Who is in a hurry about the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou?

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake. Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell, Santan silver moon, all ten scenic spots of the West Lake are good at winning, which together can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake. So both Hangzhou locals and foreign tourists are saying that it is better to swim first.

1, Su Causeway, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway, starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. It was built by dredging silt from the West Lake when Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate her achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qian Qian, which shows that she has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

After the cold winter, Su Causeway is like a graceful messenger of spring. The willows on the shore are brilliant, the peaches are bright, and the lake waves are like mirrors, reflecting beautiful images and infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that at dawn, the western hills are sinking, the breeze is blowing slowly, and the willows are floating on the embankment, which is fascinating.

Su Causeway's long causeway extends and six bridges fluctuate, providing a leisurely and changeable tour route for tourists. Walking on the embankment, walking on the bridge, the lakes and mountains are picturesque, and there are thousands of customs for everyone to enjoy. The six arch bridges on the Su Causeway are named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Yuehong from south to north. Leading the way as seen at the bridge head: Yingbo Bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, with weeping willows and swaying smoke waves; Suolan Bridge is close to Zhou Xiaoying and far from Bao Shu Tower, close to reality and far from emptiness; Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky; Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge. Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, and it is one of the best places to watch the sunrise on the lake. After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland. Traffic conditions: Take bus No.507, 504, K4 and Tourist No.2 and get off at Su Causeway Station.

2. Qu Yuan's style and Qu Yuan's harmony, with the theme of watching the lotus in summer, inherited Xiao Chun in Su Causeway and ranked second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. "Qu Yuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, the fragrance of lotus flowers and wine is everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After that, Qu Yuan gradually declined and was abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a Fenghe Pavilion was built in Qu Yuan on the Su Causeway opposite Hongqiao. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard.

Qu Yuan's wind load, the most striking thing is to enjoy the load in summer. Hundreds of varieties of lotus are cultivated in the lotus ponds of all sizes in the park, among which the wind and lotus scenic spots are particularly charming. Here, the water surface is dominant, and there are many varieties of lotus, including red lotus, white lotus, heavy lotus, sprinkling lotus and Bindilian. Lotus leaves and fields are charming. Small bridges of different shapes were set up on the water, and people walked across them. For example, walking in Holland, people lean on flowers, flowers reflect people's faces, and flowers fall in love with people. Transportation: Take bus No.507, 538, 15 and get off at Quyuan Fenghe Station.

3. Pinghu Autumn Moon Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain and by the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.

Hutianyi Bilou, located on the west side of the scenic spot, was originally the remains of Luoyuan, a private villa of Hatong, a wealthy Jewish businessman and "adventurer" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and later became the cradle of modern woodcut movement in China-the location of Bayi Art Club. Today, it has become the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding a bookish atmosphere to the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Traffic conditions: Get off at Yuefen Station No.27 and No.7. ..

4. Broken Bridge Broken Snow The broken bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. Of all the bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is found in Zhang Hu's poem "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple". There is a quip in Amin Wang Keyu's "Talking about Picking Vegetables in Xizi Lake": "The victory of the West Lake, Yang Lake is not as good as Yin Lake, Yin Lake is not as good as Moon Lake, and Moon Lake is not as good as Snow Lake ... How many people in the world can really lead the landscape!" Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow period every year, especially in heavy snow days. Once the silver makeup is wrapped, it will create a snow lake that is very different from the usual time and scenery.

Today's broken bridge is an arched single-hole circular stone bridge rebuilt in 192 1 year. It is 8.8 meters long and 8.6 meters wide, and the clear distance of a single hole is 6. 1 meter. It was overhauled years ago, but its simple and elegant style remained basically unchanged. On the east side of the bridge, there is a tablet pavilion with Kangxi imperial theme, and a water pavilion is built on the side of the pavilion. The inscription "Clouds in the Water", green tile bamboo columns and cornices, together with the bridge pavilion, constitute a classical picture in the northeast corner of the West Lake.

Li, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Sleeping Tour Map of West Lake: Broken Bridge in Spring": "I went to the lake and watched my soul break the bridge and died. It is also said that, as far as we know, the lake is like a tree in the morning and the moon is in Lu. Covered with mountains and rivers, there is a huge immersion there, which is not as good as it is. " From this point of view, if you look at the broken bridge, you can get the essence of lakes and mountains, and you can get the remnant snow alone! Traffic conditions: Get off at K7 Broken Bridge Canxue Station.

5. Liu Lang Wenying Today, after nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, Liu Lang Wenying has evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by emperors in those days to a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warblers as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants characteristic willows such as weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows and sand willows along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.

The earlier Qianwang Memorial Hall in the north of the park was transformed into a courtyard scenic spot with the style and layout of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and was named after the old name of "Jujing Garden". Gardens, pavilions, fake mountain spring pools, small bridges, flowing water, low walls and leaking windows, and exotic flowers and grasses all have their own places, which makes the whole park winding and secluded, unique.

The southeast of the park has been transformed into a place for mass entertainment activities, and an open-air stage has been built, which has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens and tourists from all directions to do morning exercises, take vacations and celebrate festivals. Every summer and autumn, it is also a "night garden" to cool off the heat. There are various forms of songs and dances, operas and movies, and various flower exhibitions and lantern festivals are held irregularly, attracting people. Transportation: Take K4 and 38 and get off at Qingbomen Station.

