What ancient temples are there in Badachu?

Lingguang Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Lingguang Temple faces south and is arranged vertically. In the south, there are Great Compassion Hospital and Golden Fish Pond Hospital, and in the north, there are Abbot Hospital, Tower Hospital, Lay House Hospital and Daxiong Hall.

Lingguang Temple has towering pagodas, magnificent halls, towering ancient trees and winding verandahs. There are also flowing springs, waterfalls, waterfalls hanging down cliffs, brocade scales chasing game lotus ponds, bells ringing, cigarettes curling up, and the scenery is particularly charming.

Shanmen Temple faces the southeast, towering above dozens of stone steps, with red painted doors and windows, golden tile roofs, jade carving fences and bronze bells and iron tripods. A huge plaque hangs under the veranda. In the plaque are five gold-plated characters of "Buddha Tooth Pagoda", and the calligraphy is dignified and dignified.

Stepping into the temple gate, I saw the tall buildings hanging high and exquisite, and the carving case was just like Lin A. Siddhartha Gautama, a giant gold-plated copper tire given by the late monk king of Thailand, which was enshrined on the lotus throne in the middle, with solemn and serene manners.

Out of the back door of Shanmen Temple is the Tayuan. In the vault of pines and cypresses, a magnificent pagoda stands tall, which is the Buddha's Tooth Pagoda. At the bottom of the tower is a lamp niche paved with tower foundation, fence and white marble. The middle part is inlaid with blue and white stone doors and windows, the upper part is octagonal red brick tower and 13 double tile eaves, and the top part is 120 gold-plated vase.

This tower has a cabinet room with seven floors, a stone tablet room at the bottom and a Buddha's Tooth Hall on the second floor. At the top of the hall, there is a gold-plated dragon caisson. In front of the carved screen, there is a King Kong throne, on which the relics of Sakyamuni Buddha's spirit teeth are enshrined, and a pure gold seven pagodas are enshrined. Above the confession, there are all kinds of tributes, and there is also a cabinet room on the fifth floor to collect all kinds of scriptures and instruments.

The heart meridian wall is 30 meters wide and 7 meters high. The base is granite, the walls are bluestone, and the top is covered with green glazed tiles. On the wall is the Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra, with 260 gold-plated Chinese characters. Every word is like Zen, and every sentence is blood and essence, which is amazing.

Lohan wall is 25m wide and 8m high, and the whole body is carved with granite. The wall is divided into five layers, the bottom layer is the base, the top layer is the eaves, the second and fourth layers are auspicious patterns, and the third layer is the core. Looking at the 500 arhats, figures, birds, animals, flowers and trees, ladders, pavilions and auspicious clouds are all lifelike, which is a rare treasure of Buddhist sculpture art.

Between the tower courtyard and the fish pond courtyard of Lingguang Temple is a 5-inch painted hall called "Back to the Temple". This temple is surrounded by pine trees in the north, lotus pond in the south, hanging waterfalls and bamboos in the west, and Gu Teng Gallery in the east, with picturesque surroundings. Buddhist nun's master named Duan Fang, Tao Zhai, was the governor of three places during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Finally, he was dismissed for violating the etiquette of the Qing Dynasty, and later went to the Eighth Congress to build a house for seclusion. Often with "there are three mountains in my heart; "Five Mountains in the Chest" and "I love reading the Han seal of Qin tablet"; Writing strange words is good to the famous mountain "masturbation." In the past, there were many celebrity couplets with exquisite dictionaries and superb calligraphy hanging in the hermitage, and all the appreciators were intoxicated by them.

Back in Annan, it is a rectangular pool, which is divided into two by a small and exquisite white marble arch bridge. To the east of the bridge is the Liaozhao Fairy Pagoda and the remains of a Gu Teng in the Ming Dynasty, and to the west of the bridge is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped roof pavilion with the inscription "Shui Xin Pavilion" on it.

If it's summer, there are waterfalls hanging from the cliff in Tingxi, water lilies lingering in the pool outside the pavilion, and brocade scales swimming in the pool, which is a vibrant scene.

This square pond was originally a discharge pond, which was built during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and was expanded during the reign of Xianfeng to include many koi fish. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Cixi had the honor to visit Lingguang Temple.

It is said that one evening in late summer and early autumn, Cixi came to Shui Xin Pavilion to watch fish. These fish seem to have special functions, and all of them gathered in front of Cixi. On a whim, Cixi told the accompanying eunuch to dive into the water to catch the biggest goldfish, took off pure gold earrings and put them on her cheeks, calling the fish the "leader".

Monks were overjoyed at this, and regarded this fish as a sacred object, and then carefully raised it in the future. Word of mouth, "Shui Xin Fish Pavilion" has become an interesting thing in the aura.

