Poet's nicknames and pronouns

Poet Fairy-Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.

Poet and Sage-Du Fu

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.

The Magic of Poet —— Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

Shi Gui-Li He

Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), a native of Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of Zheng Liang, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. He is the author of Long Valley Collection. Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. There is a saying that "talents are too white and talents are too long." Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai. Li He has been depressed and sentimental for a long time, and his life style is bitter. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), he resigned as a gift officer and returned to Changgu due to illness. He died young at the age of 27.

Poet-Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) in China in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. He used to be a supervisor and member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".

Poet-Wang Bo

Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", among which they are the first. In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong returned from visiting his father and drowned across the sea. He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.

Shi Fo-Wang Wei

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1), a native of Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Shi Fo". Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was a scholar and was appointed as Tai Lecheng. Wang Wei is a representative of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and ci. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous, very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng".

Poet fever-He Zhangzhi

He (659-744) was born in Yongxing, Tang Yue (now Shaoxing) and Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. He's poems are famous for quatrains. In addition to the movement of offering sacrifices to the gods and the poems he should write, his poems are unique, fresh and unique, including two famous poems, Chanting Willow and Returning Home.

Poetic Bone-Chen Ziang

Chen Ziang (about AD 66 1 ~ 702) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. Word Apollo, Han nationality, Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) people. As a former right gleaner, he was later called Chen gleaner. Shi Liguang Fu Jinshi, Wu Zetian Chao Lintai orthography, right addendum. After being dismissed from his post and returning to China, he died of grief and indignation. There are more than *** 100 existing poems, of which 38 are the most representative, and 7 are presented to the collection of Lujushi in Qiuji and published in Youzhou Tower.

Poet Prisoner-Meng Jiao

Meng Jiao, (75 1 ~ 8 14), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word dongye. Han nationality, born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), originally from Pingchang (now northeast of Linyi, Shandong) and living in Luoyang (now Henan). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. There are more than 500 existing poems, most of which are short five-character ancient poems, which are represented as Ode to a Wanderer. Known as the "poet's prison", it is also as famous as Jia Dao, and is called "Jiaohan Island Thin". In the ninth year of Yuanhe, he died in Ganxiang (now Lingbao, Henan). Zhang Ji married Mr Yao Zhen privately.

Poetry slave-Jia Dao

Jia Dao (779 ~ 843) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He became a monk in his early years and had no name. Self-named "Jieshishan people". It is said that when he was in Luoyang, he was forbidden to go out in the afternoon because of an order at that time. Jia Dao complained about writing poems and was discovered by Han Yu. Later, he was taught by Han Yu to take the imperial examination, but failed to win the first place. Tang Wenzong was excluded and demoted as the main book of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of Huichang, Tang Wuzong was transferred from Sicang, Zhou Pu to a family, but he didn't die of illness.

Li Bai, a violet layman.

See the article "Poet Fairy".

Bai Juyi, a Buddhist in Xiangshan

See the article "The Poet's Magic".

Insulting laity-Si Kongtu

Si Kongtu (837 ~ 908) was a poet and poetics theorist in the late Tang Dynasty. The word represents holiness, and you know from the name that it is not a son, but also an anti-insulting layman. Originally from Linhuai (now southeast of Sixian County, Anhui Province), he moved to Zhongyu Township (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) with his family since childhood. /kloc-in 0/0 (869), Tang Yizong and Xiantong took the joint exam and were promoted to the top prize. Four years later (904), Zhu Quanzhong was called the Minister of Rites, and Si Kongtu pretended to be old and weak, and was released. In the second year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (908), Tang Aidi was killed and died of hunger strike at the age of 72. Si Kongtu's achievement mainly lies in his poetics, and Twenty-four Poems are immortal. The Whole Tang Poetry contains three volumes of poems.

Lian feng ju Shi Li Yu

Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".

