108 Why is it called 108 malefic?

Introduction to the wedge of Water Margin. Why did 108 hero become 108 plough?

In "Zhang Tianshi prayed for the plague, and Hong Taiwei mistakenly walked away from the demon", he said:

It is said that when Emperor Song Renzong was in office, Jiayou was sitting in Chenzi Hall at three o'clock on March 3rd, and was conferred a title by officials. But see: Xiangyun is fascinated by the phoenix pavilion, and the auspicious spirit covers the dragon building. Smoke and willow banners, dew palace foil halberd. In Tianxiang Shadow, Jade Master and Zhu Lvju gather in Danyong; Yue Xian sound, brocade embroidered coat to help USES. Pearl curtain roll, cash on the golden palace; The phoenix feather fanned out and Baoyu stopped in front of the white jade steps. Faint net whip three rings, layers of civil and military two classes.

When an official at the head of the temple shouted, "If something happens, play as early as possible, and if nothing happens, roll the curtain and retreat to the DPRK." In the class, Zhao Zhe, the Prime Minister, and Wen Yanbo, a politician, came out and said, "The plague is prevalent in the capital today, and many soldiers and civilians are injured. I hope your majesty will forgive me, exempt from punishment and tax, pray for natural disasters and help the people. " After listening to the performance, the emperor immediately ordered imperial academy to draft a letter, and at the same time pardoned all prisoners. There should be a private tax, which should be completely pardoned. While living in the temple of Gong Jing, building good deeds and disasters. Unexpectedly, when the plague turned to prosperity, Emperor Injong heard about it, and the dragon was uneasy. The meeting has resumed and officials are considering it. In that class, a minister skipped class and didn't play. When the Emperor saw it, Fan Zhongyan, who was involved in political affairs, bowed down and lived, saying, "Today, disasters are prevalent, and the military and civilians are painting charcoal, so we can't talk about life every day. In my foolishness, if I want to avoid this disaster, I can tell Han to come to the imperial court at night. I will ban the courtyard of Jingshi and build it as big as 3,600 Luo Tian. I will leave it to fate to protect the people from the plague. " Emperor Renzong allowed him to play, and urgently ordered the academician to write him a letter, the emperor wrote a letter in calligraphy, and cast a wick of royal incense. An imperial envoy made a few big characters in front of the temple as an angel inside and outside, and went to Longhu Mountain in Xinzhou, Jiangxi Province. He declared that the heir of the Han Dynasty would come to the DPRK at night to pray for the plague, so he burned the royal incense on the Golden Temple and personally handed the Dan book to Hong Taiwei, even though he was on his way.

Hong Xin received the imperial edict, bid farewell to the son of heaven, recited the imperial edict, drank royal incense, took dozens of people, got on the horse and left Tokyo, taking the route to Guixi County, Xinzhou. See you on the road: clear mountains and clear waters. Exotic flowers and exotic flowers rust the forest, and tender willows dance with golden thread. The weather is warm and sunny, so it's time to cross Yedian Mountain Village. The road is straight and flat, and you can spend the night in the postal kiosk and post office. Luo Yi is rippling in the world of mortals, and the steed is galloping in the details.

