Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi's best friend classical Chinese

1. The friendship poems of Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were soon sung in Chang 'an. Although Liu Yuxi's literary talent is not outstanding, he has an unshakable position in the star-studded literary world of Li Tang. In Sheng 'an's poems, he praised: "After Yuanhe, there are several quite poets in the complete works, and Liu Yuxi should be regarded as one. His poems have been selected and praised by people, no less than a hundred. " The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu evaluates him as: "The ancient prose is arguing freely, and it goes its own way outside Changli and Liuzhou." This shows that his poems have a great influence. His poem naturally attracted the attention of some officials in the imperial court, and this poem was regarded by some officials in the imperial court as a satire on the new dignitaries at that time, and was played by Tang Xianzong.

Liu Yuxi was once again sent to Bozhou (now Zunyi City, Guizhou Province) to be a secretariat. The secretariat is one level higher than Sima, which seems to be a promotion, but Bozhou is farther and more remote than Langzhou, and it was still a desolate place at that time, which was not suitable for pleasant living. Liu Yuxi might as well go, but his family still has eighty old mothers to attend to. If he goes to Bozhou with Liu Yuxi, how can he not stand the pain?

Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou records that in the 10th year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing. It was not put into use and was downgraded again. When Liu Zongyuan learned that he had been demoted to Liuzhou, but Liu Meng had gone far away to Bozhou, he couldn't help crying: "Bozhou is inhabited by non-people, but my dream is in the hall. I can't bear to dream of poverty, and I have nothing to say to adults. I can't help crying. " Therefore, Liu Zongyuan immediately "invited the DPRK, would worship the sparse, and would like to sow with Liu Yi. Although he was offended, he did not hate death." In case of a white dream, the dream will be changed to Lianzhou. "

I wonder how many people's friendship can reach this level, not necessarily brothers. Therefore, after Liu Zongyuan's oil came out and died in Liuzhou, Liu Yuxi spent his whole life sorting out Liu Zongyuan's legacy, and then tried his best to raise money for publication, so that it could come out and adopted a son of Liu Zongyuan. It can be said that without Liu Yuxi, there would be no publication of Liu Zongyuan's collected works. Jiang Xue, The Fisherman, The Snake Catcher, The Three Commandments, A Pair of Heaven, The Theory of Feudalism and other classic beautiful articles may also disappear into the ancient sky like meteors, which are unseen by the world and cannot be sung by modern people.

We can also know the profound friendship between Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi from their inscriptions, among which the scene when they broke up in Hengyang was the most bleak and touched the world. Liu Zongyuan wrote "A Farewell to Dreams" on the parting ship, filled with emotion: "For twenty years, everything has been the same, but now the road diverges from west to east. If the emperor agrees to return to the field, he should be a guest at the end of the year. " Liu Yuxi is also bitter in his heart, but he is only persuading and comforting Liu Zongyuan in return: "The weak crown shares the worries of the elderly, and Qi Lin's memory is long-lasting." If you add agriculture, you will leave your life, and Huang Fa will take a look at everything. "Later, when Liu Yuxi learned of the death of his friend Liu Zongyuan, he burst into tears.

What is true friendship? It is sincere trust, eternal selflessness, heartfelt understanding, frank and selfless dedication, just like Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan.

2. What are the friendships between Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan? In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan joined the Jinshi in the same year and became friends from then on.

After the Anshi Rebellion, the Li and Tang Dynasties were already a decadent dynasty. Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan joined the Wang political group and advocated innovation to save the Tang Dynasty and save the people from fire and water. In the first month of the 21st year of Zhenyuan, Shunzong acceded to the throne, and Wang Group was in power. In the first year of Yongzheng (805), the reform movement-"Yongzheng Innovation" was carried out.

At that time, Wang and Wang Lai's reforms were not only hated by a group of eunuchs, but also derogated and opposed by many ministers because they violated the interests of eunuchs and buffer regions. When Tang Xianzong ascended the throne, everyone attacked the "two kings". The eight officials who supported the political reform were also considered to be comrades. Only half a year later, innovation failed miserably. Eight officials were demoted to Sima (official name) by the imperial edict of Tang Xianzong and sent to remote places. Historically, they were called "two kings and eight horses" together with Wang and Wang Lai. Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are one of the "Eight Sima", Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou secretariat.

