Tourism Information of Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province

1, Jizhou ancient city site

Located in the north of the old city, it extends more than 2000 meters from the northwest of Beiguan Village to the southwest. According to research, the ancient city was built in the Western Han Dynasty (about 20 BC1year-BC 180), with a history of more than 2,000 years. During the Han Dynasty, Fiona Fang was twelve miles away. In the northern song dynasty, the city week expanded to twenty-five miles. The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were also revised. For thousands of years, due to weathering and floods, the ancient city wall has been incomplete, ups and downs, intermittent, giving people a sense of desolation of historical changes. The ancient city wall is three to five meters high, 30 meters wide at the base and four meters wide at the top. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

2.Chikurinji site

Located 300 meters northeast of Beiguan Village. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a mountain in the north of Jizhou, which often appeared as a mirage, and you could vaguely see a pavilion hanging in the air. "The morning glow sets off" is like a fairyland, known as Wei Zi, one of the "Three Fairy Mountains". In the Ming Dynasty, Jizhou Prefecture ordered people to draw this strange scene to spread it. During the Jiajing period, an official from Jizhou summoned skilled craftsmen to build a Chikulin Temple in a mirage in the northeast of Jizhou, which was full of incense, but it was destroyed by floods and other reasons. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chikurinji was rebuilt on the original site at the local people's own expense, but it was already destroyed. The site was originally surrounded by water on three sides, and there was a long and narrow passage connected with the shore in the south. After Hengshui Lake was impounded, the passage was flooded and the site became an island in the lake. 1993 beiguan village built a temple on the ancient site [14]. The bronze Buddha statue in the ancient temple was originally preserved in Jixian Cultural Center, but it was destroyed in the ten-year turmoil. At present, only the Qiankulinji Monument is preserved, which is collected by jizhou city cultural relics.

(2) Ancient inscriptions

1, Chikurinji Monument

The Chikulinji site, which was originally located in the northeast of Beiguan Village, Jizhou Town, is now collected by the Municipal Cultural Protection Institute. The monument is1.16m long, 0.6m wide and 0.22m thick, and only half of it is legible. According to old books, the inscription was engraved in the 17th year of Qianlong reign (A.D. 1752). It reads: "Ji is an ancient county town with many famous temples inside and outside, with Taining in the east, Kaiyuan in the west and nanzenji in the south, which is called the most prosperous, with Chikulinji as its head." This monument is a national third-class cultural relic.

2. nantan monument

Originally located 300 meters southeast of Nanweichi Village in Xiaozhai Township, it is now collected by the Municipal Cultural Protection Institute. This monument is bluestone, with a length of 1.06m, a width of 0.55m and a thickness of 0.1m. Fan Li wrote articles, Tan Jie carved stones and wrote regular script. The inscription records the flood situation in the sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1520): "The junction of Hutuo and Fuyang overflowed, so it flowed eastward and merged into a pool. Since then, the waters have been frequent, and this pool is beneficial. " The inscription also contains "the village people say there are immortals living in it" and so on. Most of this monument is well preserved.

3. Sanyou Bai Bei

Sanyou Baibei was originally in the Confucian Temple in the old city, but now there is only Jizhou Middle School. According to the Records of Jizhou during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, "The white is biased to the right of the temple, and the body has the shape of three cadres, which is rare in ancient times. He was not planted by any generation. Chen Su, the year of Zhizhou, is named after Sanyou. He has a aragonite and a shallow inscription, which can't be distinguished for a long time. " In the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1655), Chen Jiahui, the governor of Jizhou Prefecture, wrote "Three Friends of Bai", saying, "Is it auspicious for Hou Yu to benefit Bai? The planting of cypress has not been tested by any generation. Yesterday, the immortals in Chen Gong had different hearts, so they took stones to remember their faces and called them' Three Friends and Cuibai'. And call it a' berry'. " This cypress tree was destroyed by fire, but the monument of "Three Friends of Cypress Tree" still exists today. On the front, there are three characters of "Bai Sanyou", and on the back, there is an inscription of "Bai Sanyou" in regular script. The inscription is clear. The monument is seven feet two inches high, two feet seven inches wide and seven inches four minutes thick.

(3) Ancient stone carvings

1, Dashimo

There are two stone mills in Qiankulingji, Beiguan, each with a thickness of 43cm, a diameter of 164cm and a grinding hole diameter of 23cm. According to legend, when Yuan Shao was in Jizhou, there was a fairy named Li Sanniang in Jizhou, who used this water mill to grind flour in Haizi outside the city every two days and sent flour to the people every day on a magical cow. According to textual research, this mill belongs to the water hammer mill of Han Dynasty. Now it is preserved in Sun Tzu's Art of War.

