widows are political evils.

I saw some officials inside and outside the imperial court corrupt and notorious, killing civilians. Although exiled and demoted, he was quickly promoted back and still served as a local governor. Their appointment in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas is just a rude performance of punishment and reprimand. They give up on themselves in their hearts, so that they are greedy for money regardless of their own health. Finally, they have no intention of insulting the reform.

A wise monarch has no prejudice to the fact that everything should be distributed equally. Governing a distant land with a guilty official is tantamount to biting off one's hand and abandoning others for thousands of miles. Far county, failed to live up to the enlightenment, but also to bear this evil government alone? Ethnic minorities and China people live together in the border areas, relying on danger and being far away, which is easy to disturb and difficult to settle down.

If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. As a result, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials? I request that those who are suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed for less than a few decades and should not be given the opportunity to be hired.

Shangshu said: "Distinguish between good and evil" is the truth. Shu Tong called, but there was no reply.

He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen and awarded uncle of Yuyang County. Wei Zhigu and Wei Zhigu are respectively responsible for the election affairs in Du Dong.

In the first year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as Wei Zihuang. For three years, he served as Huang Menjian.

Wang Xue's uncle Wang Xiantong abused the people. Yu Shitai has investigated and mastered his crime and has filed a case. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to review the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's guilt is very clear, if the suggestion is ok.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Question A: Question C: Question D: ① Lu Huaishen thought that his talent was not as good as that of Yao Chong, so he ceded all his affairs to Yao Chong, but he was not arbitrary. At that time, people laughed at him as "the prime minister who accompanied him to dinner."

(2) The Lord is eager for the rectification of the world, but he has been in office for a long time and is a little tired of diligence. I'm afraid someone has ulterior motives and takes the opportunity to appoint. Small problem: (moves: promotion, promotion. )

Small problems: (1) shows its talent, 2) shows its integrity, 5) shows its loyalty to the monarch, and 6) indirectly shows its incorruptibility. ) Small problem: (Lu Huan was praised by the emperor when he was in Shaanxi Province and by the locals when he was in Guangzhou. )

Small problem: reference translation. "Lv Huaishen" is from Sliding State, and it is about a famous family in john young. Grandfather Lu Zun was appointed Lingchang county magistrate, so he became a Lingchang county person.

Lu Huaishen has been extraordinary since childhood, and Han Siyan, a friend of his father's supervisor, lamented: "The talent of this child is immeasurable!" When I grew up, I became a scholar and served as the imperial army. During the dragon years, he was promoted to the imperial history.

In the first year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as Wei Zihuang. For three years, he served as Huang Menjian.

Wang Xue's uncle Wang Xiantong abused the people. Yu Shitai has investigated and mastered his crime and has filed a case. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to review the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's guilt is very clear. If the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? " So the case is closed.

Lu Huaishen thought that he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he gave his own affairs to Yao Chong, but he was not arbitrary. At that time, people laughed at him as "the prime minister who accompanied him to dinner." He also served as an official minister, resigned due to illness and was approved.

After his death, he was posthumously awarded the secretariat of Jingzhou. Leave last words to recommend Song Jing, Li Jie, Li Yin Chao and Lv Congyuan.

Lu Huaishen is honest and thrifty, and does not run industry. There are no luxurious decorations made of gold and jade on clothes and utensils. Although he has a prominent position, his wife and children are still hungry and cold. The wages and gifts I got were given to my relatives and friends without hesitation, and they were given away for nothing, and soon dispersed.

When I went to Du Dong to preside over the election, I only brought a cloth bag. After getting sick, Song Jing and Lu Cong want to visit her. They saw that the mat was thin and torn, and there were no curtains hanging on the door. When it's windy and rainy, they lift the summer mat to shelter from the wind and rain.

It is getting late. There are only two pots of steamed beans and several bowls of vegetables. When he left, Lu Huaishen shook hands with them and said, "The emperor is eager to seek the great government of the world. However, he has been in office for a long time and is a little tired of diligence. I'm afraid someone has ulterior motives and takes the opportunity to appoint.

