What are the Song Ci poems?

There are many. Let me give you a brief introduction to the main poets in the Song Dynasty.

Xin Qiji, 1 104 ~ 1207, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Xuan, is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing massed troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty, and left the minister in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".

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Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi hates official patents, is a bachelor of Hanlin, a secretary of the Council, and participates in the discussion of state affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. His poetic style is similar to his prose, his language is fluent and natural, and his words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.

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Zhou Bangyan 1056 to 1 12 1 poet of the northern song dynasty. The word Meicheng was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). , Thai, Professor Luzhou, Zhipiaoshui County, etc. Hui Zong is the badge cabinet that will be made, which promotes the Sheng Da house. Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. Strict rules and elegant language. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". There is a collection of Muslim laity, which was later renamed Pian Yu Collection.

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Wu Wenying, 12 12 ~ 1272, was born in Junte, Mengchuang, and was named Jue Weng in his later years. He was born in Siming (now Zhejiang). He has never been an official in his life, but he has made a lot of friends all his life. He is an important poet and has a lot of lyric poems. Its dictionary is beautiful, exquisite and harmonious. There is Dream Window Ci today.

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Li Qingzhao 1084 ~ Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early years and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he mostly reflected the leisure life, and in the later stage, he lamented his life experience and sentimental mood. Formally, he is good at using line drawing, creating a new way and using beautiful language. The tone of the word emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.

Wang Zhuoyun: If you are a woman, choose the first word. Making long and short sentences can be tortuous, brisk and full of gestures; The gossip in Tingzixiang is written at random. Since ancient times, the gentry's home has been able to educate women. I have never seen such carelessness. (Bi Zhi)

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Shidazu 1 163 ~ 1220? In 2008, the word Bangqing, named Meixi, was born in Bian (Henan). When Han Biaozhou was in China, he trusted Tang Li the most and was responsible for drafting documents. The history of North Korea's defeat was hanged and died of poverty. There is Meixi Ci today. His poems are mainly about chanting things.

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Wang Anshi 102 1 ~ 1086, an outstanding politician and writer. Character Festival, Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) people. Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Reform and reform, reform and innovation, the world is king. The main achievement in literature is that there are not many words in poetry, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the Collected Works of Wang Wen to you.

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Where is Wang? ~ about 1290, poet of southern song dynasty. The word Shenghe,No. Bishan,No. Zhongxian, must be recorded. Song died, retired and sang in the West Lake. There are Beyond Flowers and Bishan Yuefu. Bishan's ci is full of eulogies and deeply touching.

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Yan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, about1040 ~112. Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. There is a poem of mountains.

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Yan Shu (99 1 ~ 1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Jingdezhen entered the Korean examination as a prodigy in the Northern Song Dynasty and was given a scholar background. During Li Qing's period, the official was a university student in Jixian Hall, and he was also an official under Zhongshu School and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. His ci is good at poetry and fu, expressing poetry and wine, with a leisurely life and beautiful language, which is influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu's Ci and Yan Yi, which were compiled in Qing Dynasty, exist. He also compiled a book "Yao Lei", which is still a fragmentary volume. Later people called it "the poet's prime minister"

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Su Shi was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1 1. Zi Zizhan was born in Meishan, Meizhou (present-day Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are fresh and vigorous, with bold words and broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.

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Liu Yong? ~ about 1053, a poet in the northern song dynasty. The word Qing, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, ranking seventh, hence the name Liu Qi, a native of Zong 'an (now Fujian). Beijing tour Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang. As a bohemian, he was down and out all his life. His ci mostly describes the city scenery and the life of geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and service. Ci is very popular, "there is a well to drink, and you can sing Liu Ci". There is an action set.

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Jiang Kui+0155 ~1121? Years, the word Yao Zhang, Poyang people. No, Taoist Baishi, in the middle of Qingyuan, once wrote a letter begging Zheng Taichang's elegant music, and he had no worries about food and clothing all his life and made a living by selling words to help his friends. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. His works are famous for being ethereal and subtle. There is "Song of Road flyover Baishi".

Summary of Sikuquanshu: Kui's poems are elegant and graceful, and are highly praised by Yang Wanli and others. His handwriting is also profound and beautiful, and he is particularly good at self-improvement, so his syllables are literary and talented.

