Comment on the Image of Empress Xiao Gongren

De Fei used to be the coat of Manchu Zhenghuangqi, but the official book only mentioned that she belonged to Zhenghuangqi, the mighty daughter of the Guards, but never mentioned that Xiao Gong's grandfather was the head of the dining hall, which was originally the coat of the internal affairs office (the coat of Shangsanqi serving the royal family, called "the coat of the internal government"). Yongzheng also repeatedly claimed that Shi was "an old family and a famous creator of the dynasty", perhaps from humble origins. Or maybe he made a gesture on purpose to ease the tension between mother and son.

Historical Map of the Yongzheng Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, edited by the Palace Museum, edited by Zhu Chengru, and published by the Palace Museum, 200 1, the first edition 1, page 6: "Yin Zhen's biological mother Wu Yashi was born in a bodyguard family, and she was originally a family ..." The Empress of Qing Dynasty and the Eight Banners Family, Liu Lu, Journal of the Palace Museum. Page 52-65: Empresses and concubines in all dynasties have raised flags, and there have been some records in family history, but filial piety is a true yellow flag, which is only mentioned in the literature records of the Qing Dynasty, and nothing else is involved. There is a biography of Xiao Gongzu's father in the Eight Banners? Volume of Manchu ministers in Zhenghuangqi: "Ercan, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, surnamed Wu Yashi, who lived in Yehe, was originally a Boodai and was tired of being a minister." Yongzheng said in his letter to his mother's family: "The great-grandfather of Renshou Queen, Ebugen, is an old clan of the dynasty and a famous entrepreneur. When Taizu was a high emperor, he raised the forbidden court and regarded it as a son and nephew. "

Eight Banners Tongzhi (volume 150) did not show the position of "great righteousness" in all official positions in Jin Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Only one coat is big with similar pronunciation, that is, the leader (slave) of the coat. Contact with the "parenting forbidden court" is precisely the characteristic of the coating that has lived in the master's house for generations. However, if this statement is true, circumstantial evidence is needed. Regarding the status of Ersen, Tongpu said: "Erbaigen, a native of Zhenghuang Banner, lives in Hada and returned to China at the beginning. His long-term Nelson was the first canteen director and later promoted to the Minister of the Interior. " The Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy, Volume 29, although there are differences about Wu Ya's family residence, genealogy and Tongzhi, provides circumstantial evidence that Xiao Gong was born in a family with a job coat: the chief caterer is a big coat. It can be seen that the theory that Xiao Gong was born in a coated family in the interior office is established. Yongzheng touted Wu Yashi as "an old clan and a famous creator of the dynasty" in his gift, just to cover up his mother's humble birth. However, the historical truth can never be completely covered up. In Tongzhi, when it comes to the compilation of the auxiliary collar, the clue is revealed: "Sixty-one years ago, on November 17, Kangxi ordered that the relatives of the auxiliary collar and the relatives of the auxiliary collar and the queen mother of Asana be compiled into an auxiliary collar, which was under the control of the first-class minister." Eight Banners Tongzhi Volume 4 Kangxi 6 1 year1month 17 is the fourth day after the death of Emperor Kangxi. In "Zhi", the Queen Mother should refer to filial piety of Yongzheng, and "First-class Minister Qi Bo" is filial piety's younger brother Qi Bo. Therefore, the "blood relationship of Empress Dowager Cixi" mentioned in the purport is the blood relationship of filial piety. It can be seen that Xiao Gong's mother's house is actually painted with a blue flag. In connection with the sharp and complicated struggle between the DPRK and China before and after Yongzheng's accession to the throne, it is self-evident that he brought the title of "creator of Zhenghuangqi" to the matriarchal family.

The full translation of Zhu Pi's Manchu Memorial in Yongzheng Dynasty, translated by China No.1 Historical Archives, Huangshan Publishing House, 1 998,65438+February,1version, page 20, "The first month of Yongzheng performed in full": Uncle Bai Qishu, the minister of storytelling, was blessed by the queen mother, and the emperor was kind to my family. Among them, one is a six-level official, one is a seven-level official, seven are from the Mongolian military academy, and Yan De, the second-level bodyguard who assisted the collar, and three people who used to coat and assist the collar in Zhenghuangqi, are all benefactors. Begging the emperor to give him any service. By analogy, play on the third day of the first month. Order: This person asked the general Wang to distinguish between good and bad, write a green card and introduce it to others. Respect this, respect it. Yan De and others were named as green cards. Instruction: This person will be introduced and played by Oalloose, Lu Shu and Bai Qi. I admire that.