Chen nian, a Buddhist in Longqiu

Yao Chen (date of birth and death unknown), born in Meizhou (now Qingshen, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the fourth son of Chen Xiliang. Living in Huangzhou (now Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), I have always believed in Buddhism and participated in Zen. He calls himself Mr. Long Qiu, also known as Fang, and is a good friend of Su Dongpo. He often talks with Su Shi about success or failure in ancient and modern times, welcoming guests and keeping prostitutes.

Endless laity-Zhang Shangying

Zhang Shangying (1043— 1 122), a native of Xinjin, Zhou Shu, is known as an endless layman. Zhang Tang Yingdi. Yingzong Zhiping has been a scholar for two years. Transfer to Tongchuan main book. In Xining, Zhang Dun was recommended, and the power inspection was the official business in the ceremony room of Zhongshu, and he supervised the suggestion of the empire. Responsible for supervising Jingnan taxation. At the beginning of his promotion to Kaifeng, Zhezong tried to be in power for progress many times, opposed the slightly updated law, and proposed some Hedong prisons and even several ways of migration. Zhe Zongzheng, calling him the son of heaven, moved to Zuosi to remonstrate against Yuan You's ministers Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu. Acceded to the throne, moved to Zhongshu Sheren, and at the beginning worshipped Ning as a bachelor of Hanlin, seeking to worship Shangshu Youcheng and turn to Zuocheng. Disagreement with Cai Jing, defected to Bozhou, joined the Yuan You Party. In the four years of Daguan, he worshipped the right servant of Shangshu, changed Cai Jing's behavior, and became politically equal. A derogatory blow to Chen Tai. Later, he also died in his official position. Shi Wenzhong. There are "Zongshendian" and "endless cliches".

Gu Xi lay man-Li Chi Ngai

Li Zhiyi (1038 ~1117) was a poet of the northern song dynasty. The word Duanshu, from Gu Xi laity, Gu Xi farmer. Han nationality, Cangzhou Wudi (Qingyun County) people. Zhe Zongyuan was an editor of the Privy Council at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty and was sent to Yuanzhou. At the end of Yuan You, Su Shi was in Dingzhou shogunate, advocating a clear distinction between rewards and punishments day and night. When Yuan Fuzhong was in charge of the fragrant medicine storehouse, Shiyu Shenyu was disintegrated. He used to be Su Shi's aide, so he couldn't be an official in Beijing and was suspended. Hui Zongchong Ningchu rose to Changping in Hedong. Later, he was moved out of Taipingfu (now Dangtu, Anhui Province) because he offended Cai Jing, a powerful man, and was pardoned and reinstated, and later lived in Dangtu. He is the author of Gu Xi's Ci, Gu Xi lay man Qian Ji, and Gu Xi's Inscription and Postscript.

Huang tingjian, a Taoist priest in the valley

Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. Born in Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Fenning was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, which is in its heyday. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world. He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia".

Mid-levels lay man-Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 8 18-1May 2, 0861day), is known as the king of the world. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?"

Su Guo, a laity of Xie Chuan.

Su Guo (1072 ——1124), a native of Meishan, Meizhou, was born as a layman in Xiechuan. Su shizi Think of the shadow as your suitable successor. Shi Shuai decided to become a martial artist, but only served with his entourage. During the first year of Jianzhong, Shi died of illness and was buried in Xiao Emei Mountain in Yucheng, Ruzhou, and named after Xiao Xiechuan in Yingchang. Through the supervision of Taiyuan government's taxation, we can know Yancheng county and judge Zhongshan government in his later years. Being able to write and be good at painting and calligraphy is called "Xiaopo". There is Xiechuan Collection.

Xue, a Cui Wei layman.

Xue, a man in the middle of the river, is a Taoist, and the word Cui Wei is a layman. Xue Xiangzi. In the first year of Zhezongyuan, he was an official and supervised the Taiping Palace. Li Shaofu, the governor, was tired of the official secret cabinet and knew Zitong Dao Cao. Calligraphy, good at walking, upright and upright, takes the method of Jin and Tang Dynasties and is rigorous and self-contained. Taking Mi Fei as a friend of calligraphy and painting, calligraphy is also called "Mi Xue".

