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Appreciation of Eight Poems of Gongxing Music

There are eight poems in Li Bai's Gong Xing Yue Ci, which is a word "shou" written by Li Bai for Tang Xuanzong.

The first one is about the sadness of a famous prostitute. The geisha lived a luxurious life in front of the palace and the song and dance emperor. But she is not a concubine and can't get the favor of the emperor. After the song and dance, she went home separately. Therefore, the situation is awkward and psychologically unbalanced. "Sorrow" is the center of this poem. The first two sentences say that the room is luxurious, in the palace. In a few words, the costumes are exotic, the mountain flowers are inserted into the temples, and the Dianthus embroidered clothes. About his identity, he often drives with the emperor when he goes in and out of the palace. In the last two points, the theme of the poem is clear, which shows the inner loneliness of a geisha after her joy. This five-character poem is all antithetical sentences in quadruplicate.

In the second song, one of the geisha was accidentally taken a fancy to by the emperor and was extremely loved. Fortunately, the reason is exactly the same as Zhao, so it is compared with Zhao. The first four sentences are Bi Xing, which sets off the beauty of a maid-in-waiting geisha with scenery and environment. The first two kinds of outdoor flowers and trees imply that beauty is tender, white and fragrant. Birds in three or four halls suggest that they are good at dancing. Write five or six sentences about choosing prostitutes and asking for songs. Geisha is very proud of her singing and dancing ability. This is the first triple pair.

The third song is about enjoying the emperor's music. "How happy the king is" is the outline of the whole poem. The first two sentences seem to write about scenery, but in detail they are Long Enyuan, and all parties pay tribute. Three or four sentences are pleasant scenery and intoxicating music. Five or six sentences say that the music is wonderful, the flute is like a dragon in the water, and the flute is like a Feng Ming, which attracts the phoenix to fly down from the air. Xiao's voice is as wonderful as Xiao's history The last two sentences seem to praise the king and the people for being happy together, but in fact they imply irony and echo the first two sentences at a distance.

The fourth song is about the emperor playing with his concubine. "Happy in the Golden Temple" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The first sentence is about the beautiful scenery in the palace, and points out that the season is spring, which plays a role in setting off. Three or four words said that the emperor was free at night and passed by the palace. In five or six sentences, the princess enjoyed herself in the greenhouse, and the emperor ran out of the greenhouse with a smile. Charming, singing the last two sentences for the emperor, saying that the emperor and his concubine are in endless love, and I hope the bright moon will be delayed. . The literal meaning of these two sentences is to keep the bright moon so that Chang 'e can play and get drunk in the middle of the month, but in fact it is to slow down time and have a good time.

The fifth song was written in a beautiful palace in spring. The emperor and his concubine believed in love. "Luo Qi's blind date" is the central sentence of this poem. The first two sentences are about the palace gate, the first photo, and the wind is fragrant and warm. The wind is really floral. The sun shines, the flowers bloom and the grass is green. "Debate" and "darkness" are poetic eyes. Controversy, seeing colorful flowers and dark ones shows that grass grows fast, which no one noticed. Writing birds, singing and dancing, the natural scenery is comparable to human activities. The sentence "Zhaoyang" summarizes the above six sentences and sets off the next one. The sentence "Luo Qi" is the theme of this poem. There are eight sentences in the whole poem. The first six sentences are all about scenery, and the seventh sentence summarizes the first six sentences and modifies the seasonal environment that restricts the activities of the imperial concubine. The first seven sentences are all used as a foil to the last sentence, but they are divided into two layers.

The sixth song is that maids play together. "Walking together" is the outline of the whole poem. "Li Guangming" pointed out this place. Write four sentences about singing and dancing in the palace. For heaven's pleasure, see its beauty; Dance is a gorgeous dance, look at its beautiful clothes; Skilled dance; Song is a charming song, look at its modality; Half shy and half charming. The last two sentences were written from night to night, and the ladies-in-waiting played hide-and-seek games in the moonlight. On the one hand, "moonlit night" is to play until evening, on the other hand, it is a beautiful environment for playing. A word "laugh", a lively scene jumped into the newspaper. "Hide the Knife in the Smile" echoes "Walking with Friends" from a distance.

