Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - Zhao Wentai's Prose in Wenshan in Autumn
Zhao Wentai's Prose in Wenshan in Autumn
"I don't want to go when I come, and I often look back when I leave. The scenery here is really romantic; I miss your mountain and come to the water that loves you. The scenery here is the most romantic. " The beautiful melody sang the beautiful scene of Wendeng near the mountains and the sea. My hometown, Wendeng, belongs to Weihai, which is located in the east of Shandong Peninsula and the center of Yantai, Weihai and Qingdao. Zhong Ling is not only beautiful, outstanding and simple, but also has a long history and profound cultural heritage of 1400 years. It is one of the rare ancient counties in Jiaodong Peninsula.
Historical Records (Volume 6), in the 28th year of Qin Shihuang's reign, (2 19 BC) "Qin Shihuang traveled eastward to the counties and went to the mountains to carve stones and praise Qin De. ..... is the east of the Bohai Sea, crossing Huangling, poor into a mountain, climbing it, and setting a stone to praise Qin Deyan. " The Records of Yuanhe contains "Huang", that is, Huang County and "Jia", that is, the boundary of ancient literature. "Taiping Universe", a geographical encyclopedia of the Northern Song Dynasty, records: sweeping Liuhe, unifying the space, taking the opportunity of traveling eastward and passing through Wendeng, I was attracted by the heavy cultural accumulation and peaceful social scene here. When I saw a green and aura hill, I set out to climb the mountain, which made me feel more like a fairyland. I built a platform on the mountain and gathered scholars to sing praises for it. Since then, this mountain has been named Wen Dengshan. Wendeng Mountain was later referred to as "Wenshan". In the fourth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty, in 568 AD, a county was established in Shanxi, hence the name Wendeng County. Wendeng County was later called Wencheng. In order to commemorate the arrival of the first emperor, a platform was built here during the Qi and Song Dynasties and named "Zhao Wen". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was unprecedented to vigorously "expand its old system", which became the saying "No invitation to Taiwan, no visit to the state capital".
Grandson of Fu Tian is another story left by Wendeng when he visited Qin Shihuang's east. When Qin Shihuang and his party passed the next village in Kunyu Mountain, they found two villagers drying leaves and bark on a dragon-shaped stone, and several children were reading poems. When they saw the officers and men coming, they picked up the bark and leaves and ran for their lives. Reese was very surprised: why did they abandon food and clothing and run with bark and leaves? Is there an elixir hidden in it? Then he sent someone to get them back. At first glance, all the words are written on the bark and leaves. Upon inquiry, the two villagers are brothers Huang. After farming, they write poems and compositions on leaves and bark, and often take them to the rocks to dry for fear of mildew. Qin Shihuang looked at the leaves and bark presented by Lisi, and could not help admiring: "It is very valuable to carve words on the dragon stone." Therefore, the mountain nunnery where the Huang brothers live is called the sieve in Longshi, namely "sieve village" and "sieve town" in Wendeng today.
In the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng, Su Dongpo was appointed as the secretariat of Dengzhou, and he only worked here for five days. Nevertheless, after witnessing the diligent and studious fashion of Wendeng people, the great poet could not help exclaiming that "the legacy of eastern Shandong is still there, and 100,000 people are studying". In the forty-second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Wendeng County had a ban, saying, "Wenshan is the ancestor, and the people make you an official. Anyone who borrows soil here will be punished by Hijikata Chizuru, and all trees will be planted. " In terms of borrowing soil, Class One refers to "human destiny and cultural luck", which shows the status of culture in the minds of Wendeng people in past dynasties. 1940, ancient buildings such as Zhaowentai were completely destroyed by the Japanese invaders. At present, Zhaowentai in Wenshan Park has been rebuilt in 1980, and expanded twice in 199 1 and 201,making it a landmark building in Wendeng.
