Plant configuration direction, see which books are useful.

Plant configuration direction, see which books are useful, I study plant design. You need to master the habits and names of plants, look more at botany, teacher's plant landscaping, teacher Zhou Wuzhong's garden plant configuration, and look more at engineering examples, and you will gain more.

In the future, I want to be a graduate student and engage in garden plant configuration, or I want to see my own preferences and believe in Feng Shui. Don't plant big trees in the general courtyard, which will not only affect the ventilation and lighting, but also destroy the building foundation; Deciduous, evergreen, flowering and aromatic plants can all be planted together.

How to improve the ability of garden plant configuration, what books to read and what websites to study, it is suggested to start from construction.

Personal contact with the garden can reach the level of your image.

You can't feel the three-dimensional sense just by reading books and pictures.

Anyway, that's what I am

At present, the greening configuration is arbitrary ~ actually it is very simple. . . Hmm. How interesting

It is not that reading is not recommended.

Just don't advise you to talk on paper.

If you study while building, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

What plants are commonly used in garden plant configuration? Umbrella maple maple maple maple maple maple maple maple maple maple maple maple double-clip locust tree production; Ficus altissima; Ficus altissima; Ficus altissima; Red pompoms; Red pompoms; Red pompoms; Lagerstroemia speciosa; Murraya murraya; Dark fragrance; Colorful red hibiscus hibiscus; Hibiscus hibiscus; Lagerstroemia indica; Huang Rong; Southern fir; Southern fir; Four seasons; Hainan; Spread gold; Double-clip locust; Small leaves; Figs; Bamboo; Peanut vine; Golden room; Jasper; Du Ying murraya, green bamboo, green bamboo, awn, fishtail sunflower, green bamboo, Taiwan Province grass, fragrant seedless yellow-skinned banyan, banyan (big), Hainan sprinkled with gold.

What are the skills of plant configuration? Symmetry, repetition, change, rhythm, gradual change and contrast

There is no 3. 1 natural tree arrangement in the plant arrangement table. Choose more beautiful or exotic varieties with trees or tree parts, and arrange them in various forms with irregular spacing.

3. 1. 1, solitary trees are planted in isolation, and solitary trees are planted in the garden. First of all, it is used as an independent shade tree in the garden and also for ornamental purposes. Second, simply for the needs of composition art, it mainly shows the individual beauty of trees, which is often used as the main scene of garden space. It is often used in large lawns, flower beds and small courtyards, and the corners and rocks form a landscape.

3. 1.2. Planting three or five trees of the same or different kinds to eight or nine trees at different distances in a bush is a common way in gardens, which can be used as a main scene or a matching scene, as a background or isolation measure. The arrangement should be natural and conform to the law of artistic composition, which should not only show the group beauty of plants, but also show the individual beauty of tree species.

3. 1.3. One or two kinds of trees are planted in groups, which are matched with several kinds of trees and shrubs to form a large area of trees. There are a large number of trees, mainly representing groups, and there are "forests".

3. 1.4. The combination principle of belt planting forest belt is the same as that of arbor group, and a large number of trees and shrubs are planted in the form of belt. It is mainly used on both sides of streets and highways. If it is used as the background or isolation measure of garden scenery, it should be densely planted to form a tree screen.

3.2, regular planting

3.2. 1, row planting: on the edge of a regular road, square or fence, it is a single row or multiple rows, and the plant spacing is equal to the row spacing, which is called row planting.

3.2.2. Square planting: Planting trees at intersections in a square grid with equal row spacing.

3.2.3. Triangular planting: Plant spacing is arranged in an equilateral or isosceles triangle.

3.2.4. Rectangular planting: a variant of square planting, characterized by a row spacing greater than the plant spacing.

3.2.5. Ring planting: The method of planting trees into rings at certain intervals can be 1 ring, semi-ring or multi-ring.