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Qin Guan 1049 ~ 1 100 was a poet in the northern song dynasty. The words "travel less" and "one word in space" were born in Yangzhou Commercial Post (now Jiangsu) Huaihai lay man. Li Guan, Dr. imperial academy, secretary of provincial orthography, editor of National History Museum. Join the Yuan You Party. Shao Sheng was demoted after he was tired. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Palace Ci is one of the most beautiful ci poems in the world, which mainly describes the love and sad life experience between men and women. Poetic style is similar to ci. And Huaihai Collection and Huaihai? Long and short sentences.

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He Zhu 1052 ~ 1 125, the word Fang Hui, an old man from clear lake, was born in Weizhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Grandson of Empress Xiaohui. He was sentenced to Sizhou and Taiping, and then retired to Wu. His ci poems are rich in themes and diverse in styles. They are both bold and graceful, and they are good at blending their predecessors into sentences. Behave the rules and rhyme. There is one volume of Dongshan Ci and two volumes of Hefang Hui Ci handed down from generation to generation.

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Zhang Xian (990 ~ 1078) was born in Wucheng, Wu Ye (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Renzong Chao Jinshi. Official-to-official cheats. In his later years, he traveled between Hangzhou and Xing Wu and lived a leisurely life. Ci is as famous as Liu Yong, and is known as "Zhang Sanying". The Biography of Anlu Ci is also called Zhang Ziye Ci.

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Zhangyan 1248 ~ 2008, Xia Shu was named Yutian, and in the evening he was named Le Xiaowen. He was born in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). The grandson of Zhang Jun VI died in the Song Dynasty. At that time, his ci was especially famous for chanting things, and there was a saying of "emptiness" in his ci. His ci has been handed down from generation to generation, including White Clouds in the Mountains and Etymology of Ci.

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Lu you1125 ~1210, a poet of the southern song dynasty, was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty, one of the four great poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. He is the author of "Song of Weng" and "Weinan Ci".

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Li Yu (937-978), whose real name is Jia Cong, whose real name is Shi Guang and whose real name is Zhong Yin, was the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty. Xuzhou people. Song Stegosaurus ascended the throne in Jinling in the second year (96 1) and reigned for fifteen years. He is called Li Houzhu. When he ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had served Song Zhengshuo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (974), Song Taizu sent letters to the north many times, but he refused to leave. In October of the same year, Song Bing went south to attack Jinling. Next November, when the city is broken, the queen's flesh will come out naked, and she will be caught in Bianjing and sealed there, and she is not allowed to disobey her orders. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne and became the Duke of Longxi County. Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), and Qixi was his 42nd birthday. Song Taizong hated him for saying that "the old country can't bear to look back on the bright moon" and ordered people to poison him up and down at the banquet. Queen Wu was sealed and buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.

In the early days of his reign, the style of his poems was beautiful and soft, and he did not get rid of the habit of "flowers". After the national subjugation, during the house arrest of Lacrimosa every day, the king of national subjugation became the "Southern King" of the eternal ci circle (in the words of Qing Shenxiong's Ancient and Modern Thorns), which is precisely because "the unfortunate poet of the country is lucky, and his words began to work when he came to vicissitudes". These late ci poems are desolate and solemn, with profound artistic conception, which laid the groundwork for Su Xin's so-called "bold and unconstrained" school and played a role in the history of ci poetry. As Wang Guowei said in Ci on Earth, "Ci came to Li Houzhu and began to have a broad vision and deep feelings." As for the beauty and harmony of his sentences, it is unprecedented. The late Lord has a collection that has been lost. There are 46 words, of which only 38 words can be confirmed by previous works or others.

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Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is also known as the rich man. People from Fenning, Hongzhou. Shao Shengchu, a scholar in Zhiping for four years, was relegated because of the mistakes in the Record of the Gods written by the school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, it was repeatedly relegated and died in Yizhou.

Huang Tingjian is one of the four sons of Su Men. His poems are as famous as those of Su Shi, and he is called "Su Huang". His poetic style is peculiar, thin and blunt, and he strongly refuses to belittle vulgar habits. Advocate a generation of ethos and be the originator of Jiangxi poetry school. Exquisite calligraphy, and Su, Mi and Cai are also called "". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan. In his later years, he had a close relationship with Su Shi, with a thin style of ci, deep feelings, bold and elegant, and sometimes brilliant. There is "Valley Ci".

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Zhu Song female writer. No. Especially the lay man was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Originally from Zhou She (Shexian County, Anhui Province), he was born in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, it is said that he died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Can draw, can deliver melody. Words are full of bitterness and sadness. You can also write poems. There are a collection of poems "heartbroken collection" and a collection of words "heartbroken words".

