Main attractions of North Hot Springs

Wen Tang Shi Ge is a group of large reliefs, carved on the stone wall under the lotus pond. The relief shows four allusions of Wenquan Temple.

The first part is the settlement of Ba people: it is said that the White Tiger King Ba moved westward from Wushan area, and saw the elegant environment of the Three Gorges in Wentang, Jiangzhou, Chongqing, so he chose it as the settlement of Ba people, creating a splendid national culture of Ba people.

The second part is the combination of warm soup and medicine: the hot spring comes from the foot of Jinyun Mountain in the ancient fairy mountain, and its water can cure diseases and heal wounds. It is said that the Yellow Emperor used warm soup and medicine to treat people here.

The third part is solo fishing in the Central Plains: At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Xian Zong Mengge, known as the God Whip, led an army to invade the south and attacked Hechuan Fishing City. Unable to attack for a long time, he was sent to Wenquan Temple to recuperate and died of illness. After his death, the commanders of Mongolian ministries withdrew their troops to compete for the throne, thus changing the whole Eurasian war pattern and delaying the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. The battle of Fishing Town created a miracle that shocked Chinese and foreign military history and wrote an epic poem.

The fourth part is the construction of Wenquan Temple: Wenquan Temple was built in the first year of Jingping, Liu Song, and incense flourished in the Tang Dynasty. After the destruction, it was built repeatedly, and most of the existing temples were built in Xuande and Wanli of Ming Dynasty. 16 (1927), patriotic industrialist Lu Zuofu advocated the construction of hot spring park, which became a popular tourist attraction.

The relief of Wentang Shige Pavilion was carved to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of Mr. Lu Zuofu's founding of Beiquan Park. Guxiangyuan was originally the former site of Wenquan Temple, which was built in the first year of Jingping, Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties (AD 423). /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, rocks collapsed, temples were destroyed, and temples were relocated and rebuilt.

Guxiangyuan, also known as Tayuan, contains the longevity pagoda of monks in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the stone Buddha and longevity pagoda carved in the third year of Yuan Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1008). The top of the tower is engraved with the statue of Amitabha, and the words "There is no Amitabha in the south, and those who read it are less blessed" are engraved next to it. The earliest name of Ruhuadong is Maogoudong. Legend has it that there are a group of refined female dogs in the cave who often come out to harm their neighbors. Later, the female fur dog was beheaded in the cave by the wonderful monk of Jinyun Temple, and soon many stone flowers like breasts were born on the cave wall, hence the name. Another legend is that during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Shi Dakai led an army into Guizhou via Chongqing, passing through Jinyun Mountain. In order to lead the army into the cave and destroy the bully landlords hiding in the cave, a pair of girls, Gu Hua and Rumei, were burned to death. In memory of them, people named them "Flower Cave".

The entrance of Ruhua Cave is ugly, but there is a beautiful story among the people: It is said that Ruhua Cave is also called Wuhua Cave, and there lived a Wuhua Empress who was willing to give to others. No matter how difficult the people nearby were, she gave her everything she wanted. Especially for the wedding and funeral of neighbors, she gives whatever she is poor, and there is no problem that she can't solve. One day, an evil and rare queen of five flowers was as beautiful as a fairy and had evil thoughts. He went into the cave to play hooligans and flirt with the Queen of Five Flowers. Queen Wu Hua couldn't help it any longer. She cast a spell to destroy the cave and eliminate evil spirits, and crushed the evil youth to death at the mouth of the cave. Since then, the hole has disappeared, and the hole is just a gap in Wuhua Cave.

The flower hole is as deep as157.5m, with a drop of 30m. Large holes are covered with small holes, and main holes are covered with bifurcated holes. The cave is deep and winding, grotesque, covered with milk and suspended, with stone pillars and stalagmites in different postures. Several caves shed rays of sunshine, which is quite fascinating.

Ruhua Cave is not an ordinary karst cave, but it has unique geological research value. Li Siguang, a famous geologist, has studied its structure and origin. In fact, the formation of emulsified caves is closely related to hot springs. The rock mass that makes up the flower cave is not limestone, but hot spring deposits 50 thousand years ago. At that time, hot springs flowed out from the first terrace of Jialing River, and spring flowers were deposited on the terrace. Because these spring flowers are located in the axis of the anticline, under the condition that the anticline continues to be squeezed horizontally, secondary tracking cracks also appear in the middle of the spring. Hot water flows through these cracks, dissolving the spring flowers on both walls, causing the cracks to develop into dissolved cracks and caves, in which various karst landscapes are generated. There is travertine precipitation in the cave, and the fossil leaves of Zelkovaceae are found, which may be oak plants. Stalactites in caves were dated by U series method. The core was formed 56,600 500 years ago, and the crust was formed 38,400 500 years ago. Therefore, scientists call the flower cave "no less than the first fake cave", which is an unparalleled spectacle in the world.