On the way to being demoted, the house leaked in the rain, and received an imperial decree, adding Liu Yuxi as the Sima of Langzhou and Liu Zongyuan as the Sima of Yongzhou. Later, the imperial edict also stipulated: "There is no limit to forgiveness." From then on, "Liu Liu" fell into the abyss of political whirlpool, which also shattered their ideal of "making great efforts to govern and be healthy for the people" when they were young. To this end, Liu Zongyuan once sighed involuntarily in the poem Ran Xi: "When Chen was a prince, he no longer served himself. In this political storm, Fowles was exiled thousands of miles, and his ambition collapsed into an unbound prisoner. I have nothing to do in prison. I'd like to go to Ran Xi in western Hunan. But he studied under Zhang Fan Hou Jing and planted paint in Nanyuan. "

They lived in Langzhou and Yongzhou for ten years respectively. Yuan and ten years, a good news finally fell from the sky. At that time, except Wei Zhiyi and Ling Zhun, the other six people were recalled to Beijing by an imperial edict and redistributed. Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan finally returned to Chang 'an.

Once, at the invitation of a friend, Liu Yuxi went to Du Xuan, a famous Taoist temple in Beijing, to see peach blossoms. After ten years of relegation to Chang 'an, Liu Yuxi was very moved when he saw the newly planted peach blossom in Du Xuan Guanli, so he wrote a poem "Yuan He was called from Langzhou to Peking Opera to present flowers to Jun in the eleventh year":

On the main road of the city, pedestrians are constantly flowing, and the dust is blowing on their faces. People say that they have just seen flowers coming back from Xuandu.

There are thousands of peach trees in the Xuanmiao Temple, all of which were planted after I was exiled to Beijing.

Poetry soon spread in Chang 'an. Although Liu Yuxi's literary talent is not outstanding, he has an unshakable position in the star-studded literary world of Li Tang. In Sheng 'an's poems, he praised: "After Yuanhe, there are several quite poets in the complete works, and Liu Yuxi should be regarded as one. His poems have been selected and praised by people, no less than a hundred. " The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu evaluates him as: "The ancient prose is arguing freely, and it goes its own way outside Changli and Liuzhou." This shows that his poems have a great influence. His poem naturally attracted the attention of some officials in the imperial court, and this poem was regarded by some officials in the imperial court as a satire on the new dignitaries at that time, and was played by Tang Xianzong.

Liu Yuxi was once again sent to Bozhou (now Zunyi City, Guizhou Province) to be a secretariat. The secretariat is one level higher than Sima, which seems to be a promotion, but Bozhou is farther and more remote than Langzhou, and it was still a desolate place at that time, which was not suitable for pleasant living. Liu Yuxi might as well go, but his family still has eighty old mothers to attend to. If he goes to Bozhou with Liu Yuxi, how can he not stand the pain?

Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou records that in the 10th year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing. It was not put into use and was downgraded again. When Liu Zongyuan learned that he had been demoted to Liuzhou, but Liu Meng had gone far away to Bozhou, he couldn't help crying: "Bozhou is inhabited by non-people, but my dream is in the hall. I can't bear to dream of poverty, and I have nothing to say to adults. I can't help crying. " Therefore, Liu Zongyuan immediately "invited the DPRK, would worship the sparse, and would like to sow with Liu Yi. Although he was offended, he did not hate death." In case of a white dream, the dream will be changed to Lianzhou. "

I wonder how many people's friendship can reach this level, not necessarily brothers. Therefore, after Liu Zongyuan's oil came out and died in Liuzhou, Liu Yuxi spent his whole life sorting out Liu Zongyuan's legacy, and then tried his best to raise money for publication, so that it could come out and adopted a son of Liu Zongyuan. It can be said that without Liu Yuxi, there would be no publication of Liu Zongyuan's collected works. Jiang Xue, The Fisherman, The Snake Catcher, The Three Commandments, A Pair of Heaven, The Theory of Feudalism and other classic beautiful articles may also disappear into the ancient sky like meteors, which are unseen by the world and cannot be sung by modern people.

We can also know the profound friendship between Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi from their inscriptions, among which the scene when they broke up in Hengyang was the most bleak and touched the world. Liu Zongyuan wrote "A Farewell to Dreams" on the parting ship, filled with emotion: "For twenty years, everything has been the same, but now the road diverges from west to east. If the emperor agrees to return to the field, he should be a guest at the end of the year. " Liu Yuxi is also bitter in his heart, but he is only persuading and comforting Liu Zongyuan in return: "The weak crown shares the worries of the elderly, and Qi Lin's memory is long-lasting." If you add agriculture, you will leave your life, and Huang Fa will take a look at everything. "Later, when Liu Yuxi learned of the death of his friend Liu Zongyuan, he burst into tears.