First of all, Qiu Hongxinzhi took the imperial edict, and a group of people went on the road, and they arrived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi in more than a day. Officials, large and small, went out to meet Guo Independent Hospital; Immediately send someone to inform the abbot of the Shangqing Palace in Longhu Mountain to prepare for the imperial edict. The next day, all the officials sent Qiu to the foot of Longhu Mountain. I saw many people in the Shangqing Palace, beating gongs and drums, lighting candles, covering a treasure, and a group of Yue Xian, all coming down the mountain to meet Zhao Dan until they dismounted before the Shangqing Palace. Qiu looked at the palace and saw a good seat in the Qing palace. But see: the pine and cypress are buckling, and the cypress is gloomy. There is a golden book hanging on the door, and the door is covered with a decree. Virtual imperial altar, vaguely weeping willows and famous flowers; By the fireside, pine trees and junipers are shaded. On the left wall, Tian Dingli joined Taiyi Zhenjun; Under the right circumstances, the Jade Girl and the Golden Boy will catch the Emperor Wei Zi. With a sword inserted, Zhenwu in the north set foot on the tortoise and snake and the crown, and the old Antarctic man curled up among the dragons and tigers. Twenty-eight stars in the front row, followed by thirty-two emperors. The stairs are paved with flowing water, and the wall courtyard is surrounded by mountains. Cranes have red tops and turtles have green hairs. At the top of the tree, there is an ape offering fruit, and there is a white deer in the sedge. On the Sanqing Hall, the Taoist priest in Jinzhong was defeated; In front of the Four Holy Halls, Yu Xin had a ceremonial fight with real people. Incense-offering platform, rosy clouds shining in Liuli Bi; Summon the Yao altar and shake the red agate in the shadow of the red sun. Come to Xiangyun outside the door early. I suspect that Shi Tian sent Lao Jun away.

Now, from the abbot to the Taoist boy's attendants, the front welcomes and the back leads, and then meets the Sanqing Hall. Please support the imperial edict of the Central Committee. Hong Taiwei asked the real person in the prison: "Where is Shi Tian now?" The abbot stepped forward and said, "I want Qiu to know that the ancestor of this generation, the fairy teacher, is of high nature and hates to be sent." He went to the top of Longhu Mountain to form a Mao 'an Temple to cultivate his true temperament, so he didn't live in this palace. " Qiu asked, "What do I think of the imperial edict announced today?" The real person replied, "I'm sorry: I ordered the right to be offered in the temple, but the poor dared not read it." "Please be kind and offer tea to the abbot, and then worry about it." At that time, Zhao Dan was supported in Sanqing Hall, and all officials went to the abbot. Qiu sat in the middle, and the deacons offered tea, and went into the lent to offer sacrifices, both on land and water. After the fast, Qiu asked the real person, "Since you are in the temple at the top of the mountain, why don't you invite someone down to see you and write a letter to Xuandan?" The real person said, "Although this generation of grandfathers is at the top of the mountain, they are actually very good at driving away clouds, but there is no trace to be found. Poor people are as rare as usual. How can we teach people to come down? " Qiu said, "How can I see in this way? Today, the plague is prevalent in the capital. Today, the Emperor of Heaven sent a task force to the palace, holding imperial books and imperial edicts, and personally presented dragon incense, inviting Shi Tian to do 3,600 points to help the affected people. How did this happen? " The real person said, "The Emperor of Heaven wants to save all the people, but Qiu must be sincere, fast and bathe, change clothes and stop taking his entourage, recite imperial edicts from himself, burn incense, go up to the mountain to worship, and invite Shi Tian. If you are the one, it is rare to see one side. " Hearing this, Qiu said, "I'm a vegetarian from Beijing. How can I be insincere?" Since it is a good place, according to you, there will be no mountains tomorrow morning. "That night, everyone has the right to rest.

At five o'clock the next day, I got up from the Taoist priest, prepared a fragrant soup, asked Qiu to get up and take a bath, changed into a clean cloth, but put on sandals, became a vegetarian, took the imperial edict of Dan, carried it on my back with a yellow bag, and held a silver hand stove in my hand. I went down the road to burn the royal incense and sent it to the back hill to show me the way. The real person also said: "Autumn wants to save all the people, don't regret it, just go up sincerely."

A generation of grandmasters bid farewell to the crowd, recited the Buddha's name and marched up the mountain. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the top of the mountain that invaded Han Xiao. It's really a good mountain! Exactly: the root disk is the corner of the earth, and the top is connected with the heavenly center. From a distance, the cloud marks are worn away, and from a distance, the moon is swallowed up. The height is not equal to the mountain, the side stone canal is called a cave, and the solitary ridge is called a rugged road. The top is flat. The top is called the top, and the head always says it's the belly. Hidden tigers and leopards are called caves, hidden winds and hidden clouds are called rocks, and high people are called caves in seclusion, with bounded politics; The path of the firewood man means that the horse's road can be opened; The sound of running water is called a stream, the source of the ancient crossing is called a stream, and the dripping water from the cliff is called spring water. The left wall is a mask and the right wall is a reflection. Clouds came out, but fog came in. Small cone tip, steep battery, dangerous hanging and flat cutting. Thousands of peaks compete, ten thousand valleys contend, waterfalls fly obliquely and vines hang upside down. Tigers roar at the mouth of the valley, apes cry at the moon and set on the mountainside. Just like indigo dyed a thousand pieces of jade, blue yarn covered a million piles of smoke.

