What preparations do you make before bonsai modeling?

What are the preparations for bonsai modeling?

Bian Xiao believes that before modeling, we should not only choose the best angle and posture according to the existing materials, but also choose the best time (season), method (modeling), tools and ideas.

Attention should be paid to the pruning of bonsai modeling: bonsai trees, especially pine, cypress and poplar, grow slowly, and there is no regret in the world. It is useless to pat the thigh after cutting the branches or trimming the wounds without treatment, resulting in the branches retreating, dying or sprouting late.

It is suggested that the bonsai played in the early stage can obtain good bonsai materials for trees. You can ask the professional bonsai players around you to give directions or invite friends from three or five pots to discuss comprehensive opinions with each other before you start (individuals are prone to entertain foolish ideas in the alley, and in line with the principle of loving bonsai materials, not abandoning and not giving up, and creating landscapes according to materials, please think twice when cutting:

1, with a vision in mind.

2. Selection of the lower pruning stem (whether there are other branches to remedy the dead branches at the later branch points or branches).

3. According to the bonsai materials and seasonal climate, as well as the maintenance precautions after bonsai adjustment, handle the corner of the pole and branch-.

Bonsai people always say that the intention is to write first, that is, to put it bluntly, the composition is intentional (the bonsai master has already constructed the picture in his mind before the tree bonsai modeling, but the bonsai lovers who have just played bonsai or just played bonsai have a vague sense of composition and don't know how to start. In this case, it is suggested to find a blank piece of paper to draw the future bonsai forming map) ~

To cultivate stumps with bonsai modeling, it is suggested to compose a landscape first, and then model. After many times of modeling and changing pots, it finally formed an artistic and inherited work.

The composition is based on the stump, and all kinds of application materials are arranged in a certain space, striving for perfection and handling the relationship well, so as to form an artistic whole. Stump is the main method to form the scenery and environment of the work.

The popular explanation is that before the trees are cultivated and shaped, the materials have already completed the composition of the bonsai that will be shaped in a few years or decades.

Composition should follow the principle of creation, pay attention to the layout, the coordination of subject and object, and highlight the subject; Reasonable proportion, form and spirit; Unity and harmony, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and appropriately expose positions; Outstanding perspective and broad depth; Dynamic and static combination, corresponding to reality, simple and simple; The scene and meaning are appropriate, the name of the scene is consistent, and the intention is to express in the scene and produce the realm. These are all aspects of plastic arts, and the unique composition relationship between survival and appreciation and stump bonsai should be handled well. In many relationships, the organic combination with materials can give full play to people's dynamic role and produce good works. In the information age, we can see more, know more and communicate more. Only by combining polarization modeling, polarization composition and composition principle can we produce new and meaningful works. Composition is related to the realization of ornamental value of stump bonsai and the rationality of tree survival. A lot of content in the basin should serve the composition.

The so-called "conception" refers to the general conception of the work according to the morphological characteristics of the work after obtaining the tree embryo and before creation. This thinking process includes the appearance, size, application of branching methods and the design of supporting pots and pans, which is the basis of future creation. Because the materials of bonsai can't be like pen and ink, they can be casually sprinkled by the painter, and the natural beauty of the materials must be taken care of. Therefore, only by implementing this concept in bonsai creation can we achieve perfection.

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What do you want to show? This is the most important theme of bonsai, that is, artistic conception, that is, poetry. The artistic conception of the theme is the first criterion to evaluate the quality of bonsai works. The idea should be elegant and novel, the work should be dynamic, unremarkable, "the scenery is not dangerous", rigid and old-fashioned, not blindly true, and copy nature. We should correctly handle the relationship between strangeness and reality. The same is true of curiosity, which just extracts unexpected, fascinating, vivid, interesting and reasonable things from nature and real life.

The second is material selection. As far as pile landscape is concerned, we should not only consider the characteristics of tree species, but also pay attention to the "manners" of individuals. The selection of tree species requires that the tree body is weird, the root system is easy to be exposed, the trunk is resistant to flattening and shearing, and the branches are fine and the leaves are dense; Fragrant flowers and fruits, strong adaptability, barren resistance, transplanting resistance and easy pot planting. This is the general requirement, but different themes have different requirements. If vines and the like are used to express ancient wonders, and pine and cypress are used to express graceful charm, it will get twice the result with half the effort and even waste energy. What kind of form determines the landscape of the pile, whether it is a bold and easy-to-choose natural style or a carefully carved and regular style, just like meticulous painting; Is it cutting, flat binding, or another priority, both.

In a word, an excellent work must first be conceived.

Modeling: Pruning branches and binding aluminum wires (mentioned in the early stage of aluminum wire binding) are important means of bonsai production and modeling, which is directly related to the speed and grade of bonsai modeling. Now it is summarized as "three cuts and three no cuts" for reference only:

1, it's never too late.

It is generally believed that when trees stop growing in winter, it is the best time to prune branches. In fact, this view is not comprehensive enough. To be precise, some tree species can be cut down in winter. Such as Lagerstroemia indica, after short cutting in winter, the branches appear dry, and when spring comes, new buds will grow on the short branches. But there are two situations that will make the winter shear invalid.

First, the tree species are not suitable. Such as elm, once its branches are cut, it is easy to lose water, so after pruning in winter, its short branches will dry up due to water loss in the long dry winter.

Second, the branches are too thin. No matter what kind of tree, branches that are too thin will die in winter. In fact, "spring cutting" is better than "winter cutting". Prune trees before germination in early spring. At this time, the air humidity is high, and new buds will sprout in a short time, so don't worry about the branches drying up. However, azaleas, plum blossoms, Zhang Xianzhong, Yingchun and so on. All trees bloom in spring, and they can't be pruned until they bloom. Otherwise, pruning flowers is not good for flowers.

2, cut thick and not thin.

Some people pursue the rapid formation of bonsai and can't wait to cut off new branches that haven't been lignified, and the result is counterproductive. When the branches are cut short to form a bracket, the length of the bracket must be determined in advance. It is assumed that the length of the bracket will not change greatly after the work is formed. But if the branches are tender, they will continue to grow rapidly, so that the length of several branches will greatly exceed the predetermined length, which is disproportionate. The correct way is to wait for the branches to lignify and grow to a predetermined thickness before cutting.

3, cutting fat is not thin.

Sometimes after cutting the branches short, the branches will not germinate for a long time, and even if they do, the lateral branches will not grow vigorously, which is because of lack of fertilizer. To urge the branches to grow strong buds and new branches quickly, the more fertilizer is used, the better.

Three elements of bonsai: basin, landscape and several.

Bonsai is a comprehensive subject, that is, in addition to wood, there are rocks, soil, water, decorative ornaments, moss and grass. Common bonsai are dominated by prominent trees, and the scenery is close-up. Most of them only use pots and soil as landscape materials, and occasionally use stones, ornaments, moss and other decorations.

Pictures and texts originate from the network.

The copyright of pictures and texts belongs to the original author.

The article is provided by mini bonsai supermarket.

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