Architectural structure of Daguangming Hall

According to Textual Research on Old News of Sun, the Temple of Light with East Gate is called Dengfeng, Guangfu, Guanghe and Guangning, and the double doors are called Yudian, Zhao Xiang and Ningrui. The front hall is Daguang Hall, the left is Taishi Hall, and the right is Shu Tai Hall. There are Xuanen Pavilion, Fanshi Pavilion, Yiyang Pavilion and Wanxian Pavilion. The back door says Yongji, Zuo 'an and You 'an. There are Taiji Hall in the middle, Zong Dian in the east and Xizong Daodian in the east. The fifth hall, namely Taifu Hall, Jide Hall, Shoushengju, Fuzhenqi and Lu Xian Room, was destroyed in the thirty years of Wanli (1602). Followed by Tianyuan Pavilion, followed by Yuan Baoyu. Reconstruction in the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733). In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), it was rebuilt.

According to the introduction in the "Full Map of the Capital of Qianlong", the structure of the Daguangming Hall rebuilt in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773) is as follows:

The Great Hall of Light faces south, but the main entrance of Dengfeng faces east.

Dengfeng Gate: Sitting west to east, above the hutong of Guangmingtang, it is the main entrance of Daguangtang.

Dressing room: a unique small courtyard located in the northeast corner of Dengfeng Gate.

Guangfumen: Located at Dengfeng Gate, facing south.

Guanghemen and Guangning Gate: On the east and west sides of Guangfumen.

Lingguan Hall: Located on the east side of Guangfu Gate.

Prison hall: located on the west side of Guangfu Gate.

Jade Palace Gate: Located on the north side of Guangfu Gate.

Zhao Xiangmen and Ning Ruimen: On the east and west sides of the Jade Emperor's Gate.

Daguangming Hall: Located in the north of Yugongmen, it is the main building in the whole building complex, and its shape is like a miniature Temple of Heaven praying for the New Year. The Guangming Auditorium has three floors, with a white marble circular base, each floor has a guard post and a lookout post, and there is a drainage nozzle under the lookout post. The Hall of Light is round, several feet high, with round yellow glazed tiles and double roofs (the Temple of Heaven has triple roofs), and a plaque of "Hall of Light" is hung between the upper and lower eaves. There is a memorial tablet of Qibao Yunlong in the hall, which is dedicated to the Jade Emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a plaque in the center of the hall, which read "Hongyun" and the couplet read "Fu Yupu privately, Mu Ran hangs an elephant; If you are in prison, you will be promoted. " "Couplets" and "Hong Jun Guang Yun" tablets are both imperial pens of Emperor Qianlong.

Taishi Hall: The East Attached Hall of Daguang Hall.

Taichu Hall: West Wing of the Hall of Light.

Xuanen Pavilion: Located in the southeast of Guangdian. Xuanen Pavilion and Zhi Zhi Pavilion were converted into Bell and Drum Towers in Qing Dynasty.

Pavilion: Located in the southwest of the Great Hall of Light. Xuanen Pavilion and Zhi Zhi Pavilion were converted into Bell and Drum Towers in Qing Dynasty.

Yiyang Pavilion: Located in the northeast of Daguangming Hall.

Wanxian Pavilion: Located on the northwest side of the Hall of Light.

Yongji Gate: Located on the north side of Daguangming Hall. Zuo 'anmen and You 'anmen: the east and west sides of Yongji Gate.

Taijitang: "Three Cleanliness and Four Imperial" is enshrined in the hall. Sanqing means Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun, Shangqing Lingbao Tian Zun and Taiqing Moral Tian Zun. The Four Emperors are the Supreme Jade Emperor in the Golden Que of Heaven and Science, the Arctic Emperor in Wei Zi in Zhongtian, and the Shangguan Emperor in Gouchen, following the example of the Chengtian Emperor in Huang Tu. The forehead on the temple is called "Tai Chu Fen", and the couplet is "Yuan Qi Huixin III, and the supernatant is the same; Daoyuan is divided into four categories, unified and unified. " They are all imperial pens of Emperor Qianlong. Next to the Taiji Hall, the original Taifu Hall, Jide Hall, Shoushengju, Fuzheng Retreat and Lu Xian Room were all destroyed in the thirty years of the Ming Wanli.

Tongzong Hall: the East Annex Hall of Taiji Hall.

Zongdaotang: West Wing of Taijitang.

Sanxingtang: Located in the east of Taijitang, it was built in Qing Dynasty.

Sanhuang Hall: Located on the west side of Taiji Hall, it was built in Qing Dynasty.

Tianyuan Pavilion: A two-story building. On the upper floor, the title is "Yuan Jun, the moonlight treasure after the battle". The title of the Ming Dynasty is Shi Yuan Bao You. The title of emperor Qianlong's imperial pen in Qing dynasty is "tracing the source", and the couplet is: "Yuet Moon is virtuous and rich; QIA Liv of Quetong Yuling ". The lower class worships "Nine Days Should Be Yuan, Ripford". The title is Drum and Balance. The couplet is "Yu Xuan style slaughter, supporting Yang Ling; Solving it also enriches things. "

Tzu Chi Hall: The East Wing Hall of Tianyuan Pavilion was built in the Qing Dynasty.

Ciyoutang: West wing of Tianyuan Pavilion, built in Qing Dynasty.

Abbot: In the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Palace was converted into three "abbots", which were the residence of the abbots of Daguangming Hall.