Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Li Bai's A Gift for Guo Jiangjun

To Guo Jiangjun Original: The little general left Wuwei and went to the silver platform to protect Wei Zi. Pingming blew his sword into the sky. At dusk, he hung up his whip and came back drunk. The jade emperor breezes and the beauty dances the bright moon. The past is like a dream, and you are drunk when you meet.

Gift translation and annotation translation for Guo Jiangjun. The generals and teenagers joined the army and guarded the frontier of Wuwei. Now Yintaimen guards the palace. At dawn, he took a long sword and went to see the son of heaven. In the evening, he rode a horse and came back drunk with a whip. At home, I watched my beloved son play the flute in the breeze and the beautiful woman dance under the moon. The grandeur and heroism of the former battlefield is like a dream. Have a drink with you in this beautiful spring.

Note 1 Guo Jiangjun: The name is unknown. Still think Guo is good. Guo is General Zuo Wuwei, General Jin Wuwei. 2 Wuwei: Liangzhou in Tang Dynasty, also known as Wuwei County, is located in Wuwei County, Gansu Province. 3 entry: one is "past". Yintai: the name of the palace gate. There are left Yintai Gate and right Yintai Gate in the palace. In the Tang Dynasty, imperial academy and Bachelor's College were located in the right Yintai Gate. Wei Zi: Ziwei Star is also called Polaris. The ancients believed that Polaris was the emperor star, which was used here as a metaphor for the emperor. Big official map: the palace where the son of heaven lives. There is a purple official in the sky. The king looks like him, so he is also called purple official. The phrase "into the palm" means to be in charge of the silver gate and guard the palace. Ping Ming: At dawn, Lu Lun's poem Song of the Race in the Tang Dynasty: "The next morning, he found his white arrow deeply stuck in the hard rock. Heavenly sword: sword to meet the son of heaven. Brush, which means wipe, wipe. This is hanging for appreciation. Dusk: The sun will set at dusk. Whip: The whip is hanging. Describe a person who is as handsome and beautiful as a well-proportioned tree. From Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi, it is often used to describe handsome men. Seven directions: one is "Teng" and the other is "Jiao". Luo Yi: Clothes made of light and soft silk. 8 past: past, past, a few days ago. " The Book of Rites Tan Gong: The night before yesterday, I dreamed of sitting between two trees. "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years": There will be a World War I, and Huayuan will kill those who eat sheep, and his sheep will not be reconciled. And fight, saying: the sheep of the past, the son is the government, and today's things, I am the government. Xiong Hao: A hero and a handsome man. 9 Chunhui: the sunshine in spring. Li Bai once wrote in "Precious Jade Spring Fu": "When you see the gossamer cross road, the net shines on people. 」

Guo Jiangjun appreciated the first couplet, saying that Guo Jiangjun rose from Wuwei to Yintaimen to serve as the important task of guarding the emperor. These two sentences mainly praised Guo Jiangjun's outstanding achievements and lofty status, and he was deeply trusted and loved by the emperor. Wuwei County, namely Liangzhou (now Gansu), is one of the main battlefields of the Tang Dynasty army against Turkic, Uighur, Tubo, Tuguhun and other ethnic minorities. Some people say that Guo Jiangjun in this poem is Guo Ziyi. Kao Guo Ziyi is from Zheng County, Huazhou City (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). Before entering Beijing, he served as Zuo Wei's long history, Khan's deputy commander-in-chief, Zhenyuan Army's our ambassador, and Jiuyuan's satrap. These have nothing to do with Wuwei. It can be seen that "Guo Jiangjun" in the poem is obviously another person, not Guo Ziyi. The silver desk is mentioned here. According to Han Wo's "Sitting in the Jade Hall on the Moon after Rain": "The silver platform goes straight to the north and crosses the golden lamp", it can be seen that the entrance of the silver platform is the place where Hanlin works. Li Bai once wrote a letter to Hanlin. Although this poem left his post, he still can't forget a period of life there.

Zhuan Xu said that Guo Jiangjun rubbed his sword in the morning and went home with a whip in the evening, mainly because he praised Guo Jiangjun for his smooth work and comfortable life. This can be associated with Li Bai's satisfaction and self-satisfaction with the courtesy of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty when he wrote a letter to Hanlin: "You wiped away, lost his heart, lost his heart." Suddenly, the scenery during the day came back and went straight to Qingyun with wings. Fortunately, I accompanied Luan to drive a Qinglong pony out of Hongdu. Princes attract each other with colors, gold medals and purple ribbons. "("Give Yangshan People after Driving to Hot Springs ") The description of Guo Jiangjun's political life here is also a memory of his life.

The general's beloved son Yushu is blowing Yu Di smartly in the wind, and the concubines are dancing to the moon, mainly praising Guo Jiangjun's handsome son and many concubines. These two sentences are about the happiness of Guo Jiangjun's family life. In fact, all this is closely related to the first two sentences. Only when you are proud in court can you have a comfortable family life. Up to now, the first six sentences are praising Guo Jiangjun, creating an image of a general who enjoys a high reputation, lives comfortably and is unrestrained.

At a stroke of the pen, the heroic deeds of the past were like dreams, but now they have lost their power and status and become a frustrated person. Compared with the previous pride, today's frustration is deeper and the sense of loss is more prominent. This is Li Bai's usual technique, and the key to the poem lies in the last two sentences. The first six sentences are paving the way for the final gap. Because of the final disappointment, the glory of the past has become a cloud. Li Bai himself is also like this. It is also a process from serving the Hanlin to paying back the money from the peak. "Today's meeting lost its way", which means "we are both unhappy-to grow old forever" and deserves sympathy.

The meter of this poem rhymes with the first sentence, but the meter is very serious, which shows that Li Bai's poem is not bound by meter. This poem fully shows Li Bai's heroic and generous character and the romantic color always contained in his poem from the content and form.

Guo Jiangjun's writing background: This poem was written in Chang 'an after Emperor Xuanzong left Hanlin in 744. Some people think that this poem was written in the author's later years after the An Shi Rebellion. Guo Jiangjun, unknown name. Zhai Yiyuan and Zhu Jincheng said in Li Bai's Notes: There is a phrase in the poem "Go to the silver stage to protect the purple". This Guo Jiangjun was a general in Zhu Wei at that time. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, he was equivalent to a martial man and a idle minister. "Biography of Wang Zhongsi in Old Tang Dynasty" records: "If you are clear about your responsibilities, will you lose a general, Jin Wu Yu Lin, and go back to the DPRK to defend him?" Can prove it. There is a saying in this poem that "the past is like a dream", which shows that Guo Jiangjun is a martial man who lost the relieving power. Today, according to the following two sentences, "Today's meeting got lost. When did you get spring?" We can see that Li Bai was also a "lost man" at that time, indicating that the author had left the position of Hanlin and was waiting to be summoned. Poetry: Poems for Guo Jiangjun Author: Classification of Li Bai's poems in Tang Dynasty: writing about people, writing about generals, expressing feelings and not meeting talented people.