The wonders of the Flower Cave are unparalleled in the world; The beauty like a flower hole is rare in the world. Poet Su Acura's poem "Flower Cave";

At some point, I still doubt the wreath palace.

The sky is broken, the trees are wet and the clouds are heavy.

The land is remote, the heart is remote and the road is confused.

You don't have to delve into it, but you will connect with HarmonyOS. At the foot of the stone back side of Wenquan Temple, it is the place where Luohan, a cliff in the Song Dynasty, is located. 16 Arhat on Cliff, carved in Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 1 20-122), is divided into 9 statues, which are Tong Deng1image and donor1image respectively. Some Luohan statues are also equipped with animal stone carvings, including two monkeys, 1 tiger and 1 dragon. Unfortunately, the heads of these arhats were all chiseled and destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the existing arhats were re-carved and inlaid on them, which can be said to be beyond recognition. However, on the boulder in front of the Luohan statue, there is a stone ladder pattern, which is probably a "ladder" intended to lead to the "Elysium". Next to the ladder, there are five characters "Natural Ruyi Ladder" engraved, and the ladder is intact. People will naturally think of it when they read it. A poet sings a poem after sightseeing here:

On the stone wall, there are sixteen arhats.

No singing, no laughing, no crying, leaving a silent song.

Elysium didn't awaken his dream,

"Ruyi ladder" only leaves an ethereal temptation.

The prone figure of the stonemason is missing,

Later generations should solve this distant mystery.

Come down, sixteen hearts full of Tess,

Your hope is in China today.

On the back of the Cliff Lohan, when Wu Daozi, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty, visited Jialing River, he painted a statue of Guanyin on the cliff here and made a picture of Jialing in a thousand miles. Guanyin statue has graceful and soft posture, light and elegant lines, full and round face, thick eyebrows and wide eyes, which fully embodies the characteristics of religious art in Tang Dynasty. It's a pity that 1939, when the expressway was built, all the niches were destroyed.

The Stone Carving Garden is a collection of stone statues, stone carvings, stone carvings and stone tablets of Wenquan Temple, and there is a beautifully carved Ming Dynasty relic-Panlong Stone Carving House. There is a simple and elegant stone statue of the Northern Song Dynasty-Amitabha Buddha; There are stone carvings of flowers, birds and animals in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most fascinating thing is that the poem monument stands in the forest. Although the preface tablet of Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, is no longer there, a large number of poems and tablets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties look antique and spread widely. The Stone Carving Garden is the best place for archaeology and research of stone carving art in past dynasties. Lotus pond is also called lotus pond. Zhou Lian ·Xi· Ailian, a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty, planted lotus flowers while giving lectures in Beiquan in two years, and dug a pond as a souvenir in 193 1 year. Lotus is planted in the pond, hence the name, 1995 overhaul.

The original cemetery in the Song Dynasty was in a pond, and there was a Panlong stone pagoda in front of the tomb, which was moved to the pavilion when the pond was built. The lotus pond is located in the center of the park. There are willows, peaches and begonia in Chi Pan. There are the largest Indian banyan trees and crystal peaches in the park, accompanied by phoenix bamboo and stone tables and benches. Attractions sparkling, full of green, flowers red and green, is a school of landscape garden scenery. 1989, an open garden built by closed green space, covering an area of 10000 square meters. Use hot spring residual water and plants for landscaping to form a colorful and exquisite landscape group.

The circular lawn is as green as a carpet, with ten levels of overlapping water connected into streams, and woody flowers are widely planted along the coast. In the spring of March, all kinds of peach blossoms compete to open, which makes Liu Cuihua Garden more charming and colorful. 15 The blue waves in the spring pool are rippling. Xingzhi Bridge, named after the Yucai School founded by Tao Xingzhi, an educator during the Anti-Japanese War, is a stone arch bridge imitating the Song Dynasty. There is a trickle of spring water flowing under the bridge, which seems to be heard in silence. Lanchi and Tang Chi are respectively engraved with the poems of President Zhu De and contemporary writer Guo Moruo visiting the North Hot Springs for visitors to enjoy. Legend has it that Lianxi Pavilion, named after Zhou Lian Creek, a Neo-Confucianist in the Northern Song Dynasty, went to Beiquan to give lectures, is located at the end of the creek. The stone tablet in the pavilion is engraved with the full text of 1927, which shows the cultural landscape and natural landscape of Beiquan in detail. It will last forever, forever. There is a wooden bridge in front of the pavilion, and the spring water flows all year round. Wulong Biquan is connected with Xingzhi Bridge. The oolong on the stone wall holds its head high and the fountain is quite spectacular.