But after such a humble coat (slave), Kangxi loved it so much that he gave birth to three sons and three daughters for Emperor Kangxi, which must be remarkable. It is not easy for a princess to step into the position of Yonghe palace master from a humble "official girl" who only gives orders to the court. The son of the four concubines who were given titles in the twentieth year of Kangxi became the backbone of the struggle for storage. However, among these four people, Princess De has the lowest status. Only after she was painted did the Ministry of Internal Affairs enter the palace as an official woman. However, only De Fei is a single book, and the promotion speed is the fastest. Two years after the publication of this book, she will be sealed. De Fei's daughter is the only princess who married the Qing Dynasty, and her two sons are the center of Chu's storm.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Wu Yashi was still an ordinary imperial secretary. She can neither raise her own son nor be qualified to raise other princes. It happened that Niu Zhilu, the second queen of Emperor Kangxi, who was born in Yin Zhen that year, had just died. In the harem, the most respected one was the imperial concubine Tong Jiashi. For Yin Zhen, it is also a kind of luck that the son of Princess De was raised by the imperial concubine. Yin Zhen (Yunchan)

Aisingiorro Yunchan was originally named Aisingiorro Yunchan (1688~ 1755), fourteen sons of Kangxi, and his biological mother was Empress Xiao Gongren. In fifty-seven years (17 18), Kangxi led an army to war as commander-in-chief of the Western Expedition, which made important contributions to quelling the Zhungeer rebellion and maintaining peace in Tibet. Originally, he was Yong Zhengdi's half-brother, but he was deeply loved and reused by Kangxi. In the last years of Kangxi, he became the Chu Jun candidate in most people's minds and was deeply envied by Yongzheng. After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, Yin Gui was imprisoned and Yongzheng was banned for four years. It was not until Yong Zhengdi's death that Yin Guicai regained his freedom.

Ginza

He died at the age of six, and there are few historical materials.

Huang Qinv

This is a child who died young. She only lived for two months.

Princess Wen xian of Gulun

In twenty-one years, seven women of the emperor died, and in twenty-two years, Wen Xiansheng was born.

According to the decree, Princess Wenxian of Gulun is the ninth daughter of the emperor, that is, the fifth princess.

Wen Xian was raised by Xiao Zhang Hui (Empress Renxian) since childhood. He is loved not only by his grandmother, but also by his father.

In the list of pigs, geese and chickens for the Empress Dowager, Prince and Princess. , (selected from Manchu Zhu Pi in Kangxi Dynasty) Thanks to Ji Gu Forum! ) In the supply of princesses, Princess Jing Ke and Princess Yunchun both eat four catties of pork (the other princesses are smaller and less), and Princess Wenxian eats five catties of pork, adding "half a goose and one chicken" ... (Did Wenxian die young because of indigestion? It would be a pity to say that Kangxi loved Princess Wenxian just because of this little incident. But it can also be seen that Kangxi must be very caring for this daughter.

Wen Xian has received a good education since he was a child, and Wen Xian is also very smart. Later, Princess Wen Xian's eulogy said:

"The second princess showed her beauty, opened her eyes to see Yinhan, and raised her from infancy. Every time I love you, I will live a rich life, and every day I will not go against it. He was taught at a young age, wise and successful, self-satisfied with his poems and books, and harmonious with history. It is said that my husband's birthday was blessed by Ji Yong, and my husband was hired as the home of Yuanjiu, loving and comforting him. "

The word "smart" rarely appears in women's books and eulogies. The words "wisdom and success" and "happiness in poetry" can appear in Princess Wenxian's eulogy, not only because Kangxi wanted to comfort the Queen Mother, but also because Wenxian was brilliant and worthy of such high praise.

Forty-one years of Kangxi. Renwu Autumn in July of the 11th year of Lu Yingong.

Go to Jehol. Wen Heshuo, Princess Wen Xian. Didn't eat at noon. The ministers of the attendants said that the emperor had heard that the princess had offered her condolences, and he had not eaten yet, fearing that Saint Gonta would be tired. I can forgive the princess. The princess is a married daughter, but Empress Dowager Cixi was raised from a young age. Suddenly, because of this change, Empress Dowager Cixi was injured and the meal had not yet arrived, so I had no heart to eat. Ministers responded to this request. Go to Tai Hou Gong, after dinner. Then eat. With the imperial edict, I led the ministers of the Guards, one on the left and one on the right, and ten Guards sent the princess back to Beijing.

Xinhai. Order the ministers, civil and military officials, and send Princess Wenxian to set out. -"The Holy Father"

In the first year of Yongzheng, in March, Princess Heshuo Wenxian was posthumously awarded as Princess Gu Lun Wenxian.

Huang's second daughter

Is the princess who died at the age of twelve, that is, the seven princesses. That year, Princess De was 38 years old. At this point, she has lost three children, Ginza, Xiaoqi and Twelve. I don't know how sad she was. Lament for Mother's Anniversary (Orderly)

Mother rose to a distant height. She was only one year old. I finally chased a painful smile and wanted to look forward to it. I shed tears and took this mourning as a thought.

The kindness is heavy, and tears are hard to stop. The heart of honor is endless, and the clouds are in a trance.

Phenology is often like this, and the sound is lonely. The bedroom door is empty in sight, with a sad face!

Two weeks after mother's birthday.

Since the separation of compassion, this day is sad again. There is admiration for the sound emblem, and there is always respect.

Gratitude is hard, but the passage of time is terrible. The benefits of coming to the DPRK are embarrassing and empty.

Three weeks after mother's birthday.

I can't thank you enough, but my dream is slim. After three years of being fascinated by water, I feel streamer.

There are clouds and dark kindness, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi. I'm afraid when I come to North Korea.

—— Selected from the Catalogue of Four Ku Encyclopedias, Volume 28, Emperor Sejong Xian of Siyitang.