This Ty-Wei Hong traveled alone, turned a circle on the slope and took Ge Panteng away. The Red Devil walked several hills for more than three or two miles, but his feet were sore and his legs were weak, and he couldn't walk. Without saying anything, he hesitated in his stomach and thought, "I am a noble person in the imperial court." When I was in Beijing, I was lying in the shade, eating and eating, and I was still very tired. I have never worn sandals and walked this mountain road! I know where his Tianshi is, but I let Xiaguan suffer so much! " I can't walk thirty or fifty steps, and my shoulders are out of breath. I saw a gust of wind in the ravine, and the wind passed by. Behind the pine tree, it roared like thunder, and a bug with white forehead and golden hair jumped out. Wei Hong was startled and shouted, "Oh!" Look at the ground and fall down. I stole a look at the big bug, only to see that its hair was plated with gold and 18 claws were exposed with silver hooks. Eyes like lightning, tail like a whip, mouth like a blood basin, teeth like halberds. Stretching out his arms, shaking his tail and shaking his head like thunder. In the mountains, foxes and rabbits hid, and in the streams, roe deer disappeared.

Blade looked at Qiu Hong, turned left and right, roared, raised his head and jumped off the hillside. Hong Taiwei crouched under the tree, his 36 teeth hitting each other. His heart is like fifteen fights, but he is numb as a gust of wind, and his legs are like dicks, complaining repeatedly. When the big bug went to drink tea, he just got up, cleaned the incense burner on the ground, lit the dragon incense, and went up the mountain to find Shi Tian.

After another thirty or fifty steps, I sighed and complained, "The emperor sent me here to teach me this panic." I didn't finish my words, but I felt that it was another gust of wind, blowing the poison gas straight into the future. When Qiu looked intently, bamboo and rattan rustled on the hillside, holding snowflakes the size of buckets like snakes. When Qiu saw this scene, he was taken aback again. He threw down the stove and shouted, "I'm dead this time!" "Then he fell to the edge of the Pantuo stone. When I looked at the snake slightly, I saw it: I held my head high and my eyes were shining. Turbulence breaks the gorge and collapses the mountain, and breathing blows clouds and spits fog. Scales are divided into thousands of Pian Yu, and the tail tip is obliquely rolled with a pile of silver.

The serpent grabbed the edge of the Pantuo stone and hit a pile of dishes at Taiwei Hong. His eyes burst with golden light, his mouth was wide open, his tongue was spit out, and the poison gas was sprayed on Qiu Hong's face. He was terrified out of his wits and his soul wandered for seven minutes. The snake took a look at Tai Wei Hong and looked down the hill, but it had already disappeared. Qiu got up and said, "Shame on you! Scared to kill Xiaguan! " When I looked at my body, I found that the cold chestnut was bigger than Zhang Er, so I cursed the Taoist priest: "I'm so rude, teasing the official, making me so scared!" If you can't find Shi Tian on the mountain, go down the mountain and have nothing to say with him. "Then he took a silver ladle and adjusted his clothes and towels, but he had to go up the mountain again.

Just as I was about to move, I heard a faint flute coming from behind the pine tree, and it was getting closer. When Qiu looked intently, he saw the Taoist boy riding an upside-down cow and playing an iron flute and turning out of the ravine. When Qiu looked at the young man, he had temples on his head, a collar in Tsing Yi, a knot in his waist and sandals on his feet. Bright eyes and white teeth, fluttering without dust; Green temples and red cheeks, completely vulgar.