What is true friendship? It is sincere trust, eternal selflessness, heartfelt understanding, frank and selfless dedication, just like Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan.

3. Is there a beautiful passage describing the friendship between Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi? The best friend between literati-the sincere friendship between Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan. Whenever we read Liu Zongyuan's poems, I can't help thinking of another person. This is Liu Zongyuan's best friend-Liu Yuxi.

Although Liu Yuxi is not a star-studded top figure in Li Tang's literary world, he cannot be compared with Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi in terms of founding schools and leading groups. But he was criticized in all previous dynasties. In Sheng 'an's poems, he praised: "After Yuanhe, there are several quite poets in the complete works, and Liu Yuxi should be regarded as one.

His poems have been selected and recorded, and are widely known, with more than 100 poems. "The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu commented on him as follows:" The ancient prose is wanton, and there are many discussions, and they go their own ways outside Changli and Liuzhou.

"The influence of his poems is good enough. Here, I admire and admire Liu Yuxi, not only because of his poetic rhetoric elite and wonderful artistic conception, but also because of his noble character and sincerity to friends.

Without his efforts and multi-party fundraising, Liu Zongyuan's collected works would be difficult to publish in the world. Wonderful and beautiful works like Jiang Xue, Fisherman, Snake Catcher, Three Commandments, A Pair of Heaven and Feudalism may only melt into the historical night sky like meteors and turn into dust blown by the wind, instead of entering thousands of households, becoming literary models for students to recite to each other today.

Liu Yuxi's life experience is very similar to Liu Zongyuan's. Born in 772 AD into an official family, Zi Meng was born in Luoyang. His ancestral home is Zhongshan (Dingxian County, Hebei Province). According to data research, he is a descendant of Xiongnu, and his seventh ancestor Liu Liang changed his surname after he moved to Luoyang with Wei Wendi.

Liu Yuxi was diligent and knowledgeable since childhood. In his childhood, he was guided by the famous poems Sang Jueran and Che Ling. In the sixth year of Zhenyuan (AD 790), he went to Chang 'an to study, and in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (AD 793), he joined Liu Zongyuan as a scholar. Since then, the two have known each other because of their common interests. Somehow fate, I don't know how to play tricks in return, and in the next 20 years' career journey, these two literary giants were tightly twisted together.

They joined the Erwang Group, became court officials at the same time, and were demoted to Yuanzhou Sima. At the same time, they should return to Beijing, and at the same time they were released to ............................................................................................................., the secretariat outside the ridge. As we all know, the Li and Tang Dynasties after the Anshi Rebellion have become a decadent court, full of eunuchs' autocratic power, redundant staff, and officials' excessive levy and separatist regime. The people are ten rooms and nine empty rooms, and the people are not happy.

Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan, with the support of Wang and Wang Lai, carried out a massive political reform movement in the first year of Yongzheng (805) in order to assist the Tang Dynasty and save the people in from the mire. This is the historical saying "Yongzheng innovation". However, because innovation touched the interests of eunuchs and buffer regions, it was strongly criticized. Six months later, the innovation failed, and Wang and Wang Lai were forced to die. Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou secretariat, and was driven out of Chang 'an far away, leaving the place where they could display their talents and ambitions.

Bad luck followed, and while they were still on the road, the imperial court passed the imperial edict, adding and demoting Liu Yuxi as the Sima of Langzhou and Liu Zongyuan as the Sima of Yongzhou. Later, it was stipulated in the imperial edict: "There is no limit to forgiveness."

From then on, "Liu Liu" fell into the abyss of political whirlpool, changed from a prominent celebrity to a prisoner of the New Deal, and became a veritable idle person. In this regard, Liu Zongyuan once sighed involuntarily in the poem Ran Xi: "When Chen was young, he no longer worked for himself.

In this political storm, Fowles was exiled thousands of miles, and his ambition collapsed into an unbound prisoner. The old man has nothing else to do, but he will choose a place by the bleak stream.

Lacquer tree learned the longevity of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and planted it to make utensils after it was completed. "The bumpy official career has gradually shattered the ideals of Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan when they were young, that is,' make great efforts to develop art for the people, and their voices will last forever'. They all shifted their energy and interest to literature and philosophy, thinking that' sages should not aim at the present, but must take something more expensive than the future'.