Liucui Garden integrates mountains, water, springs and forests, forming the landscape of China, which is the most distinctive landscape group in the garden with the best landscape effect. Wandering in Liu Cui Garden is like singing wordless poems and enjoying three-dimensional paintings. According to legend, a long time ago, there was no spring in Jinyun Mountain. One day, the tenant Longsheng held a dream and the host of Jinyun Temple said that there was a dragon sending water up the mountain the next day and it needed to be greeted by drums. The next day, at the appointed time, Long came to Jinyun Mountain, only to find that the entrance of Jinyun Mountain was empty and the monks were not awake. Suddenly, he heard the bells and drums of Wenquan Temple were noisy and left the spring.

This is the origin of oolong clear water. Wulong Biquan is located in the upper part of Liucuiyuan Park. It is made of bluestone. It is 24 meters long and 3 meters high. Five dragons are carved on the wall. The dragon's head soars into the sky, and they come out of the blue stone wall, bared their teeth. They all spit out hot springs and clear pools, forming a three-dimensional five-dragon rain map.

Beside the pool of Wulong Biquan, there is also a bluestone arch bridge, which is small and exquisite, hidden among green bamboos and has a unique artistic conception. This is the famous Xingzhi Bridge, named after the people's educator Tao Xingzhi. During the Anti-Japanese War, with the support of Wu and Dong, Mr. Tao founded the famous Yucai School here on 1939 to train orphans of revolutionary martyrs and children of soldiers in the Anti-Japanese War. Li Peng, chairman of the National People's Congress, was a student of this school, and Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai visited teachers and students many times.

In a bamboo forest beside the bridge, two stone tablets were erected, one of which was inscribed by President Zhu De when he visited the North Hot Springs in the spring of 1963.

Jinyun Mountain meets Daba Mountain, surrounded by mountain cities and water houses.

Chongqing New Industrial and Commercial Development Zone, Sichuan Tianfu Customs in Chongqing.

The other one was inscribed by Guo Moruo when he visited Jinyun Mountain and North Hot Springs on 1960:

I'm sorry Huangmei is late, but the red berries are in bloom.

Jade flows in Jialing, and dragons and snakes flee to Tongque Terrace.

Tigers are wiped out and moths are waiting to be protected.

Warm soup makes fish happy, and Lohan has a new home. North Hot Spring Park is on the top of the rock next to the Flower Cave. Thick hot springs gushed out of the cave, like strings of silver beads, and flew down the roots of Li Wei hanging from steep rocks. The roots are ethereal and colorful, dyed green by moss green spots, as if they were pictures embroidered on silver curtains by skillful craftsmen. In ancient times, there was this spring, thicker than water, with its mouth hanging high, like a dragon flying down the mountain, hanging for several feet, magnificent and roaring like thunder. Ganqinglong Hezhou Wang once wrote a poem "Listening to Waterfalls at Night in Wentang";

Springs and waterfalls, there are boats on the moon.

Is there a dragon cave, the sound of wind and rain?

Cold and cold wake the guest's ears and the pulse is moving.

There are many new poems in memory of Lian Xizi.

Wave backwater, sail refers to the fishing city.

In the 1940s, He Lu lived in Beiquan Qingshi for a long time, enjoying the waterfall scenery, and wrote the Song of Beiquan Qingshi, in which he wrote:

Outdoor flying springs turn into waterfalls, and it is more suspicious of rain and autumn.

Now I know that sound and dust are illusory, and I am collecting them from the air.

There are five pools of lotus pond under the waterfall. The moon is bright and the wind is clear, and the pool water in jathyapple is as bright as a mirror, which can arouse visitors' wonderful reverie. Please look at the feelings of a poet:

The trickle quietly meets here,

Bai Yan and Zhu Qing have too many love stories to tell.

Avoid naughty eyes during the day,

Love needs quiet discussion and thinking.

Weave a scarf with the water lamp at night,

Don't let the wind watch it.

The story of how many northland springs are hidden at the bottom of the pool,

I only know the smiling Chang 'e in the water. Also known as jade liquid pool. Between the Daxiong Hall of Wenquan Temple and Jieyin Temple, the pool is rectangular, more than ten meters long and several meters wide. An arched stone bridge spans the center of the pool, and its shape is quite primitive. The six stone carvings on the bridge railing are engraved with pictures of banana unicorn and bird of paradise. The knives and pens are round and have a strong medieval carving style. According to experts' research, it is close to the Tang Dynasty sculpture. Qing Qianlong's "Ba County Records" reads: "The spring flows around, reaches the Daxiong Hall, and melts into the earth. Green algae in boiling water are uneven, and red fish swim. " "Beibei Zhi Manuscript" said: "In front of Daxiong Temple, there are gardens and fish ponds, which cross the stone bridge and are mottled with antique colors, which are also the things of the Six Dynasties."