Once upon a time, Lv Dongbin had a poem about herding sheep babies, which was well said: the grass was six or seven miles across, and the flute blew three or four times in the evening breeze. Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.

But I saw the Taoist boy riding an ox and blowing an iron flute across the mountain happily. When Tai Wei Hong saw this, he called, "Where are you from? Do you recognize me? " The Taoist boy ignored it and just played the flute. Qiu asked several times, and the Taoist boy laughed, holding an iron flute, and said, "Are you here to see?" Qiu was frightened and said, "You are a shepherd boy. How do you know? " Daotong said with a smile, "I waited on the Tianshi in the thatched cottage in the morning and heard him say,' Today, the emperor sent a captain Hong to the mountain with Yu Xiang and Dan, and announced that he would go to Tokyo for 3,600 minutes to pray for the plague in the world. Now I go by crane and cloud. "I thought I would go sooner or later, not castration. Don't go up there. There are many poisonous insects and beasts in the mountains, which may hurt lives. " Qiu asked again, "Don't lie." Daotong smiled, but there was no response. He blew the iron flute again and turned the hillside. Qiu thought, "How does this young man know this? I think Shi Tian paid him alone, which is solved. " I want to go up the mountain again, but I'm surprised and scared. I fought for my life. I might as well go down the mountain.

Qiu took the stove, then found the old road and ran down the hill. Then monks, please go to the abbot and sit down. The real person asked Qiu, "Have you seen it?" Qiu said: "I am a senior official of North Korea. How did you teach me to walk the mountain road? I ate so hard and fought for my life. Halfway up the mountain, a white-fronted bug jumped out, scaring Xiaguan out of his wits. We couldn't cross a mountain pass, but a snowflake snake grabbed it from the rattan and smashed it into a pile, blocking the way. If there is no blessing, how can I bring my life back to Beijing? It's all because of you! " The real person replied, "How dare I be poor and despise my ministers? This is my father trying to control Qiu's heart. Although there are snakes and tigers in this mountain, it doesn't hurt people. " Qiu added: "When I want to climb the hillside again, I can't walk any further. I saw a Taoist boy coming from the mountain next to the pine tree, riding a yellow ox and playing bagpipes. I asked him,' Where are you from? "Do you know me," he said, "I know everything." It is said that Shi Tian paid alone and went to Tokyo by crane in the morning, so Xiaguan came back. "The reality said," it's a pity that the high missed it. This shepherd boy is Shi Tian. Qiu said, "Since he is a heavenly teacher, how can he be so rude?" ? The real person replied, "This generation of Shi Tian is no small matter. Young as he is, he is actually good at it. He is an extra person, who is very effective in all directions. Everyone knows the founder of the system. " Hong Taiwei said, "I am too blind to know the real teacher. I missed it in person! The real person said, "Don't worry, Qiu. "。 Today, the old man has sent a message. When Qiu returns to Beijing, the old man will have settled the matter. "The high when I saw that, a sigh of relief.

Please put the imperial edict of Dan into a book box and leave it in the Shangqing Palace while the real person teaches you to arrange the banquet and take care of Qiu. Longxiang asked you to burn it in Sanqing Hall. On that day, the abbot's room was lined with fasting, feasting, drinking and having fun until evening and staying until dawn.

After breakfast the next day, real people, Taoist priests and others invited Qiu to visit the mountains. Qiu was overjoyed. Many people followed, willing to walk out of the abbot, with two Taoist children leading the way. Before and after going to the palace, I saw many scenic spots. On the Sanqing Hall, wealth is beyond words. Jiutian Temple, Wei Zi Temple and Arctic Temple under the left porch; Under the right porch are Taiyi Hall, Sanguan Hall and Exorcism Hall. After seeing all the palaces, go to a place behind the right porch. When Tai Wei Hong looked at it, he found another temple: it used to be a red mud wall with pepper on it; On the front are two scarlet sassafras, the door is locked with a big arm lock, and there are more than a dozen covers on it, and there are many overlapping seals on the covers; On the front of the eaves, there is a vermilion gold plaque, on which are written four Chinese characters of Zuo Shu: "Temple of Uber". Qiu pointed to the door and said, "Where is this temple?" The real person replied: "This is the Demon King Temple that locks the town with a dish of the previous generation ancestors." Qiu asked again, "Why are there so many lids on it?" The real person said, "This is the ancestor Datang Cave, where Master Guo Xuan blocked the demon king. However, after being handed down from generation to generation, Shi Tian personally added a lid to prevent his descendants from opening it. It is important to leave the lich king. Today, after eight or nine generations of ancestors, I swear I dare not open it. The lock is made of copper juice, but who knows what's inside. I have lived in this palace for more than 30 years and I have only heard of it. "