Therefore, they, a pair of politically frustrated literati, did not fall down because of political depravity, but encouraged and supported each other, propping up another blue sky in the literary world. The deep affection between Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi is described in Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou. In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing, but they were demoted. When Liu Zongyuan learned that he was demoted to Liuzhou and Liu Meng was demoted to Bozhou, he couldn't help crying: "Although Bozhou lives in a non-human, the dream is in the hall."

Therefore, Liu Zongyuan immediately "invited to worship Shu, willing to sow." Although he was offended, he didn't hate death. "Whoever dreams for nothing will stab Lianzhou instead.

Visible Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are indeed brothers. In fact, when we consult Liu Zongyuan's collected works, we can also get confirmation from their mutual donations. Liu Zongyuan donated 10 poems to Liu Yuxi, which was the most among Liu Wen.

Its saddest significance is the scene when they split in Hengyang. They are reluctant to go, but they can't go to never say goodbye, so they have to give each other poems.

Liu Zongyuan was filled with emotion on the departure boat: "Everything has been the same for twenty years, and now the road diverges from west to east. If the emperor promised to return to the field, he would be a guest all his life.

"(A Farewell to Dreams)" At the same time, the end of the world is reduced to people. "At this time, Liu Yuxi is also suffering the same pain in his heart, but in his reward A, he exhorted and comforted Liu Zongyuan:" The weak crown shares the worries of the elderly, and the longer the memory of the conflict, the better. "If coupling agriculture means leaving a person's life experience, Huang Fa will notice everything.

Isn't this written in blood? When seeing off in Hengyang, Liu Yuxi crossed Wuling Mountain and went south to Lianzhou, while Liu Zongyuan went up Xiangjiang River, then from Hunan to Liuzhou, and finally arrived in Liuzhou. Since then, we are far apart, so we can only wait and see through the window and send lovesickness through letters and chats. When you come to Liuzhou as a secretariat, you are no longer a idle post, but a first-class officer, who can realize some of his political views to a certain extent. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan made great efforts to educate, liberate slaves and develop production.

4. Seek the following classical Chinese translation and evaluate Liu Zongyuan in one sentence according to this passage.

In the early years of Xianzong, the emperor summoned Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi to Beijing. After taking office, Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou and Liu Yuxi as the secretariat of Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan thought Bozhou was the most dangerous place on the grounds of Liu Yuxi's obedience to his relatives, and wrote a letter to exchange with Liuzhou. The emperor will not allow it. The prime minister said to the emperor, "(Liu) Yuxi has parents (yet to be raised)." The emperor said, "What does it have to do with his mother's life to let him take office in a barren county?" Pei Gong Jin suggested, "Your Majesty still has to serve the Queen Mother. It is inappropriate to say these words." The emperor was ashamed.

Manual translation, not plagiarism. I just graduated from senior three, and I don't know if I'm old- I forgot the word "Fang" in "Your Majesty serves the Queen Mother". I hope you will forgive me.

I almost forgot to comment. Judging from this passage alone, it shows the quality of Liu Zongyuan's selfless help.

Liu Zongyuan was clever and alert when he was a child, and he was outstanding, especially proficient in the articles of the Western Han Dynasty and The Book of Songs and Li Sao.

Ideas written in words can be compared with the ancients. Carefully cut, meticulous, as bright as pearls and shells.

At that time, his colleagues in Linwen admired him very much. He took part in the imperial examination, was admitted to the secretariat, and was awarded the positions of school book lang and Lantian (now Shaanxi) county commandant.

In the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the suggestion. After he ascended the throne, Wang He and Wei Zhiyi came to power, paid special attention to the appointment of Liu Zongyuan, quietly introduced him and supervised Lu Wen to enter the Forbidden Palace to discuss important matters with them.

Liu Zongyuan turned to Yuan Wailang, the minister of rites. Wang wanted him to be a big official, but it happened that Wang Gang failed shortly after taking office, and Liu Zongyuan was relegated with seven peers.

Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the secretariat of Shaozhou (now Baoqing, Hunan Province), and on his way to his post, he was demoted to Sima of Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan Province). Since Liu Zongyuan was demoted, he has been in a rugged and secluded environment in a wild place. He has a melancholy feeling as a poet, so he must write an article as soon as he starts writing.

He wrote more than ten essays in Sao style, which moved all the readers. In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou (present-day Guangxi) as a secretariat.

At that time, Liu Yuxi, Sima of Langzhou, was moved to Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou) to be a secretariat. When the imperial edict was issued, Liu Zongyuan said to his close friend, "Liu Yuxi has an old mother, and now she is going to Manfangyuan County to make a secretariat. In a remote place in the southwest, there is a round trip to Wan Li. How can he go with her? " If the mother doesn't go, and the mother and son are on their own side, it will become a farewell.

