What are the characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival?

Characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, Moon Chasing Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Daughter's Day or Reunion Festival, is a popular traditional cultural festival in China and East Asian countries. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is named because its value is only half that of Sanqiu.

The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China together with New Year's Day. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday.

On May 20th, 2006, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Customs and characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

Customs of Mid-Autumn Festival: 1. Eating moon cakes: China has the custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival in both urban and rural areas. As the saying goes, "The moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival are sweet and fragrant on the 15th of August". Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god. The word "moon cake" first appeared in Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like Ling Hua cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival with tasting moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.

2. Appreciating the Moon in Mid-Autumn Festival, China has the custom of appreciating the Moon since ancient times. There is a record of "autumn twilight and the moon" in the Book of Rites, that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held. Put a big incense table with seasonal fruits such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon must be cut into lotus shapes.

3. Sacrificing the moon is one of the important ceremonies in ancient China. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, emperors had the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the sun in summer, to the moon at the autumnal equinox and to the sun in winter. The Book of Rites records: "The son of heaven is sunny in spring and autumn is in the evening. The Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the evening is in the evening. " This paper describes the ritual system of ancient emperors in China who offered sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai: On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dai people in Yunnan are popular with the custom of "Yue Bai". According to Dai's legend, the moon was changed by the emperor's third son. In short, he is a brave and strong young man. He led the Dai people to defeat the enemy and won the love of the Dai people. Later, after his unfortunate death, he became the moon, rose to the sky, and continued to emit soft moonlight, bringing light to the Dai people in the dark.

5. Mid-Autumn Festival: Originated in Quanzhou, it is a traditional Mid-Autumn Festival activity unique to southern Fujian for hundreds of years. This is a unique moon cake culture and a historical heritage. In recent years, it has spread to southern Fujian such as Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Jinmen. It is said that pancakes were created by national hero Zheng Chenggong. At that time, Zheng Chenggong ordered his subordinates to invent this game to inspire homesick soldiers. After hundreds of years of changes, it has become a unique Mid-Autumn Festival culture. With the increasingly frequent cross-strait exchanges, the bobbing culture gradually spread to Taiwan Province Province and became a popular Mid-Autumn Festival cultural activity in Taiwan Province Province.

What are the characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival?

Of course, the most important thing is reunion, but single people who work outside can only find beautiful women to spend time with, ready to try the strange sound recommended by their brother, where they found their girlfriends.

Characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

Autumn is crisp, the moon is as big as a plate, family reunion, accompanied by moon cakes.

What are the characteristics of the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival this year?

This year's Mid-Autumn Moon has six characteristics: First, "15 moons and 16 circles". This year's Mid-Autumn Festival full moon appears at 17: 00 and 13: 00 on August 16 (September 15). Moreover, from this year on, it will be the 16th day of May for three consecutive years (2008-2065 438+00). Second, the best date to enjoy the moon is August 16th of the lunar calendar. This is because the distance from the earth is 4 100 kilometers shorter than that on August 15. Except for the roundest moon, the moon looks rounder, bigger and brighter. Third, the full moon and sunset appear at the same time. On the evening of August 16 of the lunar calendar, it is very rare to see the full moon rising from the due east and the red sunset setting from the due west all over China. Because it must meet three conditions at the same time: the moon, the earth and the sun should be in a straight line, and the orientation between the sun and the moon should be 180 degrees; The moon and the sun should run to the equator of the celestial sphere at the same time, and the moon should appear above the equator of the earth on the same day; Observers should be consistent with the alternation of day and night. Fourth, the monthly time is basically the same everywhere. On the evening of the 16th day of the eighth lunar month, at different latitudes with the same longitude (north and south meridian) in China, the time for the moon to rise is basically the same. This is because at 6 o'clock in the evening, the moon is just above the equator of the earth. Not only in China, but also in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere with the same meridian and different latitudes, the time for the moon to rise is basically the same. Fifth, the best time to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Year of the Rat is in the Year of the Rat. From 1 1 in the evening to 1 the next day, it is a rat time, also called the child time. For example, in Guangzhou, from August 13 to August 16 this year, the best time to enjoy the moon is in the year of the rat, which is a once-in-a-century coincidence. Sixth, the monthly supply time is short. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in Guangzhou this year, there was only 12 hours and 05 minutes between months, which was 52 minutes shorter than 1987 10. This is because this year's Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moon is over the southern hemisphere. Therefore, in the area north of the Yangtze River in China, the time from the Mid-Autumn Festival in jathyapple to the end of the moon is shorter than 12 hour.

Characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

There are many customs and forms of Mid-Autumn Festival, but all of them are entrusted with people's infinite love for life and yearning for a better life.

Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it develops slowly. The ancient emperors had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. As early as in Zhou Li, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was recorded. Later, aristocratic scholars followed suit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, they watch and worship the bright and round moon in the sky to express their feelings. This custom spread to the people and formed a traditional activity. Until the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to this custom of offering sacrifices to the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty.

The legend of Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, and fairy tales such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Wu Gang cutting Guangxi and Jade Rabbit smashing medicine are widely circulated.

One of the legends of Mid-Autumn Festival-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon

According to legend, in ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, the crops died in the sun and the people were poor. A hero named Hou Yi has infinite power. He sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, made full use of his divine power, drew his bow, shot down more than nine suns in one breath, and ordered the last one to rise and fall on time for the benefit of the people.

Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people. He married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. Besides hunting, Hou Yi spends all his time with his wife, and people envy this beautiful and loving couple.

Many people with lofty ideals came here to study as teachers, and Meng Peng with ulterior motives joined in.

One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek truth. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can immediately ascend to heaven. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the elixir to Chang 'e. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the dresser's treasure chest, but the villain Meng Peng saw it. He wants to steal the elixir to make himself immortal.

Three days later, Hou Yi led his entourage out hunting, while Meng Peng with ulterior motives pretended to be ill. Shortly after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Meng Peng broke into the backyard of the back room with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Meng Peng. In times of crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure chest, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.

In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried and told what happened during the day. Hou Yi was surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Meng Peng escaped early. Angry and heartbroken, Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and shouted the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright. There is a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e. He chased the moon desperately, but he chased it three times, the moon retreated three times, he retreated three times, and the moon advanced three times. He couldn't catch up anyway.

Hou Yi had no choice but to miss his wife, so he had to send someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, put on a table incense, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruit, and offer a distant sacrifice to Chang 'e who was attached to him at the Moon Palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon lived forever, people began to fall in the moonlight? Set up the incense table and pray for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e.

Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.

WU GANG, the second legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, won the laurel.

There is also a legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: It is said that osmanthus trees in front of Guanghan Palace on the moon are flourishing, reaching more than 500 feet. There is a man who often cuts down, but every time he finishes cutting, the cut place closes immediately. For thousands of years, this laurel tree can never be cut down. It is said that this tree-chopping man named WU GANG, a native of Xihe in Han Dynasty, once went to heaven with the immortal, but when he made a mistake, the immortal banished him to the Moon Palace and did this kind of hard work in vain every day as a punishment. In Li Bai's poems, there is a record that "if you want to be in the middle of the month, you will pay for the cold."

Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival III —— Zhu Yuanzhang and Moon Cake Uprising

It is said that eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of the people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rose up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Liu Bowen, a military strategist, came up with a plan and ordered his men to hide a note with the words "Uprising on the 15th of August" in the cake, and then sent people to the uprising troops in different places to inform them to respond to the uprising on the 15th of August. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as a single spark can start a prairie fire. ......

What are the characteristics, development, representative figures and representative works of Mid-Autumn Festival?

What are the characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival?

The moon (cake) in Mid-Autumn Festival is round and happy.

Beautiful night

Look at the stars, look at the moon

Autumn is crisp.

The moon is hanging in the sky

Appreciate the moon with a clear heart

Dreaming of old friends far away

.

Dongfang shangying

(mantra)

Representative figures,

Representative works,

lie

The woman on the moon

Li Bai's poem

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light.

Is there frost already?

Look down at the moon.

Looking down, I feel nostalgic.

Express the characteristics of Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival in one sentence.

Dragon Boat Festival: dumplings and dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.

Mid-Autumn Festival: Full moon, sweet moon cakes and family reunion.