Hearing this, Hong Taiwei was shocked and thought, "I'll try the devil." He said to the real person, "Open the door and let me see what the devil looks like." The real person told him: "Qiu, this temple will never open!" The ancestor Shi Tian warned: In the future, no one is allowed to open it. " Qiu smiled and said, "Nonsense! You make strange things, provoke good people, deliberately arrange such a place, pretend to be the demon king of the lock town, and show off your Taoism. I have read a guidebook, but I have never seen a way to lock the devil! The way of ghosts and gods is separated from the nether world. I don't believe in demons. Open it with me. What about the devil? " The real person told me time and again: "This temple can't be opened, for fear of provoking interests and hurting people." Qiu was furious and pointed to the Taoist priest and said, "You can't wait to see it with me. When you get back to the imperial court, you should first beat the criminals who blocked the Taoist edict and violated the imperial edict, so I won't see Shi Tian. " Later, you set up this temple privately, pretending to be the king of the town demon and inciting the army and the people. I chased you all to death, and I suffered from thousands of troops. "

Afraid of Qiu's strength, real people and others had to call a few firefighters to take off the cover and unlock the hammer first. Everyone pushed open the door and looked in. It was dark, but they saw: faint and silent, invisible, not seeing the sun for hundreds of years, and not seeing the bright moon for hundreds of millions of years. How can we distinguish between east, west, north and south? The black smog is chilling, and the cold air invades the body and shivers. Where no one has been, where goblins come and go. Eyes get out of the way like a donkey, hands reach out but you can't see the palm. It is often like thirty nights, but it is like five watches.

They all went into the temple together and couldn't see anything in the dark. Qiu taught people to take a dozen torches and light them. When they take pictures in the future, there is nothing around them except a stone tablet in the middle, which is about five or six feet high. Stone turtles lie on their backs, most of which are stuck in the mud. The stone tablet says that there are dragon seals and phoenix seals in front, and no one knows; According to the records on the back of the tablet, there are actually four words, which are engraved with the words "open in case of flood". However, it is not that the highest heaven stars are in harmony with the world. Secondly, the Song Dynasty will show loyalty. Thirdly, it happens to meet Hong Xin. Isn't it the highest heaven? When Tai Wei Hong read these four words, he was overjoyed and said to the real person, "What made you think my surname was here hundreds of years ago?" ? I was taught to open it in the flood, but it doesn't matter. I think this demon king is only under the stone tablet. You follow people, and I'll call more firefighters and so on to dig hoes and shovels. "

The real person hurriedly remonstrated: "Don't dig in autumn, for fear of hurting others, so it is not appropriate to move steadily." Qiu was furious and shouted, "What will you save? There are clear gouges on the tablet. If I teach you to open it, how can you stop it? Ask someone to drive with me. " The real person repeatedly said, "I'm afraid it's not good." Qiu is willing to listen. We had to gather everyone, put down the stone tablet first and dig out the turtle together. Digging for a long time. Dig down again, about three or four feet deep, and see a big blue slate, which may be surrounded by the abbot. When Captain Hong told him to dig again, the real person said bitterly, "Stop digging." Qiu is willing to listen. They had to carry the slate together. You see, under the slate, it is a cave as deep as ten thousand feet. I saw a loud noise blowing in the cave, which was very serious, just like: the sky collapsed and the mountains collapsed. On the Qiantang River, the tide heads out of Haimen; Taihuashan, the giant spirit god smashed the mountain. * * * Gong Fennu, go to the helmet to knock on the mountain; Lux Shi Wei, flying hammer broke the first emperor's chariot. A gust of wind shakes a thousand bamboo poles, and a hundred thousand troops thunder in the middle of the night.

