Items unique to China.

The unique flower orchids in China are grass for orchid and wood for pine. Orchid fragrance is calm, and the cold does not change. -Li Bai Lotus After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Chrysanthemums are planted in the west wind, but cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. Plum branches in the corner, cold ling flowers alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. Camellia: a handful of loess buried in jade bone, extremely lonely and semi-charming lilac: smoke locks the stars in spring, and two trees occupy one room. Pomegranate flowers: Pomegranate flowers shine in May, and children begin to grow among the branches. Lily: I am more angry with two clusters of fragrant lilies. The old man is still childlike at seventy. Orchid: Although it does not have the bright colors like charming girls, it has the unique fragrance like Germans. Plum blossom: the end of the world is bleak, haggard and deceitful, proud of snow. Begonia flower: the autumn shadow is developed and washed away, and the ice and snow absorb the soul. Rose: Just say that flowers will not bloom for ten days, and this flower will always be spring. Wei Zi: Who knew that flowers will not be red for a hundred days? Wei Zihua spent half a year. Rose: the leaves are soft and the rain is intoxicating. Pear flower: Like the strong wind in spring, when night comes, thousands of trees bloom. Hibiscus: There are countless hibiscus beside the water, and the rouge color is not strong. Honeysuckle: Bees and butterflies have been teaming up, only knowing that the world is cold. Celosia cristata: Qiu Guang's eyes are still fascinated by things. Her leaves are dancing like a blue chicken. The Chinese alligator, or giant salamander, endemic to China, is a kind of crocodile endemic to China, commonly known as Pig Borneo and Tuboro, and it is also one of the smallest crocodile species in the world. Mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is not only ancient, but also an endangered reptile in the world. Many features of dinosaurs and reptiles can still be found in Chinese alligators. Therefore, people call the Chinese alligator a "living fossil". Therefore, alligator sinensis is of great significance for people to study the rise and fall of ancient reptiles and the evolution of paleogeology and biology. China has listed the Chinese alligator as a national first-class protected animal, and killing is strictly prohibited. In order to keep the competition of this precious animal going, China has also established nature reserves and farms for artificially raising Chinese alligators in Anhui and Zhejiang. In 1970s, it was taken abroad and traveled around Europe, and became famous all over the world. Yunnan golden monkey has been officially named and scientifically recorded by human beings for a whole hundred years. Milne-Edwards, a French zoologist, gave a complete scientific description of this species in 1897, and officially named it Rhinopithecusbieti according to the binomial nomenclature created by Linnaeus. Since then, this species has its own place in the species library on the earth. The snub-nosed monkey here is the genus name of snub-nosed monkey. The first letter should be capitalized, and it can be divided into two parts (rhinoceros and ape). Rhino means nose, and ape means monkey. Together, it is snub-nosed monkey or monkey with distinctive nose. The uniqueness of all golden monkeys is that the nasal bone on the skull almost disappears, thus forming a nose facing the sky, so golden monkeys are also called snub-nosed monkeys, and Yunnan golden monkeys are also called black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (their backs, heads, limbs and other places are mainly black, while their bellies are mainly white). "Don't mention" is a specific title, which is actually the surname of a French missionary who organized the collection of these Yunnan golden monkey specimens in Yunnan at that time. Specific epithet used his surname as the name of this species to commemorate his contribution to the discovery of this species. Bilt recorded this when he first collected Yunnan silk monkey specimens: the locals called them black and white monkeys. Elk is a unique animal in China and a rare animal in the world. It is good at swimming, and with its wide hooves, it is very suitable for finding food such as grass, leaves and aquatic plants in muddy Woods and swamps, and its habitat is in today's Yangtze River basin. The Yellow River Basin is a breeding ground for human beings, and the elk living here naturally become the target for people to hunt for food, which leads to a sharp decline in the number of this rare animal and its wild population will soon cease to exist. Fortunately, as early as 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty, the elk was captured in the Royal Hunting Garden, domesticated artificially and propagated for generations. Until the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, there were still more than 200 elk in the Nanhaizi Royal Hunting Park in Beijing. This is the last group of elk living in the artificial environment in China. According to a large number of fossils and historical data, the wild elk was on the verge of extinction in the Qing Dynasty. The giant panda, known as the "living fossil" panda, is a unique animal alias in China. Its scientific name is Ailuropoda melanoleuca, and its English name is Ailuropodidae, which is distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The panda is gentle, charming and lovely, and was chosen as the emblem by the World Wildlife Fund. Its body length is 120- 180 cm, its tail length is 10-20 cm and its weight is 60-10 kg. The head is round and big, and the front foot has a sixth toe besides five toes with claws. The trunk and tail are white, the ears, eyes, limbs and shoulder blades are all black, and the abdomen is light brown or grayish black. Habitat in deciduous broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, mountain bamboo forest and subalpine coniferous forest at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters. No fixed nest, eating while walking, like to be alone and wandering around. I often sleep under a big tree or in a bamboo forest. Poor eyesight, slow movement, but can quickly and flexibly climb tall trees and swim across fast-flowing rivers and streams. Mainly feed on bamboo shoots and leaves, and occasionally prey on small animals. April-May is estrus every year, and some people mate in autumn, each child 1 offspring, and occasionally there are 2 offspring. