Ask for fuzhou west lake park's guide words

Fuzhou west lake park, located in the northwest of the city, is the most well-preserved classical garden in Fuzhou, with a history of 1700 years. According to historical records, in the third year of Jin Taikang (AD 282), the county magistrate Gao Yan dug the West Lake when he built Zicheng, and injected water from the northwest mountain into this area to irrigate farmland. Because it is located in the west of the wall of the Jin Dynasty, it is called the West Lake. During the Five Dynasties, King Fujian expanded the city and connected the West Lake with the South Lake. Later, his son, Yan Jun, proclaimed himself emperor, and built a crystal palace, pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions by the lake (near Shuiguanmen today), and dug a back road between Wang Fu and the West Lake to facilitate the harem to visit the West Lake. The West Lake became the royal garden of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, it has gradually become a tourist area. In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (1 177), Zhao Ruyu, a magistrate of Fuzhou and an ambassador of Fujian, built a pavilion on the lake and inscribed eight views of the West Lake: the willow color of Xianqiao, the pine sound of big dreams, the sunset of ancient castles, the early moon of crystals, the lotus pavilion singing at night, the morning bell of western Zen, the spring rain in the middle of the lake and the tree warbler in Cheng Lan. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Fujian asked Xu Shiying to turn the West Lake into a park, with an area of only 3.62 hectares at that time. After liberation, the government allocated funds for many times to repair and expand, especially for 200 1, dredging and dredging, building sewage interception pipelines, and rebuilding and expanding old scenic spots. After the restoration, the West Lake has truly achieved the goal of "the mountains recover water and the lakes recover water". The West Lake now has a total area of about 45 hectares and a water surface area of about 30 hectares. It connects Huakai Island, Xieping Island and Yaojiao Island in the West Lake into a complete scenic spot through Liudi Bridge, Buyun Bridge, Daiyu Bridge and Hong Fei Bridge. After the transformation, the scenery of the West Lake has become more and more beautiful and famous. The restored and newly added scenic spots include Xianqiao Liuse, Weizitang, Kaihua Temple, Wanzai Hall and dressing table. Quot Beautiful scenery of the West Lake ",poem gallery, waterfront pavilion gallery, Jianhu Pavilion, lake race, spring rain in the middle of the lake, Jinlin Xiao Yuan, sunset in the ancient city, Qinfang Garden, Lotus Pavilion, Guizhai, Lake-seeking Monument and Taoyuan, etc.

Six colors of Xianqiao (Liu Di): Enter the gate, lie on the long embankment, and weeping willows stand in the way. The original dike was built at 1930, with a width of 8m and a length of139m. The middle section is the bridge, namely the fairy bridge. 1985, the embankment surface is widened to 18m, stone railings are set beside the embankment to plant weeping willows, peaches and flowering shrubs. Spring is a beautiful day, willow green, peach blossom is like fire, and the distance is like a brocade belt in the lake. 1994, the bridge was changed into an arch bridge with a width of10m and a length of 36m.

Wei Zitang: Located in the south of Hua Kai Island, it was built in 19 14, named after Wei Ziguangzhi. 1952 rebuilt, brick and wood structure, now the park service department.

Kaihua Temple: Located in the center of Hua Kai Island (a lonely mountain peak), it is the oldest building in the park. It is said that it was built in Jingyou four years in the Northern Song Dynasty (1037). During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), the magistrate Wang Wensheng donated money for reconstruction. The existing building was rebuilt by Governor Jin in the forty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1705), with the main hall in the middle, the Zen hall in the back, the bell and drum tower on the two wings, the guest room on the left and the abbot room on the right. There used to be "Eighteen Niangs" litchi in the temple, which was quite famous. Cai Xiang's Lychee Spectrum in Song Dynasty said: "According to legend, the king of Min had eighteen daughters, so he loved this product so much, hence the name". There is also a Gu Mei in front of the temple. The temple is in the middle of the lake, with red flowers and green willows and blue waves. 1986 was transformed and integrated with the bonsai area. Precious flowers and trees, flower bonsai and root carving are planted in the hospital.

Wanzai Hall: Located in the east of Hua Kai Island, it is a memorial hall built by Fu Ruzhou, a poet in central Fujian, in the period of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1). Recruiting poetry friends is equivalent to seclusion. Tomgou Sanju, Wan Chai, was named after the poem "A lonely mountain is in the middle of the water". At that time, poets gathered and passed down as a much-told story. In the forty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1702), it was converted into a pavilion in the lake. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Ren Huang proposed to rebuild it and set up a poetry niche in the hall as a gathering place for poets in Fuzhou. Later, the church was destroyed by the flood. Daoguang was rebuilt in four years (1824). In the seventh year of Daoguang (1827), Lin Zexu's father came home worried, deepened the West Lake, and borrowed Wanzai Hall as his office space. 19 14, Wanzai Hall was rebuilt after the West Lake was turned into a park. Since then, there has been an elegant collection in the Spring and Autumn Period, and celebrities and poets get together to chant.

Dresser: Built in the Five Dynasties, it is located in the southeast of Hua Kai Island. According to legend, every time the King of Fujian and Empress Jin Feng and Gong E take a boat trip to the lake, they have to change clothes and rest here. Ting He Night Song: One of the Eight Old Scenes. On the west bank of the lake, at the foot of the great dream mountain. In ancient times, Dameng Mountain was a mountain on one side and water on three sides. There is a long embankment on the lake, from south to north, connected with Meitingpu and leading to Wan 'an Bridge (near Hongshan Bridge). This is a postal route to Beijing in the north. Lotus flowers are planted on the east and west sides of the embankment, and lotus pavilions are built on the prominent parts of the embankment. Pavilion 3 faces the lake and has a wide view. Chi Pan is surrounded by green peaches and weeping willows. In summer, the breeze is fragrant. In ancient times, this was a place for drinking tea and listening to songs. In ancient times, there was a Huanghua Pavilion in the north and a Yingen Pavilion in the east, which was a building for receiving imperial envoys. In the tenth year of Daoguang (1830), Lin Zexu rebuilt the Lotus Pavilion and converted the Huanghua Pavilion in the north of the pavilion into the Li Gang ancestral hall. The existing square lotus pavilion is a Qing dynasty building.

Guizhai: It's on the northwest side of Lianhua Pavilion, occupying? 000 square meters, backed by "Big Dream and Pine Sound", next to "Lotus Pavilion Evening Singing", north to "Spring Rain in the Lake" and east to "Xianqiao Willow Color". When Lin Zexu built Li Gang's ancestral hall, he erected three rafters and planted two osmanthus trees in the ancestral hall, which was named "Guizhai" after Li Gang's residence in Fuzhou in his later years. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), it was renamed as "Lin Wenzhong's public reading room", and then a room and a non-smoking booth were built next to Zhai. The wall is embedded with stone carvings of the seal script "Lin Zexu Reading Room". 1985, in order to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Lin Zexu's birth, the Gui House was rebuilt and moved to the back of the house.

Huakai Island is the core tourist area of West Lake. In the north of Huakai Island, Yaojiao Island is across the Dai Yu Bridge. There are provincial museums, art galleries, West Lake Theatre and other buildings on the island. Huakai Island flies westward over Hongqiao to Xieping Island. Xiepingyu is a children's amusement park with all kinds of children's amusement facilities. If you cross the Buyun Bridge to the southwest, you can go to the zoo.