That loud noise passed, and I saw a black gas rolling up from the hole, overturning half the corner of the temple. That black gas went straight into the air for a long time, scattering hundreds of golden lights and looking in all directions. The crowd was startled and left with a loud cry. They left their hoes and shovels and rushed out of the temple, knocking down countless people. Qiu Hong's eyes widened in surprise, and he didn't know what to do. His face was as white as soil. Rushing to the porch, I saw the real person complaining forward.

Qiu asked, "What demon has gone?" A real man is not a few words, but a seat. Tell me why. There is a teacher's education, the former emperor, who forgets to eat and sleep. It is true that there are tigers and leopards hidden in the colorful city, and there are beautiful jiaozi in the valley. After all, what did the real people in Longhushan say? Listen to the next decomposition.

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The Big Dipper

Star name. Bucket handle of the Big Dipper. "Avatar Deed" Volume: "The elm falls in February, near the base; Wheat was born in August, and the highest day is unitary. " "Bao Piaozi's article. Miscellaneous answer: I also think of it as the seven stars and the big dipper, covering my head with the chief and pointing to the front cluster with the. Evil spirits in the moon. Quotations "Hai Qiong Bai" Volume II, Dutch French: "The highest heaven belongs to Chen, and Chen's ugliness is not called four pairs. Because it belongs to the soil and is in the middle, it is called four pairs, and the words follow four pairs, taking Chen as the soil, so it is called the highest day by Gong Cao. " "Xie Ji Men Bian Fang Shu" written by Qing Yunlu and others: "The moon of Yin and Yang, the first three days are the sky, why the last three days are the first, and the moon of Yin Jian is". The name of God is evil. There are thirty-six plough and seventy-two devils in Taoist books. I thought evil spirits took advantage of this. Leifa nouns. Still popular. Finger brain. Tao and Hui Yuan, Volume 77, Highest Heaven: Highest Heaven, Essence of Yin, Real Earth. Is the true sun in the sky, living in the sky, is the highest sun star. Actually, it's called Huang Xing, and it changes on Chen. Inner Dan nouns. Refers to yang essence, true soil. Tao, Fa, Hui Yuan, Volume 77, The Theory of the Highest Heaven: The husband is the highest heaven, and the essence is true. Binet.Alfred is medicine, and it is Huang Po; The belly is the yellow court, and the body is the sky. In fact, the nickname is Huang Qi, and the change is also in my heart. This is an extraordinary skill, one is another, one is yellow, that is, one's own heaven is also. "

Sanshiliu plough

Taoism says that the Big Dipper has thirty-six highest stars, each with a god, and * * * has thirty-six gods. When Taoist priests practice fasting, they are often called to descend to exorcise ghosts. "Qing Shang Hui Shu Tian Yuan Bi Zhengdao" said: "In these thirty-six days, the God King was in heaven ... The Seventh General was too Yuan Jun to drive away the disaster for me." The Complete Biography of Tian Xuan, the Ancestor of Zhenwu in the North, said that these 36 generals were all gods captured by Zhenwu Emperor and all under Zhenwu's command. Their names are: Shui, Huo Guishe, Zhao, Guan Yu, Gou Bi, Marshal Zhou Guangze, Marshal Zhang Jian, Marshal Huo De Xie, Marshal Ling Guan Ma and Marshal Guan Da Zhu Yanfu don't believe it. In folklore, the 36-day plough often works with the 28-night stay and the 72-day demon to subdue the demon.

The reason why the article said this is to imply that the government at that time was an evil spirit, and everyone was eager for someone to subdue the evil spirit. Therefore, in the book, evil spirits can be subdued with the help of the Taoist saying that the highest heaven and the lowest earth, and thus 108 heroes are derived to express their dissatisfaction with troubled times. ...