3.2.6. Strip planting: planting or strip planting multiple rows of trees to form a shelterbelt. Generally, big trees are arranged in strips with medium, small trees and shrubs.

What are the plant configurations of Dongpo culture? China has a long history and splendid culture. China traditional garden art has a long history and elegant taste. As an art, it bears the rich traditional spiritual culture of China. On the material carrier, the environmental atmosphere gives people the feeling of artistic conception, the modeling style gives people the perception of image, and the symbolic meaning gives people the understanding of association. This paper focuses on the spiritual and cultural connotations of plants in China classical gardens.

1. Emotional hidden body.

In the traditional garden culture of China, flowers and trees are the carriers endowed with rich cultural information, and also the media often used to express their feelings. For example, pine, bamboo and plum are called "three friends of the old cold". It means loyal friendship formed in cold weather, and it is also used to express a firm and complete personality that can stand the test of harsh environment: loose, vigorous, quaint, not afraid of the harsh environment of frost, snow and cold, able to stand on the top of the mountain in the cold, with firm, unyielding and noble character. Confucius has a famous saying: "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered and late"; Li Baizan said: "The pine and cypress are lonely and straight, but it is difficult for peaches and plums"; bamboo is appreciated by the "three religions" and has accumulated profound cultural implications. "If you haven't been a scholar, you will be modest." So bamboo is considered as the most virtuous gentleman. No wonder Su Dongpo "would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo". Garden attractions, such as "bamboo trails leading to seclusion", are the most commonly used. The pine and bamboo around the house are the favorite places of ancient literati: plum blossom is the favorite plant of China people. Mei has the qualities of integrity, nobility and elegance. In Lu You's ci, "I have no intention of striving for spring, and I am always jealous". I appreciate the quality and humble dedication of Meihua. In Lu You's ci, the words "scattered into mud and crushed into a flat, with the same fragrance in his mouth" express his self-esteem, white love, noble and elegant sentiments. Pieces of plum blossom forest have the landscape of Xiang Xue, and there are many scenic spots named after Mei. There are Meihua Mountain, Meiling, Meigang, Meiwu and Xiangxueyun Pavilion. In addition, Meilan Zhuju is a "four gentlemen". Lan is considered the most elegant. "Sweet but not bright". A feather poem in the Ming Dynasty said: "It can be white and yellow, no one is fragrant, and the heart is not big, and it can hold a lot of incense." Qing Yi Zheng's hip poem said: "Bluegrass made a trip, and the mountains are meaningful. If you are still loyal, why fight for the masses? " . Orchids are considered to be lush green leaves, unique softness, no femininity, no kitsch, the purest fragrance, delicate fragrance and delicate fragrance, which can be called delicate fragrance and childishness. Chrysanthemum cold-resistant cream, fragrant in late autumn. There are thousands of chrysanthemum varieties in China. At present, in addition to potted plants, it has developed into chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, cut chrysanthemum and ground cover chrysanthemum, which are widely used. Tao Yuanming's Poetry Day "Fang Ju opens Lin Yao, and pine, cypress and crown rock line up.". With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " Appreciate the gentleman character of chrysanthemum who is not afraid of the harsh environment of wind and frost. Lotus is regarded as "out of mud but not stained, clear lotus but not demon": osmanthus is more elegant in Li Qingzhao's mind. "Dim and dull, the corpus luteum is soft, and the feelings are far away and only fragrant. Why light blue? The painting column opens in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the poet can be ruthless and think about it. Why didn't he receive it that year? " Even the elegant plum blossom is jealous of it. The reclusive chrysanthemum is also ashamed of him. It can be seen that osmanthus is noble.