Remember these words! "For the sake of funeral, no savings were left at home. Xuanzong was going to Du Dong at that time. Zhang Xing, a doctor from the Fourth University, said, "Lu Huaishen is loyal, honest and upright. If he is not well paid, he can't persuade people to do good. "

So he gave his family one hundred pieces of cloth and two hundred grains of rice. After Xuanzong, he traveled to and from the capital and hunted between Hubei and Du. He saw that the wall of Lu Huaishen's house was simple and low, and the family wanted to do something, so he sent envoys to inquire.

The envoy came back and reported that it was a sacrifice to Daxiang twenty-five months after Lu Huaishen's death. Xuanzong rewarded fine silk and stopped hunting. After Lu Huaishen's tomb, the stone tablet has not yet been erected. Xuanzong stopped to watch, tears streaming down his face. He ordered the imperial court to erect a monument for him, and asked Su Xiang, assistant minister of Zhongshu, to draft the inscription, which was written by Xuanzong himself.

Sons Lu Huan and Lu Yi. Lu Huan was clean and honest in his early years, and he was innocent for the officials. He used to be an imperial consultant and a secretariat of Shaanxi Province.

In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an and stayed in Shaanxi, praising his good governance. He wrote a eulogy in the hall where he worked, saying, "With the important task of secretariat, he was in charge of Shaanxi. I also benefited from everything, and I forgot my body with loyalty.

It's really a national treasure without losing the style of Lu Gong family. "Soon called into the court as assistant minister of the ministry of war.

In the early years of Tianbao, he served as the magistrate of Nanhai County. The South China Sea is a land where land and water meet, and its products are magnificent and rare. Liu Juren and Kun Peng, former governors, were both convicted of accepting bribes, so Lu Huan was appointed as his replacement.

Dirty officials dare not be greedy, and eunuchs dare not interfere with Lu Huan's laws when they come to buy imported goods, so the folk customs in the distance are very stable. At that time, people thought that in the past 40 years, only Song Jing, Li and Lu Huan had managed Guangzhou.

Finally, he was appointed as an official.

3. Lu Huaishen translated Ma Yi Lu Huaishen biography

Lu Huaishen, a native of Lingchang (now southwest of Hua County, Henan Province), was the supervisor of Wu Zetian at that time, and later served as a counselor and suggestion. Xuanzong became prime minister in the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13). Lu Huai knew that his talent was not as good as that of another prime minister, Yao Chong, so he avoided everything. During his tenure, his achievements were only in recommending and promoting talents. Three years later, he became prime minister and died. Lu Huaishen is an honest official. He has no savings at home, no curtains at the door, no meat in his diet, and his wife and children are hungry and poor. He was a relatively clean prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Lu Huai-shen's son, Lu Huan, was a satrap in Guangzhou, he was unmoved by the local treasures, honest and clean, and was also praised by people at that time.

Ma zhouchuan

Ma Zhou is the fairy official of Huashan Suling Palace in Wonderland. When Li was about to be appointed to replace the Sui Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Tai sent horses to help the royal family in the Tang Dynasty govern the country. After Ma Zhou's death, he indulged in drinking every day and spent 20 years in obscurity among laymen, completely forgetting the mission entrusted to him by God. Later, he was down and out in the Jianghu, hungry and cold, and everyone avoided him and kowtowed for help many times. He heard that Yuan Tiangang had come to Shaanxi from Sichuan. It is said that he has always been good at fortune telling, so he went to him and begged him to see if his future was good or bad. Yuan Tiangang looked at Ma Zhou for a long time and said, "Your five gods have left you, and your life is in danger. Where is there anything to see? " On Monday, the horse was startled and asked what could be done to avoid death. Yuan Tiangang said, "Go straight east from here and you will see an old man riding an ox. Don't talk to him, just follow him, so you can get rid of your illness. " Ma Zhou didn't leave the city gate according to Yuan Tiangang's words. Sure enough, he saw an old man riding a cow out of town and followed him silently. Go out of the city along the village road and climb a mountain. After Ma Zhou followed the old man to the top of the mountain, the old man saw Ma Zhou, got off the cow and sat under the tree. Then he said, "The old gentleman ordered you to come down to earth to help the royal family, but you became an alcoholic, and you were hungry and cold." Now that your five gods are scattered, your righteousness is gone, and you die in front of you, don't you reflect and repent? "Ma Zhou still in a daze, I don't know.

