Licensed Pharmacist Examination "Comprehensive Traditional Chinese Medicine" Chapter III Basic Diagnosis of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1

202 1 The licensed pharmacist exam is coming soon, and the exam time is1October 23rd and 24th 10. In order to enable everyone to study fully in a limited time, I have prepared knowledge points of related majors for you, hoping to help you.

Chapter III Basis of TCM Diagnosis

The second quarter four kinds of diagnosis

First, visit the clinic.

(1) Lack of clinical manifestations and significance, pseudo-spirit and confusion.

1. Clinical manifestations and significance of absence: During the course of the disease, the patients showed dull eyes, dull pupils, listlessness, slow response, weak breathing and even coma, touching the bed with clothes and pinching empty lines, all of which were called? Absence? Or? No god? .

2. Clinical manifestations and significance of false gods: it is more common in patients with long illness period, serious illness and extremely weak essence. I don't want to talk, my voice is weak and intermittent, and I suddenly turn to talk endlessly. My spirit is extremely depressed and my consciousness is unclear, and my spirit suddenly turns? Okay？ Those people who used to be dull, and their cheekbones suddenly turned red like red makeup, are the false phenomena that they refused for yin and yang, that is, coming back to life? .

3. Clinical manifestations and significance of mental disorders: mental disorders are common in epilepsy, madness and epilepsy patients.

Clinical manifestations and significance of epilepsy, mania and epilepsy

(2) Clinical significance of white, yellow, red, blue and black diseases.

Clinical significance of surface color

(3) The main content and clinical significance of tongue coating.

1. The main content and clinical significance of Wang Tongzhi.

(1) Tongue color

Pale and white tongue governs deficiency-cold syndrome, yang deficiency and deficiency of both qi and blood; Red tongue controlling heat syndrome; Visible in internal excess heat syndrome, yin deficiency and internal heat. The crimson tongue dominates the intense internal heat, and the exogenous fever manifests as crimson tongue, which indicates that pathogenic heat penetrates into the blood and is more common in the extreme period of internal injury caused by fever. Crimson tongue is common in people who have been ill for a long time and are seriously ill, and most of them belong to yin deficiency and fire flourishing. Purple tongue, purple on the tongue, the main symptoms are divided into cold and heat, crimson purple, dryness and dampness, and lack of body fluid, mostly due to excessive pathogenic heat, two injuries of yin and body fluid, blood gas stagnation, light purple or purple dampness, mostly due to excessive yin and cold and blood stasis. There are purple spots on the tongue, called ecchymosis or spots, which are mostly signs of blood stasis.

(2) Lingual

Clinical significance of tongue shape in panoramic view

2. The main content and clinical significance of Wang Tongwei film.

White fur is seen in cold syndrome and exterior syndrome. Yellow fur is found in heat syndrome and interior syndrome.

Gray fur can be seen in both internal heat syndrome and cold-dampness syndrome. Black fur governs internal syndrome, and extreme heat governs cold.