2. Cultural symbols and symbols of good luck.

Pine and cypress is a symbol of longevity and prosperity for future generations: plum blossom with five petals, known as "plum blossom Five Blessingg", has become one of the auspicious patterns on the garden floor. "Plum" and "eyebrow" are homophonic, and they are combined with magpies to form a pattern of "Magpies Climbing Plums", which means "beaming". They are widely used in carving patterns from the ground to the ceiling to create a happy and peaceful atmosphere: bamboo is regarded as a symbol of spring, and Yangzhou is a "garden" with the theme of praising bamboo. "Ge" is the shape of a bamboo leaf. Taking a single bamboo in the "Ge" garden has the profound meaning of independence and narcissism. Bamboo also symbolizes the prosperity of future generations. Bamboo is also a symbol of Buddhist teachings: lotus is a symbol of Buddhism, a sacred and clean thing in Buddhist soil, and a symbol of wisdom and purity: the phoenix tree is associated with the phoenix in the Book of Songs. Indus attracts phoenix and becomes a sacred and elegant plant. "Tong" and "Tong" are homophonic, often used as auspicious patterns, which cooperate with magpies and other objects to form a "happy" pattern: Peony is known as the "flower of wealth" and has become a symbol of wealth and splendor. For example, peony and hibiscus, peony and periwinkle represent "prosperous Changchun", peony and begonia symbolize "being a noble family", peony and peach blossom represent "longevity, wealth and dignity", peony and narcissus are the code words of "wealth and immortality", peony, pine tree and longevity stone symbolize "wealth and longevity", and lotus flowers, chrysanthemums and plum blossoms are often painted on peony to symbolize the four seasons. The rose in the bottle symbolizes the peace of the four seasons: the begonia in spring becomes the symbol of spring, and the begonia gate has the meaning of eternal and strong spring: chrysanthemum is a "hermit" in flowers, and "Taoju" symbolizes Tao Yuanming's lofty sentiments of not bowing his head for five buckets of rice: weeping willows are graceful and have far-reaching cultural significance. Weeping willows have strong adaptability to the environment and become a symbol of vitality. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, and "Liu" has become the emotional carrier of nostalgia and attachment. Since then, it has become a routine for friends to say goodbye. Willow is also a symbol of home and hometown: azaleas are the beauty of flowers and the emotional sustenance of people's homesickness for their mothers; Osmanthus fragrans is known as "Xianyou" and "Xianke". It was branded with the imperial examination culture, symbolizing Deng Di: the orchid symbolizes friendship, the concentric language is called "Lan Yan", and the sworn brother is called "Yi Jie Jin Lan". Bauhinia leaves are shaped like "heart", so they are used to symbolize concentricity and unity: pomegranate symbolizes many children; Olives symbolize peace; Ziwei and Zelkova symbolize dignitaries; Day lily means forgetting your troubles.

3. Ancient trees that witness history.

An ancient tree refers to an old tree that has grown for more than a hundred years; a famous tree refers to a tree that has social influence and is famous in the world, and its age is often more than a hundred years. Ancient and famous trees have irreplaceable historical and cultural value. As a cultural character, the "antiquity" of ancient trees is the accumulation of history and culture and a living cultural relic in gardens. This ancient cultural character is often regarded as a symbol of nation and country. The old trees that have been growing for more than 100 years have entered a slow growth stage, and the diameter of the trunk has become very slow, giving people a weather-beaten and vibrant sense of Gu Zhuo. Most of the long-lived trees in the world are conifers, oak trees, fir trees, banyan trees, locust trees, ginkgo trees and so on. Famous trees are famous for their peculiar posture and high ornamental value, such as the "welcoming pine" in Huangshan, China; Or they are famous for historical events, such as the Han cypress in Daimiao Temple on Mount Tai, which was planted by Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty during meditation. Or it is famous for its legends. For example, the cypress planted by Huangdi in Xuanyuan Temple, Huangling, Shaanxi Province, is nearly 2 0 meters high and has a circumference of 10 meter, making it the largest cypress in China. It is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, planted it himself: the ginkgo tree (called "Imperial Tree") in Tanzhe Temple in Beijing is said to have been planted in Liao Dynasty, with a height of more than 3 0 meters. Many ancient and famous trees have experienced the change of dynasties, the joys and sorrows of the people and the vicissitudes of the world, which can be used to write explanations and popularize historical knowledge. Ancient and famous trees add luster to culture and art, and are the subject of poetry and painting by literati in past dynasties, often accompanied by beautiful legends and wonderful stories. Ancient and famous trees are also beautiful places of interest, such as "Wolong pine" in Beijing Jietai Temple. If hard-core branches take off in the black dragon, it will give people beautiful enjoyment. Therefore, ancient and famous trees can not only make people nostalgic, but also gain aesthetics. The spiritual and cultural connotation of China classical garden plants reflects the spiritual world and emotional pursuit of China literati and the public. Such survival wisdom, artistic cultural environment and poetic life have become a part of the cultural and artistic treasure house of our time, and are also valuable resources for modern garden landscape design.