6. Huagang Fish Watching Huagang Fish Watching Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, the chamberlain, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan, not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it when he created the ten scenes of the West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote books to watch fish in Huagang as usual, and built a stone tablet beside the fish pond. Later, when Qianlong visited the West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, he wrote a poem in the shadow of the tablet. There is a cloud in the poem: "There is a flower harbor at the foot of Huajiashan, and there are fish and flowers."

Today, Watching Fish in Huagang is a big park covering more than 20 hectares. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Red Fish Pond, Peony Garden, Huagang, Big Lawn and Dense Forest. Transportation: Take K4, 538 and K599 and get off at Su Causeway Station.

7. Leifeng Sunset Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of excitement and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. This famous mountain on the south bank of the West Lake is peninsula-shaped, surrounded by water on three sides, and once lived in the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1949 years later, a large number of ornamental trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana and Elm were planted on the mountain, and the sunset shone on Lin Tao, and the scenery was still rich. Traffic conditions: K4, you 1, get off quietly.

8. The two peaks cut into the clouds, and the towering Tianmu Mountain faces east. The other vein meets the West Lake, and the north and south split, forming Nanshan and Beishan in the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, Nanfeng and Beifeng were inhabited by monks in ancient times, and a stupa was built on the top of the mountain, which was far opposite and much higher than the peaks. Spring and autumn are beautiful, the fog is white, the spire is in the clouds, and it is hidden from time to time. From a distance, the momentum is extraordinary. In the Southern Song Dynasty, these two peaks were listed as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the title to "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" and built a viewing pavilion next to Hongchun Bridge. At that time, the ancient pagoda of Shuangfeng was destroyed for a long time, so that even the original connotation of this scene once made it difficult to know that those "clouds" were empty talk. It is an expedient measure to set up a monument pavilion here. "The floating graphics are opposite to Cui Wei, and the products are green and floating. Try to look up at Phoenix Mountain, where the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. " This is a poem by Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: the landscape of the two peaks in the clouds.

Although the location and viewing mode of the two peaks have changed frequently since ancient times, the Sandao Peak on the north and south sides is the famous peak in Yaoshan Mountain of West Lake, and it has not changed so far. Nanfeng is near the West Lake, with a peak height of 257 meters. On the way to climb the mountain, the steep rocks are exposed and the cliffs are towering. Climbing to the top of the mountain and overlooking the east, the panoramic view of the West Lake is vivid, not a painting, but a painting. Beifeng, 3 14 above sea level, is located on Lingyin Temple Mountain. From the west side of the temple to the thousand steps, around 36 bends. Along the way, the mountains and streams are clear and the trees overlap. The ancients had a poem praising:' It rains all the way, and clouds gather in the blue sky'. On the Shandong side, there is the West Lake Bayi manned cableway, with a total length of more than 60%. It only takes six or seven minutes to go up and down the mountain. Transportation: Take bus No.507 and No.2 and get off at Hongchunqiao Station.

9. Nanping Night Clock Nanping Night Clock may be the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping. Although this painting is far less famous in painting circles than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty. Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with a height of only 1000 meters, and the mountain extends over1000 meters. On the mountain, there are strange rocks and beautiful trees. On a sunny day, there are blue sky and white clouds all over the mountain, and the color is delicious. On a rainy and foggy day, clouds cover the fog, and the mountains seem to be dancing lightly, ethereal and ethereal. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple.

Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (1972). This used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Jingci Temple, Xingjiao Temple and nearby small and medium-sized temples have formed another Buddhist temple community on the lake after Lingyin and Tianzhu, with morning bells and drums, burning Buddha's names and cigarette candles. Since then, Nanping Mountain has added the charm of another name,' Foguang Mountain', which has taken shape. The mountains around Nanping Mountain are made of limestone and porous, so the rock walls of the peaks stand like barriers. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple rings at night, the oscillation frequency of the bell spreads to the mountains, and rocks and caves are forced to move by it, which accelerates the vibration of sound waves, and the amplitude increases sharply, forming * * * vibration. The rocks and caves then produce a loudspeaker effect, which enhances the sound of * * *. At the same time, the bell flew over the West Lake at the same frequency, reached the other side of the West Lake, and met Geling, which was composed of igneous rocks on the other side, with constant echoes. Traffic conditions: K4, you 1, get off quietly.

10, Santan silver moon Santan silver moon Island, also known as Zhou Xiaoying, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called the three islands on the lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape.

The three beaches in silver moon are rich in landscape layers, diverse in space and unique in architectural layout. Landing from the north pier of the island, passing through two buildings such as the Pantheon, that is, stepping into the Jiuqu Pingqiao, there are four pavilions with different shapes on the bridge: Wang Kaiting, Pavilion, Kangxi Imperial Monument Pavilion and Me and Ai, which make people stop and go, rest their feet, laugh or take pictures, linger and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

To the east of Jiuqu Bridge, there is a short wall of white powder across the water. The two ends of the wall are not connected and shaped like a screen. However, there are four leaky windows on the powder wall, which are decorated with exquisite flowers. The space inside and outside the wall is separated and infiltrated with each other. Outside the wall, tourists are bustling, but inside the wall, it is elegant and quiet, and it is very different from each other at close range. Transportation: Take a boat from West Lake.

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