What does that old man mean? The old man nudged him again and said, "You used to be a fairy official in the Suling Palace in Heaven. Now, Huashan Xianwang sent someone to call you. " Then led him into a Miyagi, into several palace doors, came to the front of the main hall. I saw a lot of guards lined up, heavily guarded, as if it were a palace. The old man led him to the curtain in the main hall. An official read the king's decree, accused Ma Zhou of insulting his mission, and asked him to return to his original department to reflect on his mistakes. The old man and several other messengers sent Ma Zhou to another yard in the east of the palace. Before I came to a magnificent house, I saw myself written on the door.

The name of. Ma Zhou opened the door with a key and entered the room. He saw the furnishings, furniture and pillows in the room as if they had been used recently. After thinking for a long time, he still didn't understand what was going on. At this time, five people suddenly appeared, dressed in clothes from east, west, north and south. They said to Ma Zhou, "We are the gods of your five internal organs. You are addicted to alcohol, wandering around the world, and defiled your body, so we left you and came to the heavenly palace. Please close your eyes now, and we can go back to your insides. " Ma Zhou closed his eyes and suddenly felt refreshed.

I suddenly realized that I remembered something more than twenty years ago, just like something more than ten days ago. So he locked his room, went to the fairy king hall again, kowtowed and apologized, and reported his original mission to the fairy king, asking for another descent. Ma Zhou descended from Chang 'an again and went to visit Yuan Tiangang the next day. Yuan Tiangang said in surprise, "What did you meet? Your illness has healed! From now on, 60 days later, you will be promoted to many official positions in one day, and you will be the prime minister in one hundred days. I hope you cherish yourself! " Sure enough, during the Zhenguan period, Emperor Taizong ordered the civil and military officials to pay tribute.

Ma Zhou's general plan of governing the country is superior to other ministers. On the same day, he was appointed to three important positions, namely, picking up the remains, supervising the imperial history (officials responsible for illegally inspecting officials, patrolling the county, offering sacrifices and supervising the army) and officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (a kind of scattered official, similar to the "military walk" in the Qing palace). Since then, Ma Zhou has been appointed many times, and he has been prime minister for several years. One day, a group of immortals came to Ma Zhou's house and said to him, "You helped the Tang Dynasty, and you accomplished the mission entrusted to you by God. Now you can leave. Emperor Taiyi of the East Palace ordered you to return to the Heavenly Palace immediately, and don't stay on earth. " sequence

The next day, Ma Zhou died suddenly without getting sick. The emperor posthumously awarded him the title of "Zhong Gong". Ma Zhou has made outstanding achievements in the world. He assisted the emperor in governing the country and carried forward the style of being honest and upright. There are biographies of national history, so I won't describe them in detail here.

4. Zheng Yuqing's translation of classical Chinese "Laughter in Ancient and Modern Times" Zheng Yuqing's original text is extremely frugal.

One day, several relatives and officials were suddenly called for dinner. Everyone was surprised and invaded the morning.

When the sky is high, the rest of the celebrations come out, and when gossip moves, the stomach is full. Jade Qing called around: "Pay the chef to steam off the hair, don't break it!" Everyone cares about each other and thinks that they will steam geese and ducks.

After a long time, sauce and vinegar are also very fragrant. But when I saw a bowl of rice and a steamed gourd in front of everyone, they all laughed and forced them in.

One is about Lu Huaishen. -Feng Ming Meng Long translated "The History of Ancient and Modern Laughter" on page 420 Zheng Yuqing is very clean and frugal.

One day, (he) suddenly invited several relatives and friends, that is, colleagues, to have dinner together. Everyone was surprised and went to his house at dawn.

The sun is very high. Zheng Yuqing just came out and talked for a long time. Everyone is already hungry. Zheng Yuqing called the servant around him and said, "Tell the chef to remove his hair and steam the food, so as not to break his neck!" " Everyone looked at each other and thought it must be steamed goose and duck.

After a long time, dishes are served in plates, and soy sauce and vinegar are also very fragrant and fresh. What I saw in front of everyone was a night of inferior rice and a steamed gourd. (Everyone) snickered and barely ate.

