Was there an emperor named Wang in ancient China?

Wang Mang (65438+ 12, 45 years ago-65438+23 10/6 October) was born in Yuan Cheng, Wei County (now daming county, Handan, Hebei Province), the powerful minister of the Western Han Dynasty, the eldest son, and the nephew of the usurped Queen Wang. The founding emperor of the new dynasty reigned for 8 to 23 years.

Wang Mang is an important member of the Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty. According to the concept of "orthodoxy", ancient historians believe that although he is modest and polite, he is actually a man who pursues fame and fortune. Everyone knows.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty died young, and the imperial power fell, so Wang Mang took the opportunity to steal the power. In 865438+ February, Wang Mang built a new building on behalf of Han Dynasty, and established Yuan as the "beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China", announcing the implementation of the New Deal, which was called "Wang Mang's restructuring" in history.

In the last years of follwed, the world was in chaos. In 23 AD (the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang), Wang Mang died in chaos and the new dynasty perished. Wang Mang * * * reigned in 15 years and died at the age of 69. The new dynasty became one of the short-lived dynasties in the history of China.

Wang Mang is a controversial figure in history. Ancient historians regard it as a "giant traitor" who usurped the throne with the concept of "orthodoxy" But after the end of modern monarchy, Wang Mang was praised by many historians as "the first social reformer in the history of China". He is regarded as a visionary and selfless social reformer.

Although the failure of Wang Mang's restructuring has its historical inevitability, his temperament is manic. He is lighter than job-hopping. He is obsessed with the past, unrealistic, headstrong and inhuman. These personality characteristics make it impossible for him to adjust his policies according to the actual situation, establish an efficient and prestigious leadership team, and implement the New Deal in the restructuring, so the reform is doomed to failure.

Extended data:

A brief introduction to the regime established by Wang Mang;

The New Dynasty (8-23 years) was established after the Western Han Dynasty by Wang Mang, the consort of the Western Han Dynasty. In the twelfth lunar month of the eighth year, Wang Mang abandoned the Confucian scholar Liu Ying of Han Dynasty as Anding Gong, changed his country name to Anding Gong, and established Chang 'an (now the site of Chang 'an City in Han An) as his capital, which was called Xin Mang in history.

In September of the second year (7 years), after Wang Mang pacified Zhai Yi, he thought Wade was getting stronger and stronger, and he got the help of heaven and man. In this year, Guangrao Hou Liujing and others ordered "taking the emperor immediately and truly", saying it was an act of God.

So Wang Mang said to Hou Yuan: When I reported to you, I called myself a "fake emperor"; Today, my date is over. If the world says anything to me, there is no need to say "photos". 1 1 month, I changed my residence to three years as the first year, in order to meet my fate.

At this time, the officials and the people all knew that Wang Mang had been ordered to do things, and they all began to seriously discuss and make suggestions. Wang Mang's The True Son of Heaven was put on the agenda.

In the twelfth lunar month of the eighth year, Wang Mang abandoned his obedient baby (Liu Ying) and became emperor on his own. He changed his country name to "Xin", which was called "Xin" in history, and Wang Mang was called "new ancestor" (also known as "Xin Taizu"), referred to as the new emperor for short. After his death, posthumous title became the "lite emperor". At this point, the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In the fourth year of Emperor Huang (23 years), the famous battle in China's history-the Battle of Kunyang broke out between the army of the new emperor Wang Mang and the army of the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty and the army of Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Follwed with Stuart Wang Xun and King Sikong as generals, collected more than 400,000 troops, claiming to be millions. At the same time, 63 families familiar with the art of war were recruited as officers.

Hu Ba, a giant colt with a length of 10 feet and a waistline of 10, is the captain of the base, and many wild animals such as tigers, leopards, rhinos and elephants are driven to cheer, and the rest of the banners and trench are endless. "Since the Qin and Han Dynasties started their career, they have never seen it." It's really a national effort, trying to draw the world with all one's strength.

And Liu Xiu has 89,000 defenders in Kunyang City, and only 10,000 or 20,000 reinforcements have been transferred. The military strength between the two is very different. However, in the battle, Liu Xiu took advantage of the weakness of Wang Xun and Wang Yi in underestimating their enemies. He directly broke through the backbone of Wang Mang's army with 3,000 chosen men and smashed the enemy with a sharp blow. Wang Xun was killed and Wang Yi fled back to Luoyang, with only a few thousand people.

As a result, the Guanzhong earthquake was frightening, and within ten months, responses from the sea spread all over the world. In Kunyang (today's Yexian County), outlaws defeated many with fewer, and wiped out the main force of Wang Mang's army. In September, the emperor sent Wang Kuang to attack Luoyang, Shen Tujian and Song Li to attack Wuguan, and Sanfu shook.

Wang Mang held a "crying ceremony" in the southern suburbs to save the sky. In autumn, an army invaded Chang 'an, and Wang Mang was killed by Du Wu, a businessman, in the chaos, thus ending the rule of Xin Mang regime.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Mang