There is a relic of an ancient pagoda on the east bank of Jinyuchi, which is the relic of a thousand Buddha pagodas built in 107 1 year. The original tower, 13 floor, was white and spectacular, but it was eventually destroyed by gunfire in a disaster.

The following year, Sheng An, the abbot of Chengen Temple, led a monk to rebuild Lingguang Temple. One day, I suddenly found a stone letter in the ruins of Kentucky. When I opened the cover of the letter, I saw a box of Daphne, with an inscription on it:

Sakyamuni Buddha tooth relic, diary on April 23, 2007, a wise book.

St. Ann opened the box in public and found a Buddha tooth. So the Buddha tooth relic was enshrined in Lingguang Temple Zen Hall. Although the ancient pagoda is bad, the remnants still exist, which is worth mourning.

A few steps south, through the Moon Gate is the Great Tragedy Hall. In the courtyard is the Great Compassion Pavilion, which used to offer a bronze statue of Guanyin with a thousand hands, and later changed it to a wood carving Guanyin with a thousand hands. There are two monuments and two ancient catalpa trees in front of the pavilion.

Dabei Temple, formerly known as Hermit Temple, was founded in Song and Liao Dynasties. The temple is located in the depths of the jungle alone, with layers of temples facing up the mountain and the gate facing south. The building on the first floor of Dabei Temple is the Shanmen Hall, and the ceiling of Hard Mountain is polio. The eaves are decorated with the painter's paintings, and the center of the temple ridge is decorated with the brick carving pattern of "a hundred birds facing the phoenix".

There is a white marble hall engraved under the eaves, engraved with five characters of "Building a Hall of Great Compassion", which is the imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Under the forehead of the temple is the white marble coupon door, which is symmetrically embossed with white elephants, lions, dragons and sheep from bottom to top.

There are three statues carved in the middle of the lintel, and there is a bird's mouth with a human face in the middle, which is the corresponding image of Dapeng Golden Winged Bird in Buddhist scriptures. There are stone windows on both sides of the ticket gate, decorated with dragon patterns and gold and silver patterns, which are beautiful and solemn, and the shape of the main ridge gatehouses on both sides is also very beautiful.

In the center of the main hall of the mountain gate is a sitting statue of "Maitreya Buddha with a big belly", with a bright eyebrow and a smiling face, which is full of happiness. Around the four heavenly kings, each wearing armor and holding equipment, glared at him, imposing.

Crossing the mountain gate to the north, you can see two pools of bamboo with yellow skin and green leaves beside the steps, which is very pleasant. Planting in Ming Dynasty, originated in Jiangnan.

Shuangdian is a hall of great heroes, and there is a brick carving pattern of "two dragons playing with pearls" in the middle of the hall ridge. The scales and claws of the two dragons are distinct, showing the trend of flying, which is really a masterpiece. The kiss of the tail of the ridge is also fine. In the center of the hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha, with Ananda and Ye Jia as two disciples, and the "Eighteen Arhats" are placed in the hatchback.

The eighteen arhats in the Hall of the Great Hero are all sitting on the marble, listening attentively to Sakyamuni's lecture, thinking or dancing, all of which are lifelike and can be called masterpieces.

The eighteen arhats here are very striking, because its author is Liu Yuan, the most famous sculptor in Yuan Dynasty. According to the China Dictionary of Names, Liu Yuan, whose real name is Kang Yuan, carved Indian Buddha statues under Nepalese sculptor Anika, and achieved great accomplishments.

At that time, the Buddha statues of the famous temples in Kyoto all came from his hands, and their verve was lifelike, which was praised by the world. The statue of Huang San carved by him was very beautiful and won the appreciation of the emperor. He got a maid-in-waiting as his wife twice, and was promoted to be a college student in Zhaowen Museum. This shows Liu Yuan's achievements and status at that time.

What's more strange is that the bodies of the eighteen arhats are made of sandalwood powder mixed with fine sand, and the refreshing sandalwood is scattered all over the floor.

Behind the Great Compassion Hall is the Great Compassion Hall, which was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It is five rooms wide, and the plaque of "Sea of Mercy" is hung under the eaves.

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The Dojo was changed from the east to the market glass world, and from the west to the present Tomi Hall, where a colorful Guanyin statue is enshrined. Look compassionate, like a loving mother.

The last floor of the temple is the pharmacist's Buddha Hall, and the structural layout and painting are official practices in the Qing Dynasty.

The temple is rich and solemn in appearance, dedicated to the pharmacist Buddha, the sunlight Buddha and the moonlight Buddha, with 12 medicine fork gods on both sides. The inner tubes of these 15 statues are all camphor wood, and the exterior is decorated with gold, which is solemn and luxurious.