2. The Book of Songs column

Originally located in Jizhou Town, 300 meters east of Liujianian Village. According to textual research, this stone carving is a wellhead built during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Shijing column is round outside, blank on both sides and written on both sides. The lettering is written vertically from the right, with 30 lines on each side, each line is full of 14 words, and * * * is about 720 words. In addition to the inscription year, it also includes preface, eulogy, well owner and donor name. That stone seems to be the wellhead of the Book of Changes, and the inscription on the Book of Changes is inscribed in regular script. Now the stone carving has been moved to Qiankulinji, the second shop of Jizhou Town, and it is well preserved and is a national third-class cultural relic.

3. Fairy Stone Statue

Located in the courtyard of the cultural center of the old city. It's a stone carving of the Ming Dynasty, with a broken head and bruises. The stone statue is175cm high, 48cm wide and 45cm thick. It has a dignified face, a kind manner, long hair fluttering, bare chest and breasts, and sits steadily, with his hands on his knees, his right hand clasping the sword, his left palm up, his index finger down, and his right foot stepping on a turtle and a dragon. Realistic modeling, strong three-dimensional sense.

(4) Tomb

1, South Gate Tomb

Located 20 meters east of the south gate of the old city. According to the old book records: "There is Zhang Er Temple on the left of the South Gate. Song Zhongli abandoned the soldiers at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. The site still exists and there is a tomb under it." Zhang Er was a prince in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and was sealed in Jizhou. 1in March, 982, the Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau conducted an excavation. This tomb is a brick tomb with many rooms. The tomb and the pyramid-shaped mound are all made of ceramic tiles, which have been seriously damaged, leaving only pottery fragments in the tomb. According to experts' analysis, this tomb dates back to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, not Zhang Er's tomb.

2. the tomb of xiyuantou

Located in the west of the old city 1 km, the paddock is 5m high, 40m long from east to west and 3m long from north to south, covering an area of1240m2. According to old books, "there is an epitaph of Wu Zeshiqing in Yuan Bohai County in the northeast of Xiyuantou Village, an old lady's tomb in the south of Suncun Village, and a tombstone of Mr. Feng Fu in Yuan Dong Road." Locals commonly call this tomb Yuan Shao's "Four Women's Tomb". 1968 someone dug a brick wall in the southwest corner of Fengtu, which was stopped and buried by the relevant departments. 198 1 In the first half of the year, the ground broke again, but the damage was not serious and the soil was basically intact. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

3. Maezuka

Located in North Qili of Jizhou Old Town, it is 10 meter high and covers an area of 380 square meters. At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, someone dug a hole in the front tomb and found a brick tomb. There are 20 kg, 24 kg and 40 kg tomb bricks. The pyramid-shaped mound is 6 feet high and 4 feet wide, and it is not straight. There are many tombs in it, and then they are buried with soil. There used to be a bodhisattva temple on the mound. There is an iron bell in the temple, on which the words "Daoguang rebuilt in three years" are cast. During the ten-year turmoil, the temple was demolished. 1969, this tomb was destroyed again, and the unearthed cultural relics include gold carved jade clothes, bronzes, pottery, etc., which were identified as cultural relics of the Han Dynasty. Although this tomb was partially destroyed, some of it is still well preserved, and it is now a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

4. Back middle school

Located in Erli, North Guizhou, the mound is 14m high, 60m long from east to west and 60m long from north to south, covering an area of 3,600 square meters, and the underground objects have not been damaged. According to analysis, it may be a Han tomb. The enclosure of the back tomb is much higher than that of the front tomb, and its buried cultural relics should be richer. This tomb is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

There are many cultural relics found in nature reserves, among which the cultural relics entrusted to Hengshui City are: 4 national second-class cultural relics, all of which are Han Dynasty cultural relics; 9 national third-class cultural relics, including 2 cultural relics in Han Dynasty, 3 cultural relics in Jin Dynasty and 2 cultural relics in Ming Dynasty. Two cultural relics of undetermined age. The cultural relics preserved by jizhou city Wenbao Institute include: 239 cultural relics from the Han Dynasty, 1 piece from the Jin Dynasty, and 5 cultural relics with undetermined dates, among which the most precious one is a gold thread and jade garment from the Han Dynasty. Entrusted by the Cultural Protection Bureau, jizhou city Tourism Bureau has also preserved many cultural relics, including a large number of cultural relics left over from Yangshao culture and Banpo culture. Because it has not been appraised by the cultural relics department, the specific age of this cultural relic has not yet been determined.