The seventh song is about happiness in the palace. "Eat, drink and be merry, and be brilliant" is the central sentence of the whole poem. This poem is divided into two paragraphs. The first four sentences describe the scenery and make a good rendering for the main part. The first two sentences describe the scene that winter goes and spring comes, plum blossoms fall and willow yellow, and flowers and trees flourish. "Doing" and "returning" are poetic eyes. "Exhaustion" means that plum blossoms are exhausted; "Return" is the embodiment of Liu. The attribution here is causative usage, that is, the spring breeze brought the willow back. Write three or four sentences about bird singing and bird life. For the scenery of birds. Whether it is "charming and intoxicating" or "endless words", it is anthropomorphic and extremely vivid. The last four sentences are about singing and dancing. This is the main part of the poem. Write five or six songs about the sunshine, and the flowers are reflected in the dance clothes, which are brilliant and gorgeous. The seventh sentence is about going on strike every night, and the colorful battles are winding and winding, just like Youlong, which is magnificent. The eighth sentence "Eat, drink and be merry" points out the subject, and "good glory" praises the glory of eating, drinking and being merry.

The eighth song is about ladies' pleasure. The first two sentences are about palace buildings, surrounded by water and flowers. "Green" and "red" are poetic eyes, which highlight the characteristics of water and flowers and make their colors more vivid. Three or four sentences of music, with birds singing as a metaphor, make readers easy to understand. Write five or six sentences about women's enjoyment, which is colorful. Seven or eight sentences said that while the weather was fine, I went to visit Weiyang Palace, which expanded the geographical scope of amusement.

Tang Xuanzong's will is clear enough, that is, let Li Bai wash the pleasures in the White House. Li Bai can't disobey orders, but he disobeys orders. As a talented poet, he came up with a unique trick: at first, he excused himself as "drunk" and then demanded "fearlessness". It says "eat, drink, and be merry". The poet was afraid, and this leaked the news.

The scenery in the group poems: tender willows and pears, swaying in the spring breeze, is a beautiful scenery; Jin Wu, Wei Zi, Lou Yu and Jin Dian are like fairyland on earth; Grapes are treasures in fruits; Yingying in Yan Fei is amazing; Song and dance, accompanied by silk and bamboo, the so-called human beauty, beauty, feast and enjoyment. So the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was drunk, and the whole palace was drunk. In a daze, forget the country and forget the people. They are desperately entertaining themselves and indulging themselves, completely ignoring that they are lying on the crater and can't see that their careerists have begun to sharpen their knives. The poet who calls himself "drunk" is the only sober person in this palace. He is observing calmly and thinking seriously. He is ambitious, ambitious. When he was called to Beijing, he thought he could make great achievements. However, at this time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was no longer the Kaiyuan emperor who made great efforts. At this time, the genius Li Bai can only be a literary jester. Now, he is determined to be a court musician, and disappointment, pain and indignation gnaw at the poet's heart. Fortunately, he has a wonderful pen flower, which is full of wit and profound meaning. "Golden House, purple Ying Ying. Jade building nests in jade, and golden palace locks mandarin ducks. " There are beautiful women everywhere in the court, but there are no talents. "Every time I go out of the palace, I often walk back with the steps. Choose a prostitute to carve a coffin and ask for a song to go out of the bridal chamber. " Palace, step by step with debauchery, too busy to ask. With Gao Lishi inside and Li outside, I thought I could rest easy. The only task he gave himself was to have fun. To have fun, there must be women, so Yang Yuhuan came into being. This scene reminds the poet of the historical lesson that Emperor Han Chengdi favored Zhao Yanfei. "Who is the first in the palace, and Yan Fei is in Zhaoyang." Whether it is irony or praise is self-evident. Unfortunately, this heavy blow didn't wake the drunken Tang, who was completely lost. Eat, drink, and be merry when you are terminally ill, and the painstaking efforts of a talented poet are no match for the smile of a peerless beauty. Li Bai finally realized that his allegory was weak and left Chang 'an angrily.

Li Bai's poems are all about pleasure in the palace, all kinds of luxury, all kinds of charm and charm. However, the lonely and sober poet is arrogant and insists on adding a few thorns to the text of "obeying orders" to discourage revelers. He was worried. Through all these "pleasures", he saw the ugly soul of the revelers and thought of the lessons learned from the country's debauchery and mistakes. As a result, Yingying, Xiaoxiao, Luo Qi, Baoji, Emerald, Yuanyang and Lou Yu, these beautiful things, were all turned into filth in readers' hearts by Li Bai's clever pen. Only the poet's mind of caring for the country and the people, helping the world and the people, the virtue of leading an honest and clean life, and the superb skills of simple and profound, insignificant and obvious words will always be admired by future generations.