Playing in the fish pond, the fish and algae are uneven and colorful, covered with fish of various colors, roaming in groups, attracting many tourists to watch around the pond. Many people throw in biscuits, steamed bread and other broken food to play with fish, which is endless fun. Throughout the ages, how many people cast joy into the pond and capture poetry from it ... Lu Yong, the producer of Ming Dynasty, baited the fish pond and fished for fun in this play. Seeing the lively jumping scene of the fish maw, he was deeply touched, poetic and spontaneous.

Don't store spring in the Tang Chi in the canyon. It's sunny at four o'clock.

Fish swim in boiling water, but they still have to rely on algae and fire.

……

After the visit of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty and Zhu, the magistrate of Chongqing, there was a poem "See fish in a pool of clear water, and you can smell birds and call people in a winding path." Liu Daokai, who became attached to Wanli, wrote: "Several birds and cranes with long pine nests jumped into a pool of clear water." Wang Erjian, Magistrate of Qingganbalong County:

Shidouling sprinkled clouds, and Yu Zhanshan was angry.

The pine wind flies across the gorge in spring, and the fish and algae contain the texture of spring water.

Maybe go to the cabin and talk about sitting in the dusk with the dust.

After bathing, the tea in the monk's room is ripe, and the apes and birds by the pool are themselves a group.

Contemporary poets have another interest. Please look at the poem "Beating Fish Ponds":

Who cut the rainbow and sprinkled it in the pool,

Into colorful and vivid fish.

What are they chasing? What are they looking for?

Strings of water droplets form green ripples.

Carefree, happy,

Like a group of children who don't understand winter.

I put my eyes in the water,

Grasp a childlike innocence and write it in a poem. In front of Kannonji in North Hot Spring Park, there is an ancient Lagerstroemia indica tree, which was planted in Wenquan Temple during the Ming Chenghua period. It has a history of 500 years. Wei Zi, also known as "Hundred Days Red". Small deciduous tree of Lysimachiaceae with smooth brown trunk. Leaves elliptic, terminal panicle. It blooms in summer with red, purple or white petals. Capsule subglobose. Although this crape myrtle looks old and its heart is completely empty, there is a sub-tree in the hole, which is the size of a bowl, and it stretches out and dries up like a huge green umbrella. Old trees flourish in spring. When they are rubbed, their skin is tender and smooth, just like a newborn baby. If it is the summer and autumn flowering season, rouge is a little bit and red is everywhere, which is even more amazing. According to the old gardener in the park, he started cutting with the branches of this tree 20 years ago. For more than 50 years, Wei Zi Road, Wei Zi Forest and Wei Zi Nursery have been cultivated in the park for generations. Today there are thousands of Lagerstroemia indica trees in the Three Gorges area, all of which are descendants of this old Lagerstroemia indica. Therefore, she is regarded as the "mother of crape myrtle" with children and grandchildren. Listen to the poet's praise:

Flowers bloom, calling for the spring of life,

In the old days, open the green umbrella.

The roughness of the wind and the gentleness of the rain,

The eyes of history are quietly written into every leaf.

The distant journey left behind has not declined,

Each branch becomes an embryo base for breeding offspring.

Red flowers carry the pursuit of life,

Eternal secrets make people seek answers. Behind the park, the mountains fly to your side, backed by the towering pine forest slope and facing the green Jialing River. In the morning, egrets are expected to fly around. 1939 When it was built, it happened to be traveling in Youren. Deng Shaoqin, director of the park, asked him to name the pavilion. It was dusk, and Yu Youren climbed the cliff cheerfully. Just stepping into the unfinished pavilion, I saw flocks of homing egrets flying in the air on the Jialing River, which immediately aroused his poetry. He sang a Yuanqu:

When the sunset stops,

Take a bath in Yechi Temple.

It's nice to sit by the river again,

Green water and green mountains, Bai Niao.

Hum, Huihao wrote "Bai Niao Pavilion" as the name of the new pavilion. On the cliff on the front bank of Xiabei Hot Spring Park in Wentang, there is a three-line script of "First Spring", which is round in font and finely carved, obviously from the hands of famous artists. According to expert research, this word was written by Zhang Peng. Zhang Peng 'ao, a native of Suining, Sichuan, was a scholar in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. He used to be the governor of the river, wrote to the punishments department, and was a university student in Wuyingdian during Yongzheng. He visited Wenquan Temple many times and hung a large plaque inscribed "Juefa" for the temple, but it was demolished during the Cultural Revolution.