What are the characteristics of random bombs on Zhuji West Road?

Zhuji, the hometown of the ancient capital and teachers of Yue, has a long history of drama, music, dance and Quyi performances, and is one of the birthplaces of music and opera in southern China.

A group of ancient dramatists, musicians, dancers and Quyi artists were born here. "Zhuji West Road" is a wonderful flower blooming in Zhuji folk, and it is an excellent play with high appreciation value and academic value.

Zhuji Luantan, also known as "West Road Luantan", is a multi-cavity local opera, which mainly sings Luantan, and is often merged with Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Shanghai waterway classes, and also performs Huizhou Opera, Bangzi and a few tune-tuned repertoires. Actors are mostly Zhuji actors, mainly popular around Zhuji, such as some counties and districts in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua.

There are more than 200 kinds of random playing music cards on Zhuji West Road, which can be roughly divided into two types, one is called playing for performing actions; The other is a variety of Qupai vocals with flute, plum blossom and plucked instruments, which is characterized by playing in one key and seven keys, which sounds obvious.

In Zhuji, the basic vocals are "357" and "200". Some operas sing Yang tunes or tunes, and there are dozens of tunes, which are determined by flute, scale and official tune.

Most of the performances are based on family themes, so there is a folk proverb that "the Tao should be the world, the West Road should be the home, and the Xiaoqu class should be the old grandmother". Although vulgar, the performances of these three local operas are different and summarized.

Traditional operas include Shuanggui Tu, Riwang Brand, Tielingguan, Nine Clothes, Medicine and Tea, etc. The singing language is based on the local Putonghua in Zhuji, with strong exaggeration and strong local flavor.

There are also different opinions about the indiscriminate bombing of West Road. At that time, Hebei was divided into East Road and West Road by Wei County. West Road random bombs are popular in Weixian, counties west of Nangong, Zhaoxian, Gaocheng and other places. Later, the random bombs on the East Road were popular in Weixian County and its east Linxi and Qinghe areas. East Road originates from West Road.

According to legend, due to the discord between classmates and brothers in West Road, a class club was formed. Most of these people came from counties in East Road, so East Road was formed.

Another way of saying this is that after the Shaanxi Opera flowed into Shaanxi, it gradually developed into four roads: East, West, Middle and South. The east road is Tongzhou Bangzi, the west road is Xifu Qinqiang, the south road has evolved into Han tune, and the middle road is Xi 'an, which is commonly known as Qinqiang today.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, with the prosperity of North-South trade, through Qin You's opera performance activities, the random drama was transformed into a combination of North and South actors, and the mutual absorption and integration of North and South operas gradually expanded.

During the period of 182 1 to 1874, random drama developed and differentiated among the people, and gradually formed two schools with different singing styles: West Road Random Drama and East Road Random Drama.

The former is popular not only in rural Zhuji, but also in neighboring counties such as Shengxian, Shaoxing, Xiaoshan, Fuyang, Pujiang and Yiwu, as far away as Hangzhou, Lanxi, Jiande, Jinhua and Longyou, and is deeply loved by Zhuji and neighboring counties.

Its performance is not limited by the venue, the music is tense and high-pitched, the singing is lyrical and melodious, the movements are rough, and it has strong farmers' thoughts and feelings, so it is very popular among farmers.

At the beginning of 1962, the cultural department of Zhuji County called an old diaspora actor Jin Hongmao to hold an internal performance. Later, Zhuji West Road Random Bomb Troupe was established, headed by Xiao Sheng Wang Tianmu.

The troupe recruited 28 male and female artists for training, taught by veteran actors Hua Hongmao, Li Caibiao and Zhengchuan Wang Meitang. The county cultural center assisted the actors in excavating and sorting out 9 traditional plays and recording more than 30 tunes.

1963 recorded and arranged 55 traditional plays and 80 songs. Traditional repertoires, such as Shuanggui Tu, Riwang Brand, Tielingguan, Pisces Fall, Wei Ziting, Jiufu, Medicinal Tea and Three Customs Clearance, were performed. And transplanted Yu Qian and other new historical dramas.

1965 started rehearsing modern plays in the first half of the year, such as Descendants, Deer Dang Fire, Tiger Mountain to Go, President's Daughter, Ferry and Pot Mending.