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Li Zhiyi (born around 1080) was born in Wudi (now Shandong Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. After entering the Jinshi, I became an editor (an official who wrote history books).

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Feng Yansi (903-960) was born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in the Five Dynasties. I am a prime minister in Nantang, and my life is very comfortable and comfortable. Most of his ci poems are casual words, with a strong literati atmosphere, which had a great influence on the poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

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Chen (1090- 1 139), alias Jianzhai, was an outstanding poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty, and also a lyricist who devoted himself to writing lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning, brilliant brushwork, vivid and natural.

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Zhu Dunru was born in Luoyang. Jing Kang and Jian Yan cannot stand the call again and again. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), you Di Gong Lang was recommended and supplemented, and in the fifth year (1 135), he was awarded a scholar with a background of secretary, keeping the provincial orthography. Li Bingbu Langzhong, Tongguan of Lin 'an Prefecture, Secretary Lang, all officials and foreign ministers, and two Zhejiang East Roads were sentenced to prison. They were officials and lived in Jiahe. He became an official late, but he remained an official after Qin Gui's death. Shaoxing died in the 29th year (1 159). There are three volumes of words called the woodcutter's song.

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Liu Chenweng (123 1- 1297) was born in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi origin. I am the dean of Lianxi Shuliao (where I was lecturing at that time). He was dissatisfied with Jia Sidao and thought that Jia Sidao's autocratic power was wrong. Later, he resolutely refused to be an official. After Song died, he buried himself in writing. Among the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, the patriotic thoughts embodied in his ci are relatively strong.

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Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Born in poverty, he was recruited as a "brave soldier" at the age of 20. He was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Yue Jiajun led an army to attack the Jinbing in Yancheng, marched into Zhuxian Town, and prepared to cross the river to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. However, Chao Gai implemented the policy of surrender and ordered him to withdraw. He was later killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui on trumped-up charges. There are not many works handed down by Yue Fei, but they are all masterpieces full of patriotic passion. There is Yue Wumu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.

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Zhou Mi (1232- 1298), whose name is Caochuang, is Sishuiqian, an old man from Yangyang, and a native of Huabuzhushan. Originally from Jinan, he now lives in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou was an order of Yiwu County (now Zhejiang). Yuan is not an official. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as History of Dong Qiye, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Notes of Guixin, Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang, etc. Good at painting and calligraphy, good at poetry, especially good at hiding abandoned school books His ci is the ancestor of halal, close to Jiang Kui, and elegant and elegant in style. Together with Wu Wenying, they are called "Erchuang", and their ci collections are called "Zhou Pin Fishing Flute Qu" and "Caochuang Ci".

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Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Zhi, is a Shi Hu layman. Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Song Gaozong Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). Go through litigation and get involved in politics. Famous for poetry. There is "Stone Lake Collection".

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Ye Mengde (1077- 1 148) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and lived in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Shaosheng was a scholar for four years (1097). Hui Zong, straight bachelor from Longtuge. At the beginning of Nandu, Guan Jiangdong appeased and built Kangfu, and has been in charge of the Fourth Road, making an important contribution to supporting the war of resistance against gold. The writing style is simple and light, and it feels heroic for the country.

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Zhang Cheng is from Huainan. The year of birth and death is unknown. At the beginning, official Jurong Wei wrote a letter to Chen Zhidao. After the Southern Tang Dynasty, the imperial censor was mainly collected, and the government was tired of giving up the civil history. Then he returned to the Song Dynasty, still entered the history museum, and turned to the dangerous department. After returning to China, I went to Piling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). There are 27 words. Most of his works are erotic words, and his style is between Wen Yun and Wei Zhuang, and he prefers Wei Zhuang. Carefully crafted words, clever composition, delicate description and fluent language.

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Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), originally from Wuxian (now Jiangsu), was born in Wenqian. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiang was a scholar for eight years (10 15). This lawsuit is related to political affairs. He was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty and the main host of the "Qingli New Deal". He is also a famous litterateur, and he has The Public Collection of Fan Wenzheng, with only five words.

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Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1169) was born in Huzhou, Jianzhou (present-day Sichuan) and Buju Liyang Wujiang (present-day Anhui county). In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1 154), he was a scholar and won the first place in the imperial examination. He was imprisoned for violating Qin Gui. Filial piety, Ren Zhongshu scheeren, straight bachelor's college. In the first year of Longxing, he stayed in Jiankang (now Nanjing) and was dismissed for sponsoring Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. Later, he served as the envoy of jingnan lake north road, and made meritorious contributions to water control. Enter the immortal ink pavilion and be the next official. In the early days, his poems were beautiful and graceful, and after crossing the south of the Yangtze River, they turned to be generous and sad, expressing patriotic thoughts, passionate and unrestrained, and the style was close to that of Su Shi; But some words are not fresh and vivid enough to stay away from life. Among them, the representative works are Xijiang Moon (I), Nian Nujiao, Huanxisha (I) and (II), Shuidiao Song Tou (XI) and so on. Their works, together with Zhang's patriotic lyrics, had a great influence on the creation of later new poets. His works include "The Story of Fishing Tiger" and his ci collection includes "The Words of Fishing Tiger".

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Evonne (1082- 1 135) was Song Huizong, the son of Zongshen, and also the last king, when he was a philosopher. 1100-1125 is king. Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others were ordered to preside over the National Government. They were arrogant and extravagant, built palaces and raised taxes excessively, which led to the collapse of the National Government and the outbreak of peasant uprisings in Hebei and Zhejiang. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), the nomads from the army went south, and at the end of the year they turned to Zhao Huan (Qin Zong), claiming to be the emperor's father. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he was captured by Jin Bing and died in Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang). When he was in office, he collected antiques, calligraphy and painting extensively, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and made civil servants edit books such as Xuanhe Pu Shu, Xuanhe Painting Spectrum and Xuanhe Bo Gu Map, which greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. Playing the bomb, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics are all good. In calligraphy, he created his own "thin gold body". I have a lot of works in my life, all of which have been lost. The existing paintings include Furong Golden Rooster, Autumn Night in the Pond, Four Birds and Guixue River. There is a collection of Song Huizong's Ci.

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Si Wanyong (pronounced Moqi Moqi, which is a compound surname) (? -? ) elegant word, unknown residence. Zhe Zongyuan is famous for his ci. Shao Sheng abandoned the imperial examination halfway and took the scholar by the three-shed method, so he was determined to make progress, love songs and wine, and his name was hidden. Each system has a cavity, which is widely spread in Beijing. During the reign of Huizong Chongning, he asked for a trial to fill the official position and wrote it for Sheng Da Yuefu. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1 120), Zhou Xia literature was supplemented. His poems are full of praise and romantic works, paying attention to temperament, novel ideas and elegant style. Among them, "Sauvignon Blanc" and "Confession" are two famous words. The original "loud assembly" has been lost. Zhao Wanli, a close friend, composed 29 lyrics.

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Lv Benzhong (1084- 1 145), formerly known as Dazhong, was born in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). I just gave it to Sergio. Hui Zong Xuanhe was editor of the Privy Council for six years (1 124). After the transfer, you are the foreign minister. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 136), he was called to be a scholar, became an official in a middle school, and was awarded a bachelor's degree. Qin Gui was removed from office. A famous poet of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems were greatly influenced by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and imitated Li Bai and Su Shi, inheriting and developing the style of Jiangxi Poetry School, which was distinctive and flexible. His poems are famous for their beauty, and there are also poems that lament current events and are eager to recover the homeland of the Central Plains. Strong feelings and profound meanings. Representative works include Picking Mulberry Seeds, Liangzhu, Xinyi, Raw Tea Seeds (I) and so on. Among them, "Picking Mulberry Seeds" describes a woman's unforgettable lovesickness. Looking at the same "Xijiang Moon" from different angles, she hates lovers' "unlike" and "like", with clever metaphor, novel writing and folk flavor. In the conclusion of the word "dead Hua Lian", the expression "a little eyebrow" is also novel and ingenious, which is worth mentioning. Donglai is the author of Donglai's Poems, Wei Zi's Poems and the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Later generations compiled Wei Zi Ci.

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Crown (? -? ) the word child is old, Rugao (now Jiangsu) people. Injong Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). He has served as Dali Temple Cheng and Jiangdu Magistrate. , official to Hanlin bachelor. According to legend, he once wrote a poem "Qing Ping Le" describing court life. Empress Dowager Gao thought it blasphemed, and dismissed the office the next day, calling herself a guest. Liu Yong, a poet, is lively and interesting, almost vulgar, but playful and not abusive. Representative works include BuOperator, Linjiang Fairy, High Balcony, etc. Among them, BuOperator refers to eyes with water and eyebrows with mountains. Clever metaphor, pun intended, clever pen and beautiful flowers are all excellent works. The life of Red Peony is short, so it is suggested to pursue life as soon as possible, and the writing is quite distinctive. "View Six Episodes" is not passed on; There is a collection of Zhao Wanli's works today.

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Zhou Zizhi (1082- 1 155) was born in Xuancheng (now Anhui). In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, and it is natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, graceful and graceful, and no traces of deliberate carving. For example, "Walking on the Sand" (1) is about parting with others: gossamer dancing, smoke in the sunset, countless sorrows. Give people a feeling of deep affection and blurred scenery. This is a rare masterpiece. Among them, the phrase "the teardrop pavilion will be empty" is particularly clever, and the last question is even more tearful. Other works, such as Raw Tea Son (1), (3), (4), Xijiang Moon (2), (5), (7), Bodhisattva Man, Golden Gate and Operator, are all excellent works. He is the author of Remy's Collection in Taicang, Poems by Zhu Po and Poems by Zhu Po.

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Hu Quan (1102-1180) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan's reign (1 128), he was a scholar, and was awarded our time to Fuzhou Army. Shaoxing was the editor of the Privy Council for seven years (1 137). Because he insisted on resisting gold, he wrote to Qin Gui and others, who were persecuted by Qin Gui and exiled to Jiyang Army. You must move in when you die. When he was filial, he became a minister of the Ministry of Industry and a bachelor of Duanmingtang. Can write literary works. There are not many words, but the styles are diverse. Among them, the works that satirize the peace talks are full of ink and heroic spirit. Representative works include Many Things Are Worried, Bodhisattva Man, Drunken Down and Out, Jade Louchun and so on. Among them, in Good Things Near, the poet denounced the reality of "being a wolf who sticks to the rules" and showed his ambition and sentiment of "sticking to the rules for fun", which was written in one go and impassioned. The word "Bodhisattva Man" is another style. It is written that all shall be well, jack shall have Jill. As for wishful thinking, I hope God will have mercy and let "tonight be like a year". It is really a short night, and it is a long time to hate it, which makes people feel sorry and sad. The original "Allianz Collection" was lost; Today, there are Lian 'an Anthology and Lian 'an Ci.

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Huang Gongdu (1109-1156) was born in Putian (now Fujian). In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), he was the first scholar, who signed a book and awarded the Navy Festival. After being framed by Qin Gui, he went home. Be an official after death and go to Shangshu for an examination. Yongmei has several words, one of which is to praise the noble character of Mei Ao Ling Xueshuang. Public works often use simple words to create touching scenes, which can be described as "shallow and profound" and have high artistic attainments. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man ([1], [2]), Divination Operator (2), Huanxisha, Pruning a Prune, Millennium, Eye-catching, Chaozhong CuO (1) and so on. Among them, "Bodhisattva Man" (1) writes about mourning, "mourning promotes eyebrows, not clothing width". People are getting thinner and thinner because of worry, and their clothes are getting wider and wider, but their brows are still locked and there is no sign of widening. Writing is full of fun. In BuOperator (II), "Everything is thin, the past is raining with the wind" and "There are many sad flowers, and people pursue glory" are all beautiful sentences with shallow meanings. Many similar poems can still be found in various ci works, which shows that Gongdu is known as Pan Jiang's land and sea genius. There is a collection of Zhi Jia Weng, and the collection of words is Zhi Jia Weng Ci.

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Pan Lang (? -1009) the word Xiaoyao, Daming (now Hebei), said Guangling (Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In the first year of Daoism (995), Emperor Taizong was called to the right, given the position of Jinshi, and awarded the doctors of the four countries. Later, he was accused of "arrogance", wandering the rivers and lakes, and selling medicines for a living. Zhenzong acquitted himself and joined the army in Chuzhou (now Chuzhou, Anhui). Make friends and sing with Kou Zhun, Wang Yucheng and Lin Bu. Almost all the existing Suzhou-Hangzhou Ci poems praise the scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou, which are quite romantic, fresh in style and beautiful in sentences, among which Jiuquanzi (1), (2) and (3) are the most famous. Jiuquanzi (2) describes the tides of Qiantang River, which is magnificent and thrilling, making people feel immersive, and can be called the "first tide poem" in ancient and modern times; The image of the frolic in the poem is inspiring, full of strength and extremely wonderful. There is "Xiaoyao Collection", and the collection of words is "Xiaoyao Ci".

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Zhu (1 130~ 1200), a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), was a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II). Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and exquisitely conceived, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems. His lyrics are Huian Ci.