What are the garden plants?

The landscaping tree species are divided into trees (Da Qiao, Er Qiao, Huaqiao), shrub seedlings, modeling, aquatic plants, seasonal cup seedlings, lianas, bamboo and so on. And their planting steps are from big to small. Plant trees first, from high to low. The following are the details of several commonly used varieties.

First, the main planting significance of landscaping tree species.

purify air

Many times, when designing seedling varieties, the purification effect on the ambient air will be mainly considered. For example, varieties such as Lagerstroemia indica, Pu Shu and Pistacia chinensis are planted. It is beneficial to the purification of our environment, especially in cities where the traffic volume is large and the air and tail gas are affected, which can purify the air. The plants on both sides of the road mainly consider its adsorption on the ash layer. Magnolia grandiflora is very good, its leaves can absorb most of the ash layer in the air.

Visual color collocation

When planting landscaping tree species, we will also consider color matching, which can add a lot of color and vitality to our lives, especially colorful plants such as park greening and square greening, which are well matched. Commonly used perennial flower bonsai, most varieties are cultivated in greenhouse, which can basically reach the state of full flowers before leaving the garden, and the beautification effect is good.

Second, the breakdown of common landscaping tree species

wayside pavilion

Tree species can be subdivided into Da Qiao: Pu Shu, Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, Sophora japonica, Pistacia chinensis and Sapindus mukoraiensis. The total volume and height of these trees are relatively large, and they are all relatively old. Large-scale Da Qiao trees are mostly mature seedlings, and the survival rate is very high after retransplantation. There are some flowering trees in the Second Bridge, which are medium in total volume and height, and most of them can survive with native seedlings. The varieties are Magnolia grandiflora, Osmanthus fragrans, Lagerstroemia indica, Magnolia grandiflora, Cherry Blossom, Sapindus orientalis, Phoebe nanmu, Vines, Begonia, Michelia Lechang, including flowering varieties, evergreen trees and deciduous families. There are hundreds of varieties in Er Qiao, so I won't introduce them here.

Modeling ball

When most colored-leaf shrubs grow up, we will trim and shape their whole trees, among which there are many spherical shapes, and most colored-leaf modeling balls are cultivated from small seedlings by pruning. If the crown exceeds 200cm, it needs to be cultivated continuously for more than 3 years. Commonly used varieties are: osmanthus ball, heather ball, pittosporum ball, heather ball, boxwood ball, etc. , are basically shrub varieties.

bamboo

This kind of landscape bamboo will only be used in parks and squares. Compared with the trees and ball plants in front, the annual consumption of bamboo is relatively small, and many communities will plant it, but it is rare. Common varieties are: bamboo, which is used in most large parks, as well as black bamboo, purple bamboo, phoenix bamboo, golden bamboo and arhat bamboo. , and the planting range of such varieties is small.

Shrub seedling

Basically, in addition to planting trees on roads that do not need color matching, some roads will plant more colorful plants, such as squares, parks, residential areas, villas and other areas, and will use shrub seedlings, which are mainly used for planting in relatively low areas for hierarchical collocation. It is characterized by dense branches and leaves, short whole plant and bright leaves. Commonly used varieties are: Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum, Photinia rubra, Anthurium andraeanum, Cinnamon, Mahonia, Clever Flower, Melaleuca, Illicium verum, Podophyllum, etc. There are hundreds of commonly used shrub seedlings, including red leaves, yellow leaves, golden yellow, green and so on.

Flowers and lawns

In fact, these two kinds of flowers do not belong to landscaping tree species, but only belong to flowering plants and herbal flowers, and the colors and patterns of each flower are not needed. Nowadays, seasonal flowers are different from those in previous years, especially those cultivated in batches in greenhouses. Most varieties can reproduce in four seasons and bring flowers out of the garden. Commonly used varieties are: Rhododendron, Chrysanthemum, Primula, Peacock Grass, Cinnamomum cassia, Huang Jinju and so on. There are relatively few varieties of herbaceous lawns, which can be divided into evergreen and semi-evergreen varieties, including Taiwan Province No.2, mixed lawn, horseshoe, slender lawn, Bermuda, Manila, plum blossom, Japanese knot and other varieties.