Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - Expose why the champion of ancient examinations was called the "champion"?
Expose why the champion of ancient examinations was called the "champion"?
The origin of becoming the champion of the senior high school entrance examination.
Legend has it that a dragon gives birth to nine children, and nine children are different. Ao is a combination of dragon head, turtle back and unicorn tail. According to another legend, Ao is a chinemys reevesii or a tortoise in the sea of Wang Yang, with infinite strength, which can float on the mountains. He was originally the third prince of the Sea Dragon King, and was sent to the East China Sea for stealing jade paste from the Jade Emperor. In a word, Ao is a miraculous thing in ancient legends. In ancient times, ancestors often regarded the legendary supernatural things as protectors, and Ao was one of them. In the Tang Dynasty, the relief of Ao Bai, a python, was carved on the front steps of the palace, so this palace was also called Ao Bai Palace. It is the highest level imperial examination in the court examination. It was presided over by the emperor of all cities. The commendation of the royal scholars was so glorious that it caused a sensation at the ceremony of "Golden Palace Treatment" and "Flower Exploration Banquet". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "Golden Temple Funeral" was usually held two days after palace examination. On this day, the emperor summoned the new Jinshi in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Jinshi, all wearing brand-new uniforms and three branches and nine crowns, gloated behind the officials of the civil and military forces and gathered in the golden hall under Dan Yong in two classes. In the drums, the emperor rode to the throne and the ministers shouted long live. The officials of the Ministry of Rites held out the list of names, places and places of origin of those who passed the examination, which were spread out by missionaries in turn. After each song, several guards loudly repeated the relay from inside to outside the temple. Among them, the champion 1, the second place and the third place must be sung three times in a row to show their uniqueness. When the new Jinshi heard the song, he went to the middle of the Imperial Road and stopped. He bowed to the emperor and thanked him. He became a student of the emperor. After singing, the usher led the No.1, No.2 and No.3 champions to the steps in front of the throne of the son of heaven to meet the entrance examination list. Among them, the number one scholar is in the middle, slightly ahead of the number two and the flower picking, such as the apex angle of a triangle, just standing on the head of the huge rock carved in the middle of the first imperial stone, standing alone at the top of the rock. This is the origin of the "top spot". In this regard, Jin Shihong in the Qing Dynasty wrote in "Beijiang Poetry": "After the biography, the two top scholars of Dongban and Xiban were introduced to see the Jinshi list in your majesty's temple. When you arrive, the champion will move forward a little and stand on the stone in the middle, with dragons and huge rocks carved in the middle. This is called the top spot. " Since then, the number one scholar has become synonymous with the number one scholar, frequently appearing in poems and songs, such as Cai Shangshu's Poems by Ye Shi in the Song Dynasty: "Everyone is crowned, and the old students are willing to worship." The wedge of Chen Zhou's exploration in the Yuan Dynasty drama: "Give peace in front of the temple, promote policy, and win the first place." In the Ming Dynasty, Shen Shouxian's "San Yuan Ji": "The stars gather in the chest and the clouds cover the bottom of the pen. Who will take the lead in spring? "
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