There are two ancient ginkgo trees in front of the Great Hall of Mercy. In summer, they are flourishing and cover the sky, which can cover the sun. In late autumn, yellow leaves fall and broken gold is everywhere. These two male ginkgo trees are over 700 years old.

There is a shallow ditch behind Dabei Temple. There are clusters of wild begonia in the ditch, which are lovely in summer. Here is a thought-provoking story.

It is said that during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, a mountain spring kept flowing in the valley, attracting two golden mules to drink here every night. When a greedy man knew about it, he came here for three years.

One night, the golden mule colt did come again, and the greedy man quickly threw a rope to trap one. Unexpectedly, the pony was so strong that it dragged the thief off the cliff and died alive.

So, two rocks shaped like golden mules and colts lie quietly in the valley, which are said to be relics of the monks in Dabei Temple after casting spells.

Sanshan 'an Temple was built in 15 1 1, and the mountain gate faces northeast. It is a quadrangle with exquisite layout and beautiful architecture. There are three bays in the mountain hall, one corner door on the left and one corner door on the right, and five bays and two wings in the main hall. The doors of the two wings are opposite in the two compartments of the main hall.

Shanmen Temple is hung with "Sanshan Temple" and "Calligraphy is old; Smoke clouds support the appropriate ",the hanging forehead of the main hall" is a big world ",and the joint title:" Good-hearted Zen; Wind and rain are auspicious clouds. "

Outside the East Annex Hall, there is an open gallery connected with its back door, and two horizontal plaques are hung inside and outside. The internal title is "Jianyang Half Fine House"; Extra title: "Cuiwei enters the painting", which is an inscription for Ganlong Liuzi. Zhu Xuan wrote.

The water is far away and the mountains are foggy, and the breeze and bright moon are pure and Zen. Here, the terrain is vast, the vision is broad, overlooking Lin Xuan, and the Yuquan Mountain Tower, Kunming Lake and the Forbidden City Tower have a panoramic view. Scenery of the four seasons, such as "Apricot Forest in Spring Mountain", "Jade Peak in Tiger Peak", "Red Leaves in Late Autumn" and "Clear Snow on Hills" appear from time to time.

People in Sanshan Temple feel open-minded and have many feelings. Since ancient times, many literati have been fascinated by the poetry and painting of Sanshan Temple, leaving behind countless poems and songs.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were the concepts of flowing, spring and moon, while in the Qing Dynasty, there were the concepts of guiding the Tao with light, revisiting the fragrant world and sitting idly in the Gan Long Songshi flowing spring.

This is true of literati, and the Buddhist monk Dade has a special liking for Sanshan Temple. The famous monk who was most respected by Emperor Qianlong was awarded the title of "Buddhist monk" and was the first monk to arrive in heaven to learn about Buddhist monks. He lived in seclusion here, annotated Beijing Daily and Yan Shu.

Later, Master Liang Yuan, the abbot of Dazhong Temple, once lived and recuperated in Sanshan Temple. Together with the famous Zen master Chong Lijian, he advocated the reconstruction of the Guolin Zen Forest in the Eighth Division.

Although Sanshan Temple covers a small area, it contains pearls, and it was indeed the only "Three Mountains" at that time, and it was known as the "big world" in the dynamic universe.

Chang'an Temple, also known as "Shan Ying Temple" and "Chang 'an Zen Forest in Shan Ying", was built in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt twice by Shunzhi and Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. The halls and huts are becoming more and more perfect, and there are all kinds of Buddha statues, making it a famous temple in the western hills of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The temple faces east, with two entrances and four exits. There are three main halls, namely, the Temple of Galá n, the Temple of Three Buddhas and the Hall of Guanyin from east to west. There are 30 attached halls, located in the hatchback of the main hall. The two houses are connected by the left and right moon doors of the III Buddha Hall, with rigorous and harmonious layout and excellent and magnificent architecture, which not only has the legacy of architectural characteristics in the Ming Dynasty, but also is a model of official architectural practices in the Qing Dynasty.

Chang'an Temple used to be an orchard and vegetable garden, but now it has been replaced by bauhinia, crape myrtle, magnolia and other precious flowers and trees. In the flower season, when people enter the temple for a leisurely walk, they often linger on the scene of flowers blooming.

There are two strange pines in front of the three Buddhist temples, with lush foliage. Legend has it that they are lead pines in the Yuan Dynasty, and they are said to have the reputation of "big fairy of pine trees".

According to Yu Youding, a great scholar in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty:

The four pine trees in the temple are the strangest. The team of heavenly soldiers is very strange. Zhan has 500 arhats.

