Two appreciation problems and solutions in mulberry picking in Lu Ben

Lv Benzhong (1084— 1 145) was born in Keren and Kaifeng (now Henan). Great-grandfather Lv Gongzhu and father Lv Haowen are both famous ministers. Hui Zong is the commander of Daming Mansion and the editor of Privy Council. After six years in Shaoxing (1 136), he was born as a scholar, lived as a layman and had the right to be a lecturer, and also had the right to guide the bachelor's college. Because of Qin Gui, Qin Gui satirized this proposal and rejected it, advocating the concept of peace. Shaoxing fifteen years, died in Shangrao, at the age of 62. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. The poetic method of this book comes from Huang Tingjian. Twenty volumes of Donglai's poems. Zhao Wanli's Collection of Ci Poems in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties contains a volume of Wei Zi Ci.

● Pick mulberry seeds.

Hating you is not like the moon, east and west, north and south. East, west, north and south, only each other.

Hating you is like a month on the river, full or loss. How long will the reunion last?

Appreciation of words

This word is about the feeling of parting. The last one is about my ups and downs, uncertain whereabouts, and wandering life in the north and south. I often miss you (referring to my wife) under the moon, only accompanied by the moon. On the surface, the word "hate you" is actually thinking of you. On the surface, only the moon follows, but in fact it means that you often leave your husband. In the next film, the temporary full moon is still lost, which is a metaphor for his temporary reunion with you. This word is characterized by being full of folk songs. Folk songs are a natural expression of feelings, without allusions, just a sketch.

This word is a natural expression of true feelings and is also a line drawing. Folk songs often take the form of repeated singing, and so does this word. Not only because of the characteristics of the word "picking mulberry seeds", such as the repeated appearance of "north and south things" and "temporarily full and lost"; Even the first and second chapters are repetitive. For example, there is only one word difference between "hating the monarch is not like the moon at the bottom of the river" and "hating the monarch is like the moon at the bottom of the river", just like the overlap in folk songs. Also, folk songs often use metaphors, and the word "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor.

The metaphor of "Jiang Lou Yue" in the poem is very artistic. Qian Zhongshu once talked about "two handles of metaphor" and "the multilateralism of metaphor". Qian Zhongshu's so-called two handles: "With this thing, aid is a metaphor, or praise, or depreciation, or joy, or evil, and the words are quite different; There is an urgent need to give instructions on the study of text modification. " For example, "Wei Chuhou's Inscription on the Zen Master of Justice": "The Buddha is still in the water, so it is not desirable. "It's amazing, not acetylene, but floating clouds." Although unattainable, my heart yearns for it. "This is a convincing compliment. Huang Tingjian's Spring in the Garden: "Flowers in the mirror, catching the moon in the water, staring at Iraq for no reason", "You Yun" puts sweet sugar on his nose and only teaches him not to lick it ",which is a hate word for itching. "The same word is used to describe the moon in the water. One expressed admiration and the other expressed dissatisfaction. But the feeling is different, which is called the second hand of metaphor.

"Metaphor has two handles and is multilateral. The cover is just a thing, but it is not limited to one property and one function, so it is not limited to one function and one effect. Whether people who take analogies are careful or different, focusing on differences, referring to the same but with different purposes; Therefore, the image of a thing can exist independently and constantly change. Like my husband's moon, it is round and bright. If it is round (and bright), it is like a stone in Mohist books. It is hard and white, but it is mutually beneficial.

Compare the mirror to the moon, such as Yu Xin's Ode to the Flowers in the Mirror: "The moon is born without laurel", which is similar to Ming and can also be similar to a circle. Wang Yucheng Longfeng Tea: "Round as a bright moon", unlike the Ming Dynasty. "Moon eyes" and "Moon face" are common sayings. The eyes take the brightness of the moon and the face takes the circle of the moon. "Section quoted from (tube cone. Zhouyi justice. As mentioned in the example, "Returning to Sister" takes the moon as a metaphor, which can be rounder and brighter. This is a multilateral metaphor.

When Mr. Qian talks about two handles and multilateralism here, he refers to different works. For example, using the moon as a metaphor, there is praise in this work and dissatisfaction in that work; This work is rounder than that one, but brighter than that one. So is there a metaphor used in a work, which has two handles and is multilateral? Actually, the word is.

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The first word is compared with "the moon at the bottom of the river", and the poet praised "the moon at the bottom of the river" in the film. North and south, east and west, only follow each other and never leave ",saying that although people are wandering around, the bright moon will never be separated from people, which is a compliment. In the next film, we also use "Jiang Lou Yue" as a comparison. "When is the full moon and when will we reunite? "This is a nasty word.

Similarly, using Jiang Lou Yue as a metaphor, one praises and one hates, is an article that uses the same thing as a metaphor to express different feelings, so it has two handles. Also, in the last movie, "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor for "only accompanying without parting"; The next "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor for "When will you be together?" . In a word, the same metaphor, difference is difference, which constitutes multilateralism. Like this, the same metaphor, a word, both two handles and multilateral, is hard to find. So the metaphor used in this word is very prominent in rhetoric. Moreover, this metaphor is a natural expression of feelings, not intentional affectation, and is used very aptly by poets, which is a more valuable feature of this word.

The imagination of this word is quite similar to Xu Shu's reply to his father's letter in the later Han Dynasty. Xu Shu said: "If you are inseparable, you can do whatever you want." If the body is not better than the eyes, how can it be the same? "Although Xu Shu used two different metaphors,' What to do with it' and' What can I do if I never leave', they are consistent with the imagination of this word, so these two people can also be said to be concentric for thousands of years.