Asking for information or books from two directions is not a game! A very good book seems to be a biographical novel of the same name.

It's a bit like those things in the Ming Dynasty. You should have met them, right? Hehehe.

What are the taboos of garden plant configuration? Some flowers, because of their different species and habits, secrete toxic substances that can kill other plants from their leaves or roots in order to compete for nutritional space during their growth, resulting in "making enemies and harming each other" with other neighboring plants. And some flowers, because of different species, have complementary habits, and the secretions of leaves or roots can be used with each other, thus "mutually beneficial symbiosis." Of course, because potted flowers are not planted in the same pot, the shadow of root exudates can be ignored. Up to now, only the effects of leaves or flowers and fruit secretions on other flowers placed in the same indoor space are considered. If cloves and lilies of the valley cannot be put together, otherwise cloves will wither quickly, even if they are separated by 20cm, if lilies of the valley are removed, cloves will return to their original state; Lily of the valley can't be put together with daffodils, otherwise it will lose both sides. They are both injured. Lily of the valley has a particularly bad temper and is not "friendly" to almost all other flowers. The fragrance of cloves is not good for daffodils, and even endangers the life of daffodils; Lilacs, violets, tulips and don't forget not to grow together or put them in the same vase, or they will all hurt each other. In addition, clove, mint and laurel can secrete a large number of aromatic substances, which have inhibitory effects on the ecology of adjacent plants. It is best not to put it with other potted flowers for a long time; The volatile oil of juniper will slow down the breathing of other flowers and plants, customize their growth, and it is toxic. Sabina vulgaris and pear, begonia and other flower juices should not be put together, otherwise it will rust easily. In addition, ripe apples, bananas and so on. It is not suitable to be placed in the same room with potted flowers (or flower arrangements) that are in bud or in full bloom, otherwise some gases produced by fruits will make potted flowers wither early and shorten the viewing time. The types of flowers that can get along well are: lilies and roses grow together or in bottles, which will bloom better than those placed alone. If the flowering period of Trollius chinensis is only 1 day, if it is placed with cypress, the flowering period can be extended by 3 days; Camellia, tea plum, safflower oil tea, etc. When placed with Litsea cubeba, the sooty blotch can be significantly reduced.