Said this is about Lu Huaishen. Note 1, Zheng Yuqing: a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.

The word "Juye" first appeared in history and was first engaged by Yan Zhenshan. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, Li Kubu was a doctor and a bachelor of Hanlin. He was elected assistant minister by the Ministry of Industry, and later worshipped assistant minister Zhongshu as assistant minister.

When Xian Zong was a servant of Shangshu, he formulated a detailed code system, with Han Yu and Li as deputy envoys, Cui Yan, Yang Sifu and Yu as judges, and detailed profit and loss rules. Finally, the prince took the surname and was demarcated by Stuart.

There are fifty volumes, and there are two poems today. 2, clean and frugal: clean and simple.

"The Biography of Cai Maozhuan in the Later Han Dynasty": (Mao) Dai was involved in Stuart, diligent and slack. "Tang Zhu Qing's poem" Send Liu Shizhen to Bizhou "says:" Know its frugality and expect its poverty. "

Biography of Violence in Ming History: "(Violence) Geng Jie is strict in style and is famous for his frugality." 3, will eat: get together to eat.

"Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Let him take a message and say: Zhao will eat today!" Don Li Zhao's Supplement to Tang Shi: "The Prime Minister will eat in the Imperial Palace." Sha Ting's Battle of Trapped Animals XIX: "She also goes to dinner with her husband as usual and receives visitors from home as usual."

4, invading the morning: at dawn, dawn. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wuzhi Monroe: "If you attack it in the morning, it will be full, and the soldiers will soar, and the food will be broken."

Song Zhaowei Yan's "Clouds on the Foothills" Volume 10: "Shaoxing invaded on the morning of July 26, 31 ST, and the morning glow was like water, and the color was pale and white." "The First Moment of Surprise" Volume 33: "The next morning, President Li wrote a letter and took his son-in-law to Kaifeng House."

Week after week, Dr. Bethune 1 1: "19391month 12, at 5: 20 in the morning, a ray of dawn emerged from the battlefield in North China, and the east was a fish belly color." 5, gossip: gossip.

Tang Zhouhe's poem "Give a Monk to Hu" says: "Gossip is like holding a spell, and you can meditate without sleeping." "Water Margin" 5 1: "(Lei Heng) lived for five days in a row and chatted with Song Jiang every day."

Wang's "New Friends on a Snowy Night": "Wu Shulan chatted with the girl and looked at this strange and friendly house, and her heart was full of novelty and joy." 6. Time shift: go through a period of time.

Biography of Wu You in the Later Han Dynasty: "You Yue Tan * * * Xiao Qiu Yong and Huang Zhenhuan changed their words and left their friends." Zhou Wang's poem "Meeting the Mountain People" in the Five Dynasties: "If you sit still and move, you will be separated, so why are you lonely?"

"Luoyang Sanguai Qingping Shantang Dialect Book": "There is a strong wind in front of the altar during the shift." Liu Xianting's "Yang Guang Miscellaneous Notes in Qing Dynasty" Volume 4: "If you don't write in the day, the words will change."

7. The stomach is already flat (xiāo): Everyone is hungry. Abdomen: fasting.

Call it hunger. Tang Kang's Dramatic Notes and Yan Shize: "Scholars have a history of Chen Benz, and their resources are exhausted. Please save them by drinking. "

"Biography of the Axe King in the Ming Dynasty": "There is a million dollars in the palace, which makes my thief die." Zhao Qingyi's poem "There must be black fog on the toast outside the border": "I can't eat, but I fight with my stomach."

Lu Xun's "Three Idle Sets and Three Bandits": "It is really overbearing to order the defendant to wait in a different place so that he can arrange it gracefully and start the trial slowly." 8. Sub-payment: that is, "ordering food".

Admonishment; Orders. The second song of Tang Fanggan's "Shangshu Building a New Hatred Tower": "You must hand in the hand of Dan Qing and paint a magnificent building."

The fourth and fifth chapters of the Water Margin: "Shi Xiu said again,' Brother, don't talk nonsense tonight.' Qing Li wrote in "God Luan Jiao Tie": "From now on, you must travel 500 miles day and night."