A stroke by a layman-Xia Zheng

Xia Zheng (1041-119) is a native of Fuqing, Fuzhou, whose real name is Fu Jie. Yingzong Zhiping was a scholar for four years. Tiaoguangzhou judicial army. Wang Anshi is full in Beijing, so it is inconvenient to say new words. For a long time, the prison came to the door. God has lived in Xining for seven years and it hasn't rained for a long time. The refugees helped to block the road, drew on the map of refugees, and asked the new method to go. The next day, the new law produced eight cases. When Lv Huiqing was in power, he talked about demoting Tingzhou and moving it to Britain. Zhe Lizong, the beginning of the return. In the seventh year of Fu Yuan, he was demoted to Yingzhou. Li, pardon, official reinstatement, Xuan was captured by Cai Jing, no return. There is Xitangji.

Lumengjushi-Mifei

Mi Fei (1051-107) was a calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiangyang. High talent, scattered characters, and so clean and addictive. Being served by the Tang people, he accumulated more strange stones. Not in the world. Mi Dian. Calligraphy and painting are a family. Can draw dead wood and bamboo stones, innovative, but also can draw landscapes, creating an ink painting Yunshan ink painting drama, covered by clouds, simple and naive. Good poetry and calligraphy, accurate appraisal. He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script, and is good at copying ancient books, which is confusing. One of Song Sijia. He used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites.

Ye Wei, a Buddhist in Caotang.

Ye Wei (960— 1020), a native of Shanxian County, Shanzhou, was named as a Buddhist in Caotang. Don't ask for official promotion, build your own thatched cottage and play the piano and write poems. In the fourth year of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, the emperor worshipped the sound and recommended it with his cousin Du Li. Zhaozhou county often adds the above-mentioned sick words. Make friends with Wang Dan and Kou Zhun, and often exchange songs. Poetry, with Tang style and many epigrams. There are "East View Collection" and "Caotang Collection".

Ouyang Xiu, a layman on June 1st.

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Posthumous title Wenzhong, also known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, are known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi.

Dongpo lay man-Su Shi

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.

Huaihai lay man-Qin Guan

The word Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is too empty and there are too few words. Also known as Han Gou lay man, known as Mr. Huaihai. Han nationality, a native of Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dr. imperial academy, edited by the National History Museum. Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Qin Shaoyou Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qin Shaoyou Statue in Lishui, Mr. Huaihai Temple and Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. Qin Guan Tomb is located at the northern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Chen Shidao, a Buddhist in Houshan.

Chen Shidao (1053 ~ 1 102) was an official and poet in the northern song dynasty. The word road is smooth, and the word has no self. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) is a layman in Houshan, Han nationality. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Su Shi and others recommended his literary works, starting with Professor Xuzhou, Professor Yingzhou and Secretary Sheng Zhengzi. Being poor and happy all his life, he has the reputation of "looking for a sentence without his own words behind closed doors". Chen Shidao is one of the six gentlemen in Sumen and an important writer of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yi Nengjing's ci, similar in style to poetry, is good at intimidating the police with arrogance. However, there are also some shortcomings in his poems, such as narrow content and difficult to understand. He is the author of "Collected Works of Mr. Houshan" and the word "Houshan Ci".

Muslim laity-Zhou Bangyan

Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121), a famous poet in China at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and has a beautiful name, Muslim lay. , Tai, Professor Luzhou, Zhilishui County, etc. Hui Zong is waiting for Huiyou Pavilion and promoting Sheng Da's house. Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. The rules are strict. Language is elegant and elegant. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". There is a Muslim Collection handed down from generation to generation.

Zeng Yao, the most famous layman.

