Zhengzhou Beijing Forbidden City Tourist Attractions Introduction Zhengzhou Small Forbidden City

What are the famous scenic spots in Beijing?

1, Beijing Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Royal Palace, national 5A-level tourist attractions, the first of the five largest palaces in the world, and a world cultural heritage. The Forbidden City was built in 1925 65438+ 10/0, located in the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China based on the Ming and Qing palaces and their collections. Its cultural relics collection mainly comes from the old collection of the Qing Palace, and it is the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions. 1987 was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.

2. The Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourist area. The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. In 19961year, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as a "national key cultural relics protection unit". 1998 was recognized as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO. On May 8, 2007, Tiantan Park was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Badaling Great Wall is a well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. The altitude is as high as 10 15 meters, the terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine blockades in the world, is the essence and outstanding representative of Wan Li Great Wall. Superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people in China. Badaling Great Wall is a section of Wan Li Great Wall that was opened to tourists in the early days.

4. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin 40 square kilometers below Tianshou Mountain in shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing. They are the tombs of Ming emperors in China, with beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural relics. It took more than 230 years from May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the end of Emperor Chongzhen's burial. * * There are 13 Ming emperors, 23 Ming empresses, 2 Ming princes, more than 30 concubines and 1 eunuchs, which are large in scale, complete in system and well preserved.

What are the main attractions of the Forbidden City?

1, turret

The turret is a building in the four corners of the Forbidden City, which consists of nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges. It carries the highest architectural skills in ancient China and is one of the most representative buildings in the Forbidden City. The turret has a strange shape, and the best shooting location is the northwest corner outside the moat. After the transformation, the turret is brand-new, and the yellow glazed tile roof and gold-plated treasure roof shine in the sun.

2. Treasure Hall of the Palace Museum

Treasure Museum opened 1958, which is one of the important exhibition halls of the Palace Museum. All kinds of gems gather here, and all kinds of treasures such as gold, silver, jade, pearls and jade are unparalleled in the world. The treasures in the collection range from ornamental treasures to daily necessities, most of which are made of expensive materials and created by designers all over the world.

3. The Nine Dragon Wall of the Forbidden City

Located outside the Imperial Gate of Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City, Jiulong Wall is a glass shadow wall built against the palace wall, which was fired during the Qianlong period. The upper part is a yellow glazed tile roof, and the eaves are wood-like structures. The walls are covered with clouds and water, alternating with green, setting off the momentum of water and sky. The lower part is a white marble pedestal, which is dignified and dignified. Kowloon is made of high relief, which has a strong three-dimensional effect. Nine dragons are divided into five spaces by cliff stones running through the wall, and the production process fully shows the wisdom and artistic talent of the ancient Han working people.

4. Royal Gardens in the Forbidden City

Located at the northern end of the central axis of the Forbidden City, it covers an area of 12000 square meters. Built in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, it was named "Palace Back Garden" and renamed as "Royal Garden" during the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. The buildings in the park are symmetrically arranged with the central axis, and the buildings lean against the fence. Only a few pavilions with exquisite shapes stand in the park, and the space is open. Cypress and locust trees are planted in the park, and potted plants and bronze statues add vitality to form an evergreen landscape, highlighting the Chinese culture of harmony between man and nature.

Focus on one or two scenic spots in the Forbidden City.

First, Shenwumen

Shenwumen was the "Xuanwumen" in Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwumen was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qiansuzaku, Houxuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo.

Shenwumen is also a city gate building, the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.

Second, dry Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is one of the last three palaces in the imperial palace. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). Because it was burned down several times, it was rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing building was built in the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798).

Gan Qing Palace is the roof of a yellow glazed tile double-eaved palace, which is located on a single-story white marble platform. The corridor is 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, with a building area of 1.400 square meters, the height from the table top to the roof ridge is more than 20 meters, and the eaves are 9 ridges.

On the spacious platform in front of the temple, there are bronze turtles, bronze cranes, sundials and fine scales on the left and right. There are four gold-plated incense burners in front of the temple, which are connected to Gan Qing Gate by Gaoyou Road. The building scale of Gan Qing Palace is the first in the palace, and there were 14 emperors living here in the Ming Dynasty.

Extended data

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and named as Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Imperial Palace. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was renamed. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony.

Kunning Palace is one of the last three palaces in the Forbidden City. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), rebuilt in the 2nd year of Shunzhi (1645) and rebuilt again in the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655). Located in the north and south, Kunning Palace has 9 wide corridors and 3 deep corridors, and the roof of the palace is covered with yellow glazed tiles. The Ming Dynasty was the queen's bedroom.

The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

Attractions of the Forbidden City: The Forbidden City is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of the central axis of Beijing. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses.

The architecture of the Forbidden City in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall.

The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live. Followed by the imperial garden. On both sides of the last three palaces, there are six palaces in the east and west, which are places where empresses live and rest.

Textual research on names:

The Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the planning concept of "harmony between man and nature" was emphasized, and the stars in the sky were used to correspond to the capital planning, so as to highlight the legitimacy of political power and the supremacy of imperial power. The Emperor of Heaven lives in Wei Zi Palace, and the emperor on earth claims that he is the "son of heaven" ordered by God. His residence should be a symbol of Wei Zi Palace, so as to conform to the Heaven Emperor. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "there is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God".

The king built a palace and liked it. "Wei Zi, Ziyuan, Zigong and so on have become synonymous with the Forbidden City. Because the feudal palace was forbidden in ancient times, ordinary people could not enter it, so it was called "Purple Forbidden". In the early Ming Dynasty, it was called "Imperial City" together with the outer forbidden wall, but it was different from the outer forbidden wall in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, that is, Miyagi was called "Forbidden City" and the outer forbidden wall was called "Imperial City".

Introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing (about 200 words)

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most well-preserved ancient wooden structure complex in the world. All the buildings in the Forbidden City are composed of "the former dynasty" and "the imperial palace", surrounded by city walls. Surrounded by Tongzi River. There are turrets in all four corners of the city. There are doors on all sides, due south is the noon gate, which is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors once lived here. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties (A.D. 1368 ~ 19 12), an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in the world. According to legend, the Jade Emperor has 65,438+00,000 palaces, and the emperor built 9,999 palaces in order not to surpass the gods.

Introduction to the Forbidden City (200 words)

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters and 9,999 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are Zhai Palace and hall of mental cultivation, followed by the Sixth Palace where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside.