What was the name of the ancient fan?

Unknown fan, vegetarian fan, feather fan, folding fan, cool friend, _.

The original name of the fan in history is "nameless fan", and it is said that it was made by Yu Shun. It was used from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty. Zhang hit this fan to show the idea of attracting talents to the outside world, but it became the emperor's exclusive use in Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, a kind of "Zhai Fan" appeared, which was made of colorful pheasant tail feathers, so it was called "Feather Fan".

The early fans were not used for enjoying the cool, but as etiquette tools for rulers, so they were also called "etiquette fans". Fans in China after Qin and Han dynasties mainly have square, round and hexagonal shapes. The fabric of the fan is made of silk. Because it is widely used in the palace, it is also called "Gong Shan". The popular fans in Sui and Tang Dynasties were mainly Wan Fan and Feather Fan, and there were a few paper fans.

After the Song Dynasty, folding fans gradually became popular. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan were rich in folding fans, and inscriptions and paintings were also popular here. This exquisite skill was introduced to Europe from the Ming Dynasty, and then it became popular all over the world.

Cool friends are another name for fans. Originally named "_", the fan has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. At first, it was not used for enjoying the cool, but a ceremonial tool. Gradually, the fan has changed from a symbol of status and rights to daily necessities and handicrafts such as enjoying the cool, entertainment and appreciation.

Extended data

There are many kinds of fans in China, but only round fans and folding fans are really loved by collectors. The collection of round fans does not appear in the form of fans, because many fan handles and fan frames no longer exist. Sectors can be handed down through various forms of mounting. Therefore, the group fan collection is actually a collection of group fan paintings and calligraphy. Folding fans not only have various forms of framed fan paintings and calligraphy, but also a large number of fans with different shapes have been passed down from generation to generation.

Folding fans have been closely related to calligraphy and painting since they came out. Calligraphy and painting folding fans became popular in the Song Dynasty and reached their peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Folding fan calligraphy and painting is difficult to typeset because the fan is wide on the top and narrow on the bottom, which shows the rich world by seeing the big from the small. It is not easy to make creases and bumps, and it needs clever composition, so many painters and painters are reluctant to create on the fan.

At present, the ancient fan-shaped calligraphy and painting is no longer visible. The round fans in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the folding fans in the Ming Dynasty are very precious, no matter what the name of the painter is. As long as the folding fan in Qing dynasty is intact and the calligraphy and painting are accurate, you can go into Tibet anonymously.

Because the fan of calligraphy and painting requires certain skills, when collecting modern fan calligraphy and painting, we should pay special attention to the artistic level of the work besides the size of the topic. The works of famous painters can be collected in Tibet as long as their paintings and calligraphy are accurate.

Folding fan painting and calligraphy, in addition to painting and calligraphy appreciation, fan face and fan bone are also objects of appreciation. The shape and size of the fan determine the form of painting and calligraphy space, while the material and processing method affect the expression of pen and ink. The manufacturer's production technology makes the fan present a strong flavor of the times and fashion imprint, which has high artistic value and is also evidence of calligraphy and painting appraisal.

The paper material of the fan is exquisite cotton and tough rice paper, with strong and soft leather paper as the lining and smooth and light historical paper as the core material. In addition to plain noodles, some are dyed and processed into various sectors.

Among them, the sector of gold banknotes is the most distinctive, including sprinkling gold, mud gold, mud gold, waste gold, rain gold and sheet gold. Gold-plated fans are deeply loved by painters and collectors because of their richness and elegance. At present, the newly-built Tao Jin plate costs several hundred yuan each, which is in short supply for a long time.

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