Yico Zeng (? -1155) A Taoist scholar in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Tian Shibo, nicknamed Lai Yuko, was born in Jinjiang (now Quanzhou, Fujian). The year of birth and death is unknown. Grandson of Ceng Gongliang, Minister of Northern Song Dynasty. Zeng Guanzhi Shang and Zhi Ting. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Yinfeng, devoted himself to monasticism, and advocated that "learning Taoism should be based on purity and Vipassana should be respected". He compiled forty-two volumes of Daoism, and selected a large number of Taoist health preserving techniques, including righteousness, yin, Huangting, Taiji, loyalty, elixir, refined essence, fetal interest, golden dragon tiger, lead and mercury, etc. After Yao Zeng's death, he was listed as a famous official of Neo-Confucianism and entered the ancestral temple.

Jia Xuan lay man-Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.

Hermit-Zhu

Zhu (about 1 135~ about 1 180), a hermit and a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is one of the most poetesses since the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was born in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home is Zhou She (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). In Si Ku Quan Shu, he was designated as a "Haining native of central Zhejiang" and a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Born into an official family. My husband is a junior official in grammar, and the husband and wife disagreed because of different interests, which eventually led to his depression and early death. After Shu Zhen died, his parents burned his manuscript before he died. The rest of my life can't be tested, and there is no conclusion. The existing heartbroken poems and heartbroken poems are handed down from generation to generation, which are the articles left after the robbery.

Laity-Zhao

China Southern Song Dynasty painter. Born in the fifth year of Qingyuan (1 199), died in Ding Jing for five years (1264) and in Xianchun for three years (1267). Confucius said ancient times,No. Zhai Yi; The imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, the 11th grandson of Song Taizu, was born in Chen Guang (now Chen Guang Pinghu, Jiaxing). He used to be the secretariat of Huzhou, the director of transportation, the magistrate of Zhuji and the governor of Zuotang. Good at writing poems, rich in family collections, good at plum, orchid, bamboo and stone, especially painting daffodils; Most of his paintings are ink and wash, with smooth strokes, faint ink and elegant painting style, which is highly praised by literati. There are calligraphy, ink painting, self-written poems, paintings, pictures of Mo Xian, pictures of three friends in cold years, etc. , there are four volumes of Zhaiyi Wenbian.

Chen, a layman who builds houses.

Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao, moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather, and was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet and also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai".

Lu Chuan laity-Zhang

Zhang was born in a scholarly family. His father's name is dynamic, he was born a scholar, and he has a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and he can write poems. Influenced by family style, Zhang was smart and studious since childhood. Yongtai's Cold Light Pavilion and Shuiyue Pavilion are the places where he lived and studied in his childhood. At the age of 14 or 15, I went to Guanzhou (Linzhang County) in Hebei with my father and wrote poems. He often sings with his father and his guests, which is called "Wu Min".

Stone Forest Lay Man-Ye Mengde

Ye Mengde (1077 ~ 1 148) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Not much to say. Suzhou Wuxian people. Shao Sheng was a scholar in the fourth year (1097), and served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a minister of household affairs, and an envoy to appease Jiangdong. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the Shilin of Linglong Mountain in Yangshan, Huzhou, hence the name Shilin Jushi. Many of his poems are Misty Rain in the Stone Forest, Poetry in the Stone Forest and Poetry in the Stone Forest. Shaoxing died in the eighteenth year, aged 72. After I die, I will give the school a legacy. During the change of ci style from the end of Northern Song Dynasty to the first half of Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Mengde was an important poet and played a leading and pivotal role. As a middle-aged poet, Ye Mengde pioneered a new way with the word "Qi" in the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. The spirit of Yeats is mainly manifested in three aspects: heroism, pride and escape.

Houcun lay man-Liu Kezhuang

Liu Kezhuang (1 187 ~ 1269) was a poet, lyricist and poetic critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Thousand Blessings" means "Houcun". Fujian Putian people. The leader of literary circles in the late Song Dynasty, an important representative of the new school of poets, had a bold and unconstrained style of ci. Jianghu poets have the longest life span, the highest official position and the greatest achievements. In his later years, he devoted himself to the creation of Ci and Fu and put forward many innovative theories.

Wang Yinglin, a calm and ordinary person.