This is what Chang'an Temple looked like when it was first established. According to the historical book "The Scenery of the Imperial Capital" between Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, "Shan Ying Temple, where the Buddha is not tied, is dangerous to sit a few meters high. The instrument is like the middle earth, with two 500 arhats, crossing the cliff and stepping on the sea, and the game is extremely extreme. "

It looks like the Han people in the Central Plains, and it is really rare in other temples to see the arhat statue with a wild game-like posture.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were two monasteries on the site of Houla Longquan Temple. One is Huiyun Zen Forest; One is the Dragon King Hall. The former was built in Hongxi period of Ming Dynasty, while the latter was built in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and the two temples were merged into one in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.

Longquan Temple faces east in the west, and its gate is the gate of hard mountain ridge. The word "Longquan Temple" is engraved on the bluestone tablet. Entering the temple gate is a carved square pool, and the wall of the pool is surrounded by bluestone, which is particularly strong and clean. The water in the pool is crystal clear.

It originated from the arch cave of His Royal Highness the Dragon King, and then flowed out from the stone dragon head hole on the west wall of the square pool, which has been like a note for many years. This water is the famous "Longquan".

This "Longquan" water is sweet and clear without any dust. Once upon a time, there was a hermit who claimed to be "the old man who hoes the moon" and wrote a seven-character ancient poem "Sweet Water Song" to praise the "Longquan" water in this Longquan Temple. "Sweet Water Song" became famous all of a sudden, and "Longquan Spring Water" became famous in Beijing for a time.

There are three halls in the west of the courtyard and a rolling shed in front. The structures of temples and buildings are very complex and unique.

The next picture of a column-holding couplet in the mansion reads: "The town depends on Zeguo, and the Texaco River depends on An Lan."

Outside the temple gate, there is a couplet: "Saint Tex is kind to wash the rain and dew; Shenwei took Zeyang Yun Ni. "

There is a clay painted dragon king statue in the temple, which is magnificent and looks like an emperor. Next to it are the group portraits of tripterygium wilfordii, Dian Mu, Fengbo and Yu Shi, all of which are very vivid. This temple is the "Dragon King Hall".

To the north of Longquan Temple is another group of halls, which are Wenchang Pavilion, Daxiong Hall, Woyou Pavilion and Zushi Hall in turn from east to west.

The main entrance of Wenchang Pavilion faces east, with a horizontal plaque overlooking Daqian in front and a horizontal plaque "Get the Moon First" in the back. The temple is dedicated to the statue of Guan Gong, the God of Galand, with a long beard and a commanding presence.

The Hall of Ursa Major is three meters wide, and a plaque under the eaves reads "Broaden the Universe". The column-holding couplet reads: "The majestic and beautiful day of Buddha is in the middle of heaven; The genial wind shakes the spring thunder of the earth. "

The scarlet letter on the black background is solemn and striking. On the lotus throne in the main hall, there is a statue of Sakyamuni, surrounded by Ananda and Ye Jia.

Between Ursa Major Hall and Wenchang Pavilion, there is a "Miaoxiang Room" in the south and a "Tingquan Xiao Xie" in the east. The exhibition hall is an open hall, exquisite and unique. Under the eaves, there is a horizontal plaque that reads "Listening to Taoshan House", and between the columns, there are "Old people are old and born late; The mountains are full of red leaves and become new poems. There is also a couplet outside the South Gate of Xiao Xie: "The sound of the stream is long; The mountain is nothing more than a clean body. "

Dalagni Sutra, a Buddhist scripture, is a wonderful example of the sound of mountains and rivers in Longquan.

To the north of Daxiong Hall is Miao Wenxiang Courtyard, where many flowers and trees are planted, such as Pearl Plum, especially two ancient vines. At the turn of spring and summer, green leaves droop, purple and English are colorful and full of vitality. If you can make an appointment with three or five friends, chat and have a drink in the shadow of vines, it will really feel like a fairyland.

Wang, a famous poet in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem with seven rhythms to commemorate the victory of Longquan Temple.

Loose-bottomed polyester pool sinks Fuquan, while pale beard covers the mirror.

Golden rainbows bloom, several trees turn yellow, and cicadas fall.

Cloud lock rock monk closed the door, Sun moved the shadow cage whip.

Tea buds are really sweet and fragrant on the tip of the tongue.

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also visited Longquan Temple and wrote the poem "Royal Dragon King Hall":

In the ravine of the ancient temple, you can borrow money on the hazel road.

Trees give birth to stones, birds peck at the cupboard sand.

Shuifu Stone Forest Secret, Xiangtai Rain.

If you want to benefit from it, you will start from Beijing.

Longquan Temple faces Pingpo Mountain in the west and Cuiwei Valley in the south. Pines and cypresses in the courtyard are cool and refreshing. There is also the water in Longquan, which pours thousands of miles and doesn't rest at four o'clock. Its elegance and quietness can be compared with that of the Prime Minister of Basha.