Entering from the south gate of the park, Wenshan Park is more quaint, quiet and elegant against the backdrop of five stepped side walls and dense green plants. In front of us is a magnificent imitation of Qin Lou. In front of the tower, there is a huge stone carving, 8 meters high and 16 meters wide. I saw Qin Shihuang standing majestically with his arms outstretched, with a ribbon in his left hand and wide sleeves fluttering in the wind, as if he were accepting greetings from everyone. At the bottom is the royal luxury car, the horse guard of honor, which drives to Xianyang Palace not far away. The whole relief is magnificent and lifelike, which perfectly reproduces the heroic domineering of Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in the ages, and people can't help but imagine.
Along the side steps, the carved white marble railings are elegant and clean. Only 68 battlements made of black brick are evenly distributed on the wall, and each battlement is provided with observation holes, which seems to go back in time and be in the Qin Dynasty. Sulfide tiles on cornices sparkle under the refraction of sunlight. Red tiles, red walls, carved beams and painted buildings, and the main beams are painted with classical patterns such as "Dragon Playing with Beads" and "Golden Dragon Flying". Gorgeous and exquisite, dignified and atmospheric. Under the cornice hangs a 1 meter long and 2 meters wide door plaque. The four characters "Wenshan Park" written by the famous calligrapher Qi Gong are vigorous and powerful, which are integrated with antique buildings.
Through the gate of the park, two tall ancient magnolia trees stand on both sides, and a tall stone boat stands on the stone steps. Zhou Shi is10m high and16m wide, which is divided into main entrance and east and west side doors. The tops of the four stone pillars are carved with scales and swords until the blue sky. On the front, it says "traces of Qin", and there is a couplet on each side. The first part is The Story of Kunyu, a famous scholar in modern China, and the second part is The Name of the Ancient County where the ancestors of Zhou Wenshi lived in the past dynasties, written by Yu Zhiyuan, a famous scholar in modern China. On the back of the stone workshop is the handwriting of Dakang, a famous calligrapher in Beijing, which reads "Wenshan Jade Cave". The first part is "People are rich and wealth will not last long", and the second part is "Farming a string of songs is better than a martial city". On the west side in front of Zhou Shi, there is a stone tablet called Zhaowentai. Persimmon trees are planted in the wide areas on the east and west sides of Zhou Shi. The four corners of each tree are granite, and the granite is embedded with anticorrosive wood strips, which are filled with children who are tired of playing in the garden, refreshed and carefree old people, and laughter comes from time to time from the crowd enjoying the cool.
On both sides of the front steps, two rows of tall and sharp towers stand proudly, with a bell tower in the east and a satellite stone pavilion in the west, which are beautiful and elegant. "Wenxing Stone Pavilion" was inscribed by Liu Qian. The satellite stone standing in the pavilion is 1.8 m high and 1 m wide, with three characters of "satellite stone" written vertically. The whole stone is cylindrical, gradually tapering from bottom to top, such as budding and thriving. The museum depicts beams and painted buildings, such as "visiting friends", "Kunyu mountain water", "willow green lotus fragrance" and "flying stones from the sky". The artistic conception of China's ink painting is ethereal, quiet and vivid. The inscription is called "Qi Ren Tiandan".
Climbing to the top of the mountain along the bluestone steps, a majestic and tall building stands tall on the top of the mountain. This is the service desk of the central building. Zhaowentai is a platform building with a height of 2 1.9 meters, which coincides with the landing of the king of Qin Shihuang here in 2 19 BC. The building area is 480 square meters, and the length and width are about 50 meters. The whole building consists of abutment, temple and courtyard, which is divided into upper and lower floors, showing a structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top. Every corner has a faucet sticking out of the wall, surrounded by white marble fences and cornices, which is even more magnificent under the sunlight. On the first floor is the Wendeng Research Exhibition Hall, inscribed by the famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong. The deeds and writings of famous people in past dynasties were published in the exhibition. On both sides of the gate, there is a stone drum carved with Qing Dynasty bluestone. There are four doorways at the top of the tall and heavy black gate, and each gate has nine rows of copper nails, nine in each row. The exhibition hall is divided into several sections, such as the historical origin of Wendeng, literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties, modern wars, contemporary military and political dignitaries, famous literary figures, overseas children, and Wendeng's economic development. It is a microcosm of Wendeng's development, which has laid a solid foundation for inspiring future generations, carrying forward the Millennium civilization and revitalizing the ancient Wendeng School. 1995 was designated as a patriotic education base by Weihai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.
