Brief introduction of Du Mu

Du, a native of Fan Chuan, a layman, a Han nationality, and a native of Jingzhao Wannian. Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.

Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.

It ranks thirteenth in the family, so it is called "Du XIII" according to the custom of the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's political talent is outstanding. When Du Mu was a teenager, he crusaded against the buffer region in Tang Xianzong, inspiring state affairs.

In the second year of Kaicheng (838), Du Mu was called as the judge of Yingyong in Xuanzhou, under the command of Cui Dan, and was stationed in Xuanhui.

In four years (839), Du Mu left Xuanzhou at the end of the year and went to Chang 'an to fill the vacancy and compile the history museum. After five years of development, Du Mu was promoted to the position of Yuanwailang in the Food Department.

In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (848), with the help of Zabai Zhou Yong, he became a foreign minister of Si Xun and the history museum and was transferred to the official department.

In the sixth year of Xuanzong (852), he was seriously ill and died in winter.

Du Mu's literary creation has made great achievements. His poems, ci poems and ancient prose are all named after his family, and he likes Taoism in Laozi and Zhuangzi. Du Mu advocates that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi and guarded by words, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style.

Extended data:

An introduction to Du Mu s literary creation;

1, Three Poems Crossing the Qing Palace is a set of poems written by Du Mu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty spared no expense to supply litchi to Yang Guifei, believed in lies and lived a drunken life for a long time. An Lushan wrote Dance of Hu Xuan for Yang Guifei, which profoundly satirized the reality and expressed the poet's great indignation at the extravagance and waste of the supreme ruler.

Walking on the Mountain is a poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the autumn scenery, showing a moving autumn color picture of mountains, mountains, people, white clouds and red leaves, forming a harmonious and unified picture, and showing the prosperity and lofty thoughts of the author Gao Huai. The author controls the scenery with emotion, quickly and accurately captures the image that can reflect the natural beauty, and integrates his own feelings into it.

3. A Letter to Han Chuo, the Magistrate of Yangzhou, was written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, after he left Yangzhou, in memory of his old friend Han Chuo. This poem deliberately depicts that Yangzhou is still lush in late autumn, and the moonlight music on the Twenty-four Bridges is still melodious, mocking the leisure of friends' lives and expressing the author's deep nostalgia for Yangzhou's past lives. The whole poem is beautiful, delicate and handsome, and full of fun.

4. Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an is a poem by Du Mu, a writer in Tang Dynasty. The author of this poem boarded a high-rise building to have a bird's eye view of the whole Chang 'an, overlooking Zhong Nanshan, describing the crisp autumn scenery around Chang 'an, and showing the poet's lofty, clear and open mind.

Qingming is a poem by Du Mu, a writer in Tang Dynasty. This poem, written in the drizzle of a clear spring, has been widely read because of its light color and cold artistic conception. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere; The second sentence describes the characters, expressing their grief, anger and confusion. The third sentence puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; The fourth sentence, writing answers with actions, is the highlight of the whole article.

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