Introduction of Huizhou architecture in Changsha?

When it comes to Huizhou architecture in Changsha, the most famous are the landmark buildings in Changsha, such as Tianxin Pavilion, Dufu Jiangge Pavilion, kaifu temple and Huangxing Former Residence. Changsha is the birthplace of Chu civilization and Xiang Chu culture. It is the only city with a history of 3,000 years in the history of our country. With a written history of more than 3,000 years, it is called "Changsha" because of the influence of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi. Qu's hometown? . The following are related building materials in Changsha compiled by Zhong Da Architects Consulting Company. The details are as follows:

General situation of kaifu temple architecture:

Kaifu temple is located in Xinhe, north of Changsha, Hunan Province, near Xiangjiang River. The main building faces south, which is a famous temple of Zen Buddhism in Yang Qi.

Kaifu temple was founded in the Five Dynasties. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, many famous monks were born. The temple covers an area of 48,000 square meters, with a building area of 1.6 million square meters. There are three Buddhist temples, namely, three temples (Maitreya Hall), the Great Buddha Hall (Mahayana Hall) and the Pilu Hall. The east wing has a living room, a zhaitang, a warehouse and an abbot's room, and the west wing has a dharma hall and a meditation hall. There is a stone tablet in the temple between Kangxi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.

Kaifu temple is one of the key Buddhist monasteries in China, and is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Hunan. Hunan Buddhist Association and Changsha Buddhist Association are both located in the temple.

Architectural history of kaifu temple;

Kaifu temple is one of the key Buddhist temples in China. It is a famous temple of Zen Lin Ji School and Yang Qi School. Founded in the Five Dynasties, it has a history of 1000 years. At that time, Ma Su was divided into Hunan and Chu was established, which is known in history? Ma Chu? . Ma took Changsha as its capital, built a palace in the north of the city, and built the Spring Garden as a summer resort. In the second year of Tiancheng in the late Tang Dynasty (AD 927), Ma Xifan, the son of Ma Yin, presented a part of the Spring Garden to the monk Baoning and founded the kaifu temple. After Ma Xifan succeeded to the throne, a large number of buildings were built nearby, with Weizi Mountain next to it and Bilang Lake in the north, making kaifu temple a famous scenic spot with domestic and international scenery 16. Li Mian, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem "kaifu temple", which was full of praise. Love attracts scenery and naturally enters the painting picture. The water is bright as a mirror, and the mountains are green as snails. Hold the monkey back to the hole and rush to the cloud crane to rest. Sedentary, colorful, carefree? .

Architectural features of kaifu temple;

Characteristic ceremony

Flame mouth? This is a Buddhist ceremony widely spread in China. ? Flame mouth? The music used in the ceremony is huge and neat, which is a kind of integration. Praise, praise, curse, instrumental music? Buddhist music suite which is integrated with other forms and has a certain plot.

What makes kaifu temple's Yan Kouli unique is its breakthrough in Buddhism. Monks can't take part in flamethrowers? Traditionally, except for the role of Master Kong, monks are allowed to serve in the ceremony.

Characteristic organization

Hunan Buddhist College was established with the approval of the State Bureau of Religious Affairs, Chinese Buddhist Association, Hunan Provincial People's Government, Hunan Provincial Bureau of Religious Affairs and other departments. 1998 is managed by Hunan Buddhist Association. Zhongni Class is located in kaifu temple, Kaifu District, Changsha City.

Changsha Huizhou Architecture kaifu temple

Architectural attractions in kaifu temple:

Kaifu temple covers an area of 48,000 square meters, with a building area of 6,543,8+6,000 square meters. The existing buildings are mainly rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and the whole temple is mainly palace-style buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a mountain gate in front of the temple. On the central axis, the Buddha Hall is divided into three parts, with three halls (Maitreya Buddha Hall) in front, Mahayana Mahayana Hall in the middle and Pilu Hall in the back. The east wing has a living room, a zhaitang, a warehouse, an abbot, and a scripture-storing building from front to back. There are lecture halls, meditation halls, old camps and many ancillary buildings in the west wing.

Buddhist temple gate

The mountain gate is a granite archway building with four columns, three doors and three floors, with a height of 10 meter. The pillars in the gate square are painted with reliefs, or figures, or flowers and trees. There are a pair of stone lions and statues on both sides of the mountain gate.

Three Great Halls

The main building of kaifu temple is three halls:

Front Hall: Maitreya Buddha Hall, also known as the Three Halls, is three rooms wide, with square columns on the outer eaves and square columns on the inner eaves, all made of granite. The temple is dedicated to the three saints of the West, but now it is gone. It reshapes Maitreya, Wei Tuo Bodhisattva and the four heavenly kings.

Middle Hall: Ursa Major Hall, 20 meters high. Siddhartha Gautama, a white marble, is enshrined in the center. Ananda Venerable and Ye Jia Venerable stand on both sides. Near the back of Sakyamuni Buddha, there is a golden Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes. There are also sixteen golden statues of venerable persons on both sides of the hall.

Back Hall: Pilu Hall, dedicated to Pilu Buddha statue. There are 500 arhats around, about 0.4 meters high, with different shapes.

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