Wang Yinglin (1223— 1296) was an official and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Hou Bo",No. Shen Ning lay man,No. Houzhai. A native of Yinxian County (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province). Li Zongchun was a scholar in the first year of your life, and Bao You was a scholar in the Hongci Department for four years. Through Guantaichang Temple, he was sentenced to Taizhou, called as the secret supervisor and the right to write books, and knew the history of Huizhou and Ritual Department. He is honest and outspoken, and has repeatedly offended Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, the powerful ministers, and was dismissed. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to concentrate on writing for twenty years. As a scholar of Zhu, he dabbled in hundreds of classics, astronomy and geography, was familiar with the anecdote system and was good at textual research. He wrote many books in his life, including more than 20 kinds and more than 600 volumes. According to legend, the San Zi Jing was written by him.

Zhang Xiaoxiang, a layman in the lake.

Yi An Jushi-Li Qingzhao Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1169) was born in Yinxian County, Mingzhou, Hu Jushi, Han nationality, and Jianzhou (now Sichuan). Poets in Song Dynasty. He is the author of 40 volumes of Yuhu Collection and Yuhu Ci 1 volume. He is quick-witted, bold and hearty, and his style is similar to that of Su Shi. Xiaoxiang "tastes Mu Dongpo, and every time he writes a poem, he must ask his master,' How is it better than Dongpo?' "

A layman in Chashan-Zeng Ji

Zeng Ji (1085- 1 166), whose real name is Jifu, was made a Chashan layman. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. First, people from Ganzhou (now Ganxian, Jiangxi) moved to Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan). He has served as Jiangxi, Zhexi, secretary, less supervisor and assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in politics. His poems are characterized by paying attention to the use of words to refine sentences, not using strange words and rhymes, lively and flowing in style, and praising things similar to spirit. In addition, his poems are light in style, clear in meaning, fluent in language and vivid in image. The content is mostly personal daily life, and there are also works that are patriotic and anti-gold. He is the author of Chashan Collection.

The layman who irrigates the garden-meritorious service

Ji Yougong (the year of birth and death is unknown) is a native of Anren, Dayi. He lived around the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 126). He is Zhang Jun's uncle and once lived in the shogunate. After the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, Zhang Jun sent him to Song Gaozong to play a golden lesson. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yi Lang learned about Jianzhou, and then promoted the second business in Daoping, western Zhejiang. Ji Yougong wrote 81 volumes of Chronicle of Tang Poetry, with a rich collection of books. There were 1 150 poets who recorded famous works or learned the history of the Tang Dynasty. See the table of contents of four databases.

Shi Hu lay man-Fan Chengda

Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Intelligent, is called Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

You Mao, a layman at first.

You Mao (1127-1202), with its extended word and long intensive publication season, became a layman at the beginning and Lexi and Mushi Laoyimin at the end of his life. Famous poet, minister and bibliophile in Southern Song Dynasty. My grandfather is especially deep, and my father is especially good at studying history and poetry. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), you Mao was a scholar. It turned out to be Taixing order. Filial piety, due to a large number of incorruptible, tired to move to Shao Qing, right assistant minister of does, and study national history, once right to write a book, do straight bachelor. Guangzong dynasty served Huan as a servant and gave services to others, and later granted Li Shangshu as a servant. Posthumous title "Wen Jian" after his death. You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are also called "the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty". The original "Liang Ji" has 50 volumes and has long been lost. The Legacy of Liang compiled by You Dong in Qing Dynasty has two volumes, which were published at that time.

Another name

Zhang Sanying

Zhang Xi 'an, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was praised for his beautiful poems. "Ancient and Modern Poetry Talk" said: "A guest named Zi Ye said:' Everyone is called Zhang Gong No.3 Middle School, which means things in the heart, tears in the eyes and people in the heart." Zi Ye said, "Why not call it Zhang Sanying?" The guests don't know. People say that' clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow',' soft and lazy curtains make a shadow' and' willow path is empty and Liu Xufei has no shadow', which I am proud of all my life. Later, people called him "Zhang Sanying".

