Lushan poetry

Lushan landscape culture is a wonderful reflection of China landscape culture and a historical microcosm of China landscape culture. The nature of Lushan Mountain is both poetic and humanized. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets have sung more than 4,000 poems and songs about Lushan Mountain with heroic passion and brilliant brushwork. Mount Lushan and Looking at Jiao Jiao by Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Looking at Shimen by Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, are the earliest landscape poems in China, and Lushan became one of the cradles of China's landscape poems. Tao Yuanming, a poet, wrote with Lushan Mountain as the background all his life, and his pastoral style influenced the whole China poetry circle. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Lushan Mountain five times and left 14 poems such as Looking at Lushan Waterfall for Lushan Mountain. His poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" has a long history with Lushan Waterfall, which is well-known in China and overseas Chinese society and has become a masterpiece in China's ancient poetry. The poem Xilin Wall written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, has a wide spread and far-reaching influence. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain" has become a famous sentence full of dialectical philosophy. ...

Wanglushan Waterfall

li po

Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.

Flying down from 3,000 feet,

It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.

[Brief analysis]

This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain at the age of about fifty. This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.

The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.

The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.

The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture.

The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range. "Flying Flow" shows that waterfalls come out in the air and spew out. "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the rapidity of the water flow. "Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration, describing towering mountains.

In this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." It is said that this waterfall "flew down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall.

This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.

About the author: Li Bai (70 1-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems praising the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. His poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Wangshimen

Zhao Bao

Visiting the world, I lost my seclusion, and I came from the mountains.

Shine the cloud crown and rise to the far toe.

Peaks run thousands of miles, while long cliffs run thousands of miles.

The atmosphere and fog carry stars, and lakes and caves are rivers.

Like tiger's teeth and bear's ears.

It takes a hundred years to bury the ice, but a peach tree is a thousand years old.

Chickens crow in Qingxi and apes roar in Baiyun.

Yao Bozhu

Open, nepheline touches the peak.

The echoes are different from each other, but there are differences and similarities.

Listen to the wind and hope to catch the dragon.

How Song Gui defiled the city before kneeling.

Bao Zhao, whose real name is Mingyuan, was born in Donghai (now Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province) and was born in the tenth year of Jin Dynasty (4 14). Because of his humble background and living in the era when the privilege of the gate was prevalent at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he suffered discrimination and blows all his life and only worked as a few small officials. He died in the second year of Taishi, Ming Di, Southern Song Dynasty (466). Zhong Rong said in "Poetry": "Only because of his talent and small people, he chose contemporary." His works are full of discontent and resentment, and his poetic style is bold and unrestrained, which has a great influence on later poets, especially Li Bai. He visited Lushan Mountain when he went to Jiangzhou in the 16th year of Song Wendi (439).

Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and overlook the mountains.

Xie lingyun

You can't walk for a long time.

However, if you want to drown, you will go back to the round.

The canyon suddenly recovered and the smooth road to Russia has dried up.

The mountains overlap and there is no trace of communication.

Shade the sun and the moon day and night, frost and snow in winter and summer.

Xie Lingyun was born in Chen County (now near Taikang, Henan Province) and later moved to Huiji, where he is the grandson of Xie Xuan. Born in Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty for ten years (385). When Emperor Xiaowu of Jin attacked the public. In the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Song became a formal courtier. When I was a young emperor, I was a magistrate in Yongjia. In the eighth year of Yuanjia (43 1), Song Wendi named him Linchuan secretariat. Soon, he was impeached for treason and moved to Guangzhou. Yuanjia was killed in Guangzhou in the 10th year (433) at the age of 49. He likes to travel around the mountains, tasting tourists from Ningnan Mountain, cutting down trees to clear the way, and has hundreds of followers all the way to the seaside. His landscape poems can reproduce the beauty of nature, and his language is full of color and brilliance. He is a pioneer of China's landscape poems. In 1978 (4 1 1-4 12), I went to Lushan Mountain in Yixi twice and made friends with Hui Yuan.

The author expressed his feelings of climbing the highest mountain of Lushan Mountain and overlooking Ye Si Mountain Road.

Topic Xilin wall

Su Shi

Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.

The distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,

Just because I'm in this mountain.

[Brief analysis]

When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion.

The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.

The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation, which enlightens us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.

This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not discuss it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural and thought-provoking.