Yuxi and I are good friends. How can I bear to see his mother and son like this? "So he immediately drafted the paper, demanding that Liuzhou be awarded to Liu Yuxi, but he took office in Bozhou. It happened that Pei Du also asked to take care of Liu Yuxi's mother and son, so Liu Yuxi finally changed to Lianzhou (now Lianxian County, Guangdong Province) for secretariat.

Liuzhou Customs uses a man or a woman as collateral to borrow money. If the money is not returned within the time limit, the hostage will be confiscated by the money owner. Liu Zongyuan got rid of this custom when he arrived in Liuzhou.

For those men and women confiscated by the money owners, Liu Zongyuan redeemed them from his own pocket and returned them to his parents. From the Yangtze River to Lingnan, anyone who wants to take the Jinshi exam is not far away, so they all follow Liu Zongyuan and worship him as their teacher.

Anyone who has been instructed by Liu Zongyuan will surely become a celebrity. Liu Zongyuan wrote a lot, and his reputation was shocked at that time. At that time, his nickname was Liuzhou.

Author of 40 volumes of anthology. Yuan He died on October 5th in the 14th year (8 19) at the age of 47.

Peter said that Pei helped Liu Zongyuan to arrange the funeral affairs and escorted his wife and children back to Beijing. People at that time praised his loyalty. 6. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect. () A. The idea of writing is the same as in ancient times: equality, equality. B. that is, people rush about, involving shoes: being used C. Wang and Wei Zhiyi: using things D. and monitoring Lu Wenmi to ban, let it be.

Figure: Plot, discussion 7. Add a word with the same meaning and usage in the following sentences. () A. Taking men's and women's money as a mirror, this gentleman's thief is also B. Anyone who passes through his door will be a saint in ancient times, and his person will be far away. C. Zong Yuan said that the saint he loves is holy and the fool is stupid, all because of this. D. all these show that Liu Zongyuan is considerate of his friends and can sympathize with the people. Yuxi has a mother's age. Anyone who passes by his door must be a celebrity. It was pushed by the present generation. (4) the poet's mourning. He still paid the private money. ⑤ Please grant Yuxi a.156 b.246c.346d.1259. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. () Wang A. B wanted to reuse Liu Zongyuan, but as soon as he ascended the throne, Wang's idea was not realized.

C politically, Liu Zongyuan did not show his talent, but his talent in literature was praised by the world. D. Liu Zongyuan is a very loyal person. When he learned that his friend was going to be demoted and travel far away, he stepped forward and relieved his friend's pain without hesitation.

10. Translate the underlined sentences in the first volume of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) When writing emotional narratives, you must write them in words.

(3 points) (2) Those who have no money will still be redeemed with private money and returned to their parents. (3 points) 6. C (use things to refer to being in power. )

7.a means "use". (b pronoun.

His/pronoun. They are auxiliary words.

It is often placed in front of verbs and combined with verbs to form structural/functional words. The auxiliary words "so" and "so" are used together to indicate the reason D.

De/auxiliary word. 8.A9。 Not the emperor, but Wang "is about to ascend to the throne."

10.( 1) Therefore, lyrical narration is bound to form an article as soon as you start writing. (3 points) (2) For those men and women who were confiscated by the money owner, Liu Zongyuan redeemed them with his own private money and returned them to his parents.

(3 points) 1 1. (1) renders a gloomy and solemn atmosphere; Write the scenery clearly, write about the invasion of foreign enemies, and the clouds are gathering. (2 points.

Of the two points, one is 1) (2) alertness and sensitivity to war; Strong and decisive spirit; Confidence and determination to win. (4 points.

Students can get 2 points if they answer one third, and 4 points if they answer two points. The netizen who browsed this article also browsed: English translation custom Yi Tong | Poor Biography | Munch's Zisi career; Zhang Bi's Biography of the Righteous Yang Jinghe; And Zu Chongzhi's translation of Ming Liao Yongzhong. Wu Youchuan translated Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio | Wang Zian translated (Song Dynasty) Su Shi translated Uncle Li Duanshu translated The Book of the New Tang Dynasty | Wang Ju translated The Biography of Han Yu's Sacrifice to Heaven and the Biography of Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang | Han Yu gave a teacher Dong Gongxing translated The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty | Wen Yanbo translated The Biography of Civilization.