Climb up to the second floor along the steps on both sides of the Wendeng Museum, which is the Zhaowentai of the Central Building. A pair of giant stone lions lie proudly on both sides of the main entrance. The Zhaowentai on the north side of Shishi, the Chiliudan wall, the cornices and ridges, and the citron purlin are all more dignified and dignified, which makes people feel awe-inspiring. The red lacquer door opened inward, and the three characters "Zhao Wentai" were inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a famous scholar in China. Next to the door, a pair of stone lions carved in the Qing Dynasty are lifelike. Inside the door, a group of clay sculptures stand out. In the account, Qin Shihuang sat in the middle, looking dignified and solemn, watching the battle with a simple note. Before the case, there was a roll of bamboo slips, with handmaids holding fans on each side, Zhao Gao and Reese on the left and right respectively. An old man took a letter and gave it to Reese. Several representatives of Wendeng scholars stood by, all holding letters, waiting for the first emperor to read them. The whole painting vividly depicts the historical scene of Qin Shihuang's invitation to climb mountains. Whether it is the first emperor in The Story of the Lion, or prime minister Reese, minister Xu Fu and other figures, their images and expressions are lifelike. Clay sculpture is the representative work of Tianjin clay figurine Zhang Chuanren. The stars move, so does the dead. Although more than 2200 years have passed since the change of time and space, in this museum, we seem to have crossed just visiting, once again seeing the majesty and dignity of the son of heaven, and appreciating the majestic posture of Qin Shihuang when he heard the literati talk about the unification of Daqin.
Standing on the high platform, overlooking, the sky is high and the clouds are light, there are many tall buildings, the spacious expressway is full of traffic, and the autumn wind is rustling, which is refreshing; The beautiful Wenshan Park nearby is in front of you, with 100 tree species such as Sophora japonica, Ginkgo biloba and Lagerstroemia indica, dotted with more than 10,000 trees. Pine trees bloom and birds sing. Next to the grass-green land, the Qing Dynasty bluestone carvings of lions, dragons, monkeys and elephants remind people of the past and present. Today, the people of Wendeng are adhering to the legacy of the sages, striving for self-improvement and making harmonious progress. I believe that under the correct leadership of the Party, the industrious and simple people of Wendeng will continue to carry forward the spirit of Wendeng with their industrious hands and build a better tomorrow for Wendeng!
Content expansion:
Wenshan is located in the east of Wendeng City. According to "Taiping Universe", when Qin Shihuang visited the east, he called scholars to climb this mountain to praise the work, hence the name Wenshan. At that time, Wenshan was towering with ancient trees, temples and halls, and platforms on the top of the mountain.
The history of Zhao Wentai:
A gentle hill in the northeast of the city is lush and full of vitality, adding infinite scenery to the downtown area. This is the famous Wenshan, called Wenshan in ancient times. The mountain is less than 100 meters high, but it is beautiful and outstanding. There is a literary platform here, which naturally ranks among the best in a city.
There are many records about Wenshan in historical records. "Qin Shihuang traveled to the east and called scholars to climb this mountain, which made him famous." In order to commemorate the arrival of the first emperor, a platform was built here during the Qi and Song Dynasties and named "Zhao Wen". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was unprecedented to vigorously "expand its old system", which became the saying "No invitation to Taiwan, no visit to the state capital". 1940, ancient buildings such as Zhaowentai were completely destroyed by the Japanese invaders. What a pity!
1992 rebuilt the original site as much as possible, including the back door of Zhaowentai, stone workshop, bell tower and satellite stone pavilion. , and added the "Wendengxue" exhibition hall, Qin Shihuang wax museum and other magnificent buildings, which reappeared the charm of the past, and tourists enjoyed themselves all year round, giving birth to the feeling of "not calling when they went to the stage"
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