What are the special activities for Mid-Autumn Festival?

Moon worshipper

Yue Bai, a moon worshipper, has beautiful hair and good teeth.

Big brother, little brother, earth, moon and mother.

You can't cut Ruan's ear.

Folk songs (for children)

The moon rides a horse and burns incense.

Worship the East and the West.

Moon mother-in-law and grandmother

Wish my dad business.

Don't earn more or less.

Ding earns three ingots a day.

Yizaigu

Please come and sit in the dirt on August 15.

Lotus seeds embroidered with earth feet and hinged with lotus seeds

How old are you this year?

Three-year-old, three-year-old wearing a white shirt with a black border.

Embroidered skirt embroidered wallet

Wear colored trousers with a purse waist and belly and rolled green edges.

There are flowers and powder.

And rouge. Give your aunt some lips.

And a reamer and a pollen mirror.

Guzanash i.

Three fights make a saint.

Song of Yue Bai in Mid-Autumn Festival

Yueming/Eat big cakes/Big cakes don't eat small cakes.

Don't eat fragrant cakes/eat cakes/the weather is fine.

Eat barnyard grass/live a better life

Yue Bai E.

Sister Yue/Mingming has a whirling tree in the middle of the month.

Hang Wei Zi/Ziweixing on a whirling tree, Bao Fuxing and Tong Xing.

Raise a man and a woman and have a good child.

The day when Yue E came out to avoid disaster/added wealth and stayed at home.

(Song Yuan, Zhejiang)

Familymart Yue Bai

August 1 Day/Taiping 1 Day/Month to Mid-Autumn Festival/Family Yue Bai.

Pagoda lamp/light up the world/flower lotus root

Lotus root silk/red pomegranate

Liu Kai Top/Reunion Cake

Husband and wife go to the old/harmonious family for a harmonious reunion.

In Yue Bai, women are in front, men are behind, and their bodies are slightly tilted. There is also a saying that "men are not Yue Bai". Legend has it that WU GANG was worshipped in the middle of the month. On that day, it is necessary to take down the statue of Zhong Kui hanging during the Dragon Boat Festival and hang the statue of Wei Zitian. )

Mid-autumn night

Mid-Autumn Night/Bright Lights/Every household is busy enjoying the moon.

Put a fruitcake/burn incense/let's go to Yue Bai together.

Dividend persimmon/cut egg yolk/watch the moon fall asleep

Take a rocket/visit the Moon Palace/see Chang 'e and WU GANG.

I like moon cakes.

Moon cakes are round/biting/sweet/teach me how not to miss them.

I'm looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival/full moon/moon cakes.

I'll solve the problem before my sister-in-law plays.

Ah/enjoy the moon cake/whether it's belly or not.

Sister yue

Keywords sister yue, changeable, grade two, black hemp,

Grade three, grade four, silver hook, grade eight or nine, like dragon teeth,

Eleven, two, half melons, fifteen silver plates hanging high.

The moon in Mid-Autumn Festival, pure and flawless, is as round as a mirror, looking at my home.

Look at the little dolls on the ground under the eaves next to the threshing floor.

Dolls play hand in hand, and when they turn around, they faint.

Accidentally fell to the ground and repeatedly called for mom.

Sister Yunliyue said he was stupid, which made everyone laugh.

moonlight

The moonlight shone on the threshing floor,

Farmers are busy on the threshing floor.

The rice harvest is very good this year.

Everyone is happy.

mooncake

mooncake Moon cakes are delicious.

I like to eat big moon cakes in winter.

Enjoy the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival.

It's free in moon cakes in winter. ...

Customs and habits of Mid-Autumn Festival

Enjoy the moon

Eat moon cakes.

In Hong Kong, besides moon cakes, carambola and taro are common foods. Because water chestnut is hard to buy and rare now.

Sacrificing the moon is a sacrifice to Empress Taiyin.

Since1990s, the custom of eating barbecue on Mid-Autumn Festival has become popular in Taiwan Province province.

In addition, some places have the custom of sending pork cakes or longevity noodles to the elderly or younger generations.

Giving gifts to relatives and friends is also a custom for Koreans to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. So they also call Mid-Autumn Festival "Thanksgiving Day for Koreans".