"Collection of Historical Materials of Shanghai Small Knife Society Uprising: A Story of Pingyao": "The bandits then sealed Jiading County and distributed it to various stores for opening." 8. Chef: Chef.

9, kink: break the neck. 10, care about each other: look at each other.

1 1, very long: very long. 12, millet: inferior millet.

13, slip: slip, snicker. Tang Wei-Sui's A Passage to Zhou and Qin Dynasties: "The Queen Mother also said that Pan Fei said,' If the son doesn't come, why not?' Pan Fei couldn't help laughing, not in pairs. "

What kind of person is Ouyang Xiu in Song Huihong's Cold Zhai Night Talk: "Ask again (Ouyang Xiu) if he can write?" Wu Yi said,' You have to.' At the age of seven, Zong Yefang, the son of Wuyi, stood by, smelled it and left with a smile. "

Qingping Qing Bu's "Xiawai Fragments, Cangjinlou refers to the Story": "Handsome people don't laugh, everyone retreats." Mao Dun's Midnight Nine: "Suddenly, there was a knock at the door on the partition wall communicating with the adjacent room, and there was a woman's laughter."

14, forced entry: barely eating. 15, Lu Huaishen (? -7 16): Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty.

A native of Lingchang, Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Henan Province). Lu Huaishen was born in the third room of the northern ancestor of the Lushi family in Fanyang, and he was a scholar. He has served as an imperial censor, a foreign official in the official department, an assistant in the imperial history, an assistant in the right imperial history, an assistant in the Ministry of War, an assistant in Huangmen, and an official in Yuyang County.

Although he is in a high position, he is an honest official. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he appointed Lu Huaishen as the prime minister, and at the beginning he was given three posts under the same book, and later he was promoted to the supervisor of Huangmen (that is, the assistant) and concurrently served as the minister of the official department.

He thinks his talent is not as good as Yao Chong's, so he shirks things and is ridiculed as "the prime minister with food". In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), Lu Huaishen died of illness, and was posthumously awarded as the governor of Jingzhou and posthumous title Wencheng.

5. Translate Ma] Original:

Ma Zhouzi Wang Bin is from chiping, Bozhou. Without loneliness, the family is narrow. Like learning, good at poetry and Chunqiu. The resources are vast, and the villagers are neither fine nor fine. Wu Dezhong, a teaching assistant in Buzhou, died. The secretariat of the Grand Prix excused himself several times, and Zhou Nai went to Kemizhou. Zhao Renben is talented and thick enough to pretend to let him enter the customs. Cui Xian was humiliated by Yi Jun's loyalty, so he thanked the West, gave up Xinfeng, and the rebel ignored him. Zhou ordered a barrel of eight liters of wine, and he drank it leisurely alone, which made him look different. Go to Chang 'an and give up the commander's house.

After five years of Zhenguan, hundreds of officials said gains and losses. He, a soldier, has nothing to do with learning. Zhou Weitiao has more than twenty things, all of which are urgent in the world. When Taizong asked him, he said, "This is beyond my power. My guest Ma Zhou taught me to say it. Guest, loyalty and filial piety. " The emperor called him, but he didn't arrive, and he was interested in the envoy IV. Audience and language, the emperor is happy, and the book is directed to the province. Supervise suggestions next year and order them to be competent. How did the emperor get people? He gave 300 silks.

Weeks in battle, with machine to protect Ming Rui, moving in the meeting, careful decision-making, so get honor. The emperor always said, "I won't see Zhou for a while, so I'll think about it." Cen Wenben said to his relatives, "Ma Jun talks about things in a down-to-earth manner, and he gains and loses nothing. It's tiring to listen. Sue, Zhang, Zhong and Jia Zheng should be well matched. However, if the kite catches fire, it will climb very fast, and I am afraid it won't last long. " Russia moved the book to admonish the doctor and correct the long history of Jin Dynasty. Eighteen years, transferred to the secretariat. When the prince was ordered to negotiate with Lang, the emperor was superior to him. Zhou sighed, "I hate my arrogance, so I can't pass this official." Emperor levy Liao, leave auxiliary prince Dingzhou. And also, the official department minister, into the silver Qingguang road doctor. The emperor gave Zhou Yue a flying white book: "When husband and wife rush to heaven, they will leave their wings;" The delivery of thighs should be in loyalty. "

Zhou was thirsty for years, and the emperor was fortunate to be a micro-official. He was the first to win, and every time he ordered meals, he was taken care of by the doctor, bowed and adjusted his medicine, and the prince asked for illness. Zhou was very ill. He took the throne down and burned it. He said: "I don't want to blame the tyrant and take his name after death!" " He died in 22 years, at the age of 48, and was given as the prefect of Youzhou and buried with Zhaoling.