Hong xing Shang Shu

Writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi was born in Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei), and his ancestral home is Kaifeng (now the collection of civil rights twin towers in Shangqiu, Henan). Tiansheng was a scholar in the second year, edited by Guan Hanlin and History Museum. Co-edited The Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Ouyang Xiu and others, and the book was completed. Joined the Ministry of Industry as a minister, and worshipped the Hanlin bachelor. Wen Jing, a pawn, and his brother Song Yu have a literary name, which is called "the Second Song Dynasty". Poetic language is beautiful, because there is a sentence of "Man Chun, the branch of an almond" in the word "Jade Louchun", which is called "the history of an almond" in the world.

Hemeizi

Posthumous title, the poet He Zhu in the Song Dynasty. Because in the word "jade case", "how much leisure?" The beautiful sentence "Yichuan tobacco, the wind in the city, the plum rain" uses three images to express the breadth, density and length of melancholy, and turns abstract and intangible feelings into concrete images, which is called "Kazuko".

Zheng Zhegu

Zheng Gu was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Shouyu, Han nationality, is from Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. When Xuanzong was a scholar, all officials were officials, and they were all called Zheng Duguan. Also named after "partridge poem", it is called partridge Zheng.

Cui Yuanyang

Cui Jue, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Qinghe, Zhoubei (now Hebei) and lived in Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei). Xuanzong Dazhong Jinshi, Xian Tong was the staff of our Huainan ambassador Cui Xuan, who recommended him to North Korea and became a doctor. The order in Qixian benefited the government, and the government ultimately served the empire. Gong's friendship with Li Shangyin is beautiful in poetry, and there are many business secrets. He was praised for his poem "What's the matter between a friend and a mandarin duck?".

Poet Tian Zi.

Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now xi 'an). Famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Wang Changling was born in a poor family in his early years, and lived mainly by farming. At the age of 30, he became a scholar. First, he served as the secretary of the provincial school book lang, then as a learned and ambitious official, and was demoted to Lingnan for his merits. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat.

Wang Changling had deep contacts with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he reached the first place. He has the reputation of "Poet King Jiangning" and is also praised as "Seven Wonders" by later generations. Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. There are six volumes of anthology, and four volumes of poetry are compiled today.

His representative works include seven poems, such as Joining the Army, Starting, and Always in My Heart.

Poor Mencius

Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province) and his ancestral home was Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong Province). Meng Jiao had a rough and miserable life and was called "poor Mencius".

Eitaro

Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Long Claw Lang" by the world because of his strange fingers. Li Shangyin's Biography of Li Changji is "long and thin, with eyebrows and long fingers".

Du weizi

Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote Wei Zihua, which is lyrical and praised by flowers. He called it Du Weizi.

Warm octupole

Poets in the Tang Dynasty were quick-witted in writing. Every time he enters the exam, the eight-pronged hand becomes eight rhymes, and people call him "Wen Bajiao".

Be good at five-syllable poems

Liu Changqing, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all his poems. He is called the "Five-character Great Wall".

Mi Dian

Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was aloof and eccentric, nicknamed "Mi Dian".

Heguitou

He Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is seven feet long and has an iron face and eyebrows. He is called "He Ghost Head".

Meifugu

Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named after Fan Raozhou's Eating Puffer, and was called "Mei Puffer".

Bao Gu Yan

Bao Dang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named after his poem The Lonely Goose.

Zhang

Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yan wrote "Jie Lianhuan? The word "lone goose" is very famous, and it is called "Zhang".

Xie die

Xie Yi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, recited 300 butterfly poems and called them "thanking butterflies".

Yuan Baiyan

Yuan Kai, a poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, is famous for his poem Bai Yan and is called "Yuan Baiyan".

Sailfish man

In the Qing Dynasty, Qishan Island was called "Qishan Fish and Shrimp" by the poet Wang Yuyang because of the poem "When the east wind blows and rains all night, fish and shrimp grow in the new waters of the whole river".