Xia Song Zi Zi Qiao Classical Chinese

1. Can you give a detailed introduction to Du Yan and Xia Jundu Yan (978~ 1057), whose real name is Shichang, a native of Shangyu (now Shaoxing) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty? In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), he was a scholar. He first worked as a local official in Pingyao, Ganzhou and Fengxiang, which was very successful. When leaving office, the local people refused to send them to the border. Qi said, "Why did you take my saints and satrap?" Later, Dr. Taichang mentioned Hedong Road Prison, which truthfully rehabilitated many unjust prisons and won the appreciation of the court. Because of the lack of military expenditure in Hebei, he was selected as a transshipment ambassador and two doctors were mobilized. Instead of increasing the income of the people, he served the army. Renzong was called an official in the history of the empire and was also in charge of the official department. In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), I got to know Yongxing Army. His achievements, said Empress Zhang Xian, "I have known for a long time." In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Tong Ping Zhang Shi, a great scholar of Jixian Hall, became prime minister and served as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of you (1049), he moved to a surname of Prince Edward and made a wish to lord protector. He is honest and honest, does not give up private property, is modest and humble, and is respected. In the second year of Jiayou, he died at eighty. Dedication. When he died, his son was forbidden to be buried with pillows and seats, and Xiaotang was buried at home. Yanshan's poems, as well as his calligraphy, are all orthographic, orthographic and cursive, which are very important to the world. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 3 10) has been circulated.

Xia Song (985- 105 1), a word, was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, an ancient philologist and writer. Xia Yes's second son, Wen Qiao, ranked tenth. A native of Baishui Village, Cheqiao Town, De 'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was born on September 26th of the lunar calendar in the second year of Emperor Taizong Yong Xi Yiyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 985). Xia Song is knowledgeable and studious. He knows everything from classics, a hundred schools of thought, yin and yang, law and discipline, calendars, Buddhism and old books. He is the elegance of the article and the brilliance of the article. " Collected Works 100, Ce 13, Notes 3, Four Rhymes of Ancient Chinese 5, Rhyme Map 1, of which 36 volumes of Wen Zhuang Collection are included in Sikuquanshu. Officials took part in political affairs, and they were all under the command of Zhongshu, Tang emissaries, sealed the British Duke, joined Zheng Guogong, and were once appointed as prime ministers. In the third year of Injong (that is, A.D. 105 1 year), he was ordered to supervise the construction of the Yellow River levee, bow in the rain and return to Beijing for illness. In September of the lunar calendar, it will be given to a surname, a general secretary and Wen Zhuang. For details, please refer to History of Song Dynasty, Records of Jiangxi Province, Records of Jiujiang Prefecture and Records of Dean County.

2. Zi Qiao is trapped among his friends. Zi Qiao was trapped among his friends.

original text

West Guo Zi Bridge and Gongsun follow suit, and they are involved in space, both of which are imperceptible. The faint night crossed the neighbor's fence, and the neighbor hated it, but didn't care about it. One night, the overseas Chinese first fell into a hubbub. They said something, but they followed suit. When the deceitful follower fell down and tried to scream, Zi Qiao covered his mouth and said, "Don't say anything". Suddenly, involved in virtual, also fell. Zi Qiao said, "I hope it has no phase." This gentleman said that overseas Chinese in West Guo Zi were inhuman. Inadvertently insulted himself, but concealed his sinister intention of framing his friends. How unkind! (Ming Liu Ji, "Li Yu Zi Qiao has ulterior motives")

translate

West Guo Zi Bridge and Gongsun Sheng followed in vain. The three of them travel secretly together. They always go through his neighbor's wall in the dark. Neighbors hated them, so they dug a pit on their road and set a pit. One night, when they went there again, Zi Qiao first fell into the toilet, but he didn't say anything. On the contrary, he greeted him. Then he fell into the toilet and was about to shout. Zi Qiao (hurriedly) covered his mouth and said, "Don't answer." After a while, Xu arrived and fell into the toilet. Only then did Zi Qiao say, "I hope all of us don't make fun of each other." Gentlemen all think that Xi Guo Ziqiao is not a good person. His carelessness brought shame on himself, but he hurt his friends with malice. His behavior is so unfriendly!

To annotate ...

1, micro-line: In the old days, it meant that emperors or senior officials traveled in disguise, here it meant walking in secret.

2. Tu: Same as Tu.

3. Tan: Maokeng.

4. Ha (xi): Laughing means joking.

arouse

Hide evil intentions and hurt friends mercilessly. I am careless, but I have ulterior motives and frame my friends to achieve psychological balance. It's despicable to play such a prank and insult a villain. You must never be friends with it.

3. Word, word translation, word, Weixian (now Weifang, Shandong) people. In the twenty-sixth year of Ming Jiajing, he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in Xixiang, Hebei Province, at the east foot of Taihang Mountain) as the deputy envoy, in charge of the three customs (Shangdang Customs, Hukou Customs and Shixing Customs). Three passes belong to Jingxing, and this place also started from this. In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right of participating in politics, governing Liaodong (now the east and south of Liaoning Province and the southeast of Jilin Province).

Later, my mother died and went home to attend the funeral. In the first year of Qin Long, he was appointed as the Governor of Henan. At that time, it happened that Andahan (the leader of Mongolian Tumote) invaded Shizhou, causing unrest in Shanxi. The emperor issued a letter to save him. When he arrived, the thieves had already retreated. Geng Suiqing, then governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and acting as a thief, and he took over.

Zhang's Biography of Liu Yingjie in Ming Dynasty:, word, wei ren. Jiajing was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Awarded to the department head. Li Jingxing's soldiers are prepared as ambassadors and also take charge of the three customs. Three passes belong to jing xing Road, from now on. In forty-three years, Shanxi Right participated in politics, and Right was both the suggestion and the governor of Liaodong. Mother lost her home. In the first year of Qin Long, he began to caress Henan. Andakou, Shanxi unrest, calling for help. It's already started, Kutui. Governor Geng Suiqing of Shuntian took the lead in killing civilians, arrested them and replaced them with festivals.

Extended data

Writing background:

After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, in April (1645) of the second year of Shunzhi (1 1 day), Zhao, an imperial envoy, invited him to compile Ming History (note: Zhao invited him to compile Ming History, which can be found in Records of the Qing Ancestors (15).