Reference translation:

Ma Zhouzi Wang Bin is from chiping, Bozhou. He died when he was young, his parents became orphans and his family was poor. He loves learning very much and is proficient in The Book of Songs and The Spring and Autumn Annals. Cheerful and heroic, everyone in the village thinks that he doesn't pay attention to details and looks down on him. During the Wude period, when there were no assistants in the state, they served as official posts, and things were not easy to manage. The secretariat often scolded him, so Ma Zhou left and lived in Michigan. Zhao Renben praised his talent and prepared a lot of luggage for him to enter the customs. When Ma Zhou was in Bianzhou, he was insulted by Cui Xian, the magistrate of Chunyu County. He went west again in anger and stayed in Xinfeng. The owner of the hotel ignored him. Ma Zhou asked for a barrel of eight liters of wine and drank it leisurely, which surprised everyone. He went to Chang 'an again and lived in the home of a corps commander, Zhang He.

In the fifth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong issued a letter to hundreds of officials to talk about the decline of state affairs. Changhe is a military commander with shallow knowledge. Ma Zhou wrote more than 20 articles for him, all related to current events. Emperor Taizong was frightened and asked Changhe. Chang He said: "This is beyond my imagination. Ma Zhou, the doorman at home, taught me to say so. This guest is a man of loyalty and filial piety. " Emperor Taizong summoned Ma Zhou and soon arrived. Emperor Taizong sent messengers to urge him four times in a row. When Ma Zhou visited, Taizong was very happy to talk with him and ordered him to enter the province. In the second year, I invited Governor Ma Zhou to remonstrate. Ma Zhou respectfully accepted the order and was qualified for this position. Emperor Taizong gave Changhe 300 silks because he was a talented person in Massachusetts.

Ma Zhou was good at presenting music, being alert, dialectical, clear, in-depth and to the point, and handling problems in detail, which enjoyed a high reputation at that time. Emperor Taizong often said, "If I don't see you for a while, I will miss Ma Zhou." Cen Wenben said to the people close to him, "Ma Zhou's comments on things are full of literary talent, reasonable and reasonable, without adding or deleting a word. It sounds magnificent and can make people forget fatigue. Su Qin, yi cheung, the final army, Jia yi so much. However, he hunched his shoulders and looked angry. He will rise quickly, but I am afraid he will not live long. " Soon after, Ma Zhou was promoted to be a scholar and a doctor, serving as a long history of Jin. In the eighteenth year of Zhenguan, he was promoted to the order of the Secretariat. At that time, Prince Ichiro was established, and Emperor Taizong raised this rank. Ma Zhou sighed: "It's a pity that my qualifications and personality are not enough to be an official." Emperor Taizong made an expedition to Liaodong and left Mazhou to assist the prince in Dingzhou. After Emperor Taizong returned to China, Ma Zhou served as the official minister and was promoted to Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Emperor Taizong once gave Ma Zhou a flying white paper, which read: "Husband and wife must rely on their wings to laugh at Korea;" The key for you to rely on is to do your best. "

Ma Zhou suffered from diabetes for many years. Emperor Taizong himself went to Cuiwei Palace to find a good place to build a mansion for him. He often asks the chef to prepare meals for him, and the physician takes care of him. Emperor Taizong himself mixed the medicine, and the prince also visited. When his illness became more serious, Ma Zhou burned all the original memorials. He said: "Guan Zhong and Yan Zi exposed the monarch's mistakes and gained fame behind him. I won't do that. " In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Ma Zhou died at the age of forty-eight. Emperor Taizong made him the prefect of Youzhou and was buried in Zhaoling.