Due to different species and habits, some flowers secrete toxic substances from their leaves or roots to kill other plants in order to compete for nutritional space during their growth, making them "enemies with other neighboring plants." And some flowers, because of different species, have complementary habits, and the secretions of leaves or roots can be used with each other, thus "mutually beneficial symbiosis." Of course, because potted flowers are not planted in the same pot, the shadow of root exudates can be ignored. Up to now, only the effects of leaves or flowers and fruit secretions on other flowers placed in the same indoor space are considered. If cloves and lilies of the valley cannot be put together, otherwise cloves will wither quickly, even if they are separated by 20cm, if lilies of the valley are removed, cloves will return to their original state; Lily of the valley can't be put together with daffodils, otherwise it will lose both sides. They are both injured. Lily of the valley has a particularly bad temper and is not "friendly" to almost all other flowers. The fragrance of cloves is not good for daffodils, and even endangers the life of daffodils; Lilacs, violets, tulips and don't forget not to grow together or put them in the same vase, or they will all hurt each other. In addition, clove, mint and laurel can secrete a large number of aromatic substances, which have inhibitory effects on the ecology of adjacent plants. It is best not to put it with other potted flowers for a long time; The volatile oil of juniper will slow down the breathing of other flowers and plants, customize their growth, and it is toxic. Sabina vulgaris and pear, begonia and other flower juices should not be put together, otherwise it will rust easily. In addition, ripe apples, bananas and so on. It is not suitable to be placed in the same room with potted flowers (or flower arrangements) that are in bud or in full bloom, otherwise some gases produced by fruits will make potted flowers wither early and shorten the viewing time. The types of flowers that can get along well are: lilies and roses grow together or in bottles, which will bloom better than those placed alone. If the flowering period of Trollius chinensis is only 1 day, if it is placed with cypress, the flowering period can be extended by 3 days; Camellia, tea plum, safflower oil tea, etc. When placed with Litsea cubeba, the sooty blotch can be significantly reduced. 1, black walnut

Pine trees and many kinds of herbs

2, elm, birch, oak

3. Pine spruce

4.elm, cabbage and grapes

5, bamboo grams of sesame

6.lilac lily in the valley

7.daffodils and lilies of the valley

8, sunflower grams of castor

9. Peach trees and tea trees

10, orange trees and eucalyptus trees

165438+ The following are some combinations that should not be mixed:

1. There is a toxic substance called azadirachtin in the mixed planting of Azadirachta indica and Mulberry, which has great antifeedant, systemic, developmental inhibitory and insecticidal effects, and is also toxic to silkworms, especially its flowers. If it falls in mulberry fields, toxic substances will be volatilized and fumigated, and leaves will be collected and fed to silkworms, which will cause acute poisoning.

2. The juice of orange leaves planted in citrus and mulberry is a mixture of many components, including aromatic oil, tannin and various organic acids, and the main substance that can produce allergic reaction to silkworm is aromatic oil. Aromatic oil can make silkworms avoid eating and refuse to eat, resulting in stomach toxicity, which is extremely unfavorable to sericulture.

Three, Sabina vulgaris mixed with apple, pear tree and begonia, Sabina vulgaris mixed with apple, pear tree and begonia, or Sabina vulgaris planted near the orchard, apple rust is prone to occur. Apple juniper rust mainly harms the leaves, shoots and fruits of apples, pears and begonia, and juniper is the host of the pathogen. After the pathogen harmed apples, pears and begonia, it was transferred to juniper trees for overwintering, which harmed juniper shoots and continued to harm apples, pears and begonia in the following year. Therefore, they cannot be mixed together.

4. Spruce cones are easy to rust after mixed planting of Prunus mume and Prunus mume, and infected cones will wither and crack early, which will reduce the yield and quality of seeds and seriously affect the natural regeneration and seed collection of spruce.

5. Mixed planting of citrus, grape and elm is the favorite tree species of Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora glabripennis. If elm is planted in citrus and vineyards, it will induce longicorn to feed and reproduce in large quantities, which will seriously harm citrus. In addition, it is easy to cause grape yield reduction. In addition, paulownia should not be planted near the orchard. Purple feather disease often occurs in the roots of fruit trees. The light tree is weak, the leaves are yellow and premature, and the heavy branches and leaves wither, or even the whole plant dies. Paulownia is an important host of purple feather disease, which aggravated the occurrence of purple feather disease in orchard.

What are the configuration forms of garden plants? Garden plants are usually planted in the following types:

(1) solitary planting,

(2) planting,

(3) grouping,

(4) group planting,

(5) row planting.

Among them, cluster planting includes:

(1) Two strains merged;

(2) the arrangement of three trees;

(3) planting four trees;

(4) planting five trees;

(5) Coordination of six trees.