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, it was the heyday of giant pandas, which were widely distributed in eastern China. Later, animals died out one after another in the same period, but the giant panda has survived to this day, maintaining the original ancient characteristics, so it is known as the "living fossil". At present, the distribution of giant pandas is very narrow, limited to the southern slope of Qinling Mountain, Minshan Mountain, Qionglai Mountain, Daxiangling Mountain and Liangshan Mountain in China. At present, our government has taken a series of effective measures to better protect this endangered living fossil. The living conditions of giant pandas have always been concerned by the world. In the future, protecting and breeding giant pandas will require a lot of arduous work. Elk is a unique animal in China and a rare animal in the world. It is good at swimming, and with its wide hooves, it is very suitable for finding food such as grass, leaves and aquatic plants in muddy Woods and swamps, and its habitat is in today's Yangtze River basin. The Yellow River Basin is a breeding ground for human beings, and the elk living here naturally become the target for people to hunt for food, which leads to a sharp decline in the number of this rare animal and its wild population will soon cease to exist. Fortunately, as early as 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty, the elk was captured in the Royal Hunting Garden, domesticated artificially and propagated for generations. Until the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, there were still more than 200 elk in the Nanhaizi Royal Hunting Park in Beijing. This is the last group of elk living in the artificial environment in China. According to a large number of fossils and historical data, the wild elk was on the verge of extinction in the Qing Dynasty. South China Tiger, also known as "Chinese Tiger", is a unique tiger species in China, living in south-central China. Identification features: round head, short ears, strong limbs, long tail, milky white chest and abdomen, orange, covered with black stripes. It is smaller among subspecies tigers (Sumatra tiger is the smallest). The male tiger's head and tail are about 2.5 meters long and weigh about 140 kg. The tigress's head and tail are about 2.3 meters long and weigh about 1 10 kg. The tail length is 80- 100 cm. There are short and narrow stripes on the fur, and the stripe spacing is larger than that of Bengal tiger and Northeast tiger, and diamond patterns often appear on the side. Habitat of intermediate lazy monkeys: tropical and subtropical forests. Predation: Catch prey or pick fruits between trunks and branches with your fingers. Food: Wild fruits, young leaves of plants, insects and birds. Body shape: 20 ~ 25 cm long. Habit of weighing 250-300g: similar to hummingmonkeys. But the individual is small, commonly known as "little lazy monkey". It was not found in China until 1978. Classification: distribution of mammal primate guinea pig family: only distributed in southern Yunnan. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. Macaque habitat: tropical and subtropical mountain forests. Predation: Catch prey or pick fruits between trunks and branches with your fingers. Food: wild fruits, young leaves of plants, insects. Body shape: body length 50 ~ 66 cm, tail length 17 ~ 23 cm. Habit: Living in broad-leaved forests in groups and spending most of their time in trees. Compared with other macaques, the face is longer and the snout is more prominent. Category: Mammalian primate macaque. Distribution: South Yunnan. South of southwest China. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. The habitat of the rat deer, the rat deer, grows in shrubs and grasses in tropical mountains and hills. Predation: eating plants with your mouth. Food: Leaves, buds, flowers and fruits of plants. Body type: body length is 42 ~ 48 cm, tail length is 5 ~ 7 cm, and weight is 1.2 ~ 2 kg. Habit: Nocturnal Animals, more independent activities. I like living in dense bushes in the valley or tall grass on the hillside. The smallest deer in the world. Very sensitive and good at hiding. Mainly foraging for wild fruits and wild flowers that fall to the ground. The same is true after eating grass and wading. You will temporarily lose your ability to walk and often get caught at this time. After 5 ~ 6 months of pregnancy, each child gave birth to 1 ~ 2. Half-year sexual maturity. Classification: Mammalian family. Distribution: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. Habitat of white-cheeked gibbon: tropical forest at low altitude. Predation: Pick young leaves and fruits by hand and catch small animals. Food: Young leaves, fruits, insects and birds. Body shape: 42 ~ 52 cm long. Habit: similar to black gibbon. Classification: primate gibbon mammal family. Distribution: Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. Malayan Sunbird Habitat: Tropical and Subtropical Forests. Predation: use claws and teeth to get food and catch prey. Food: plants, fruits, insects, honey, small animals. Body shape: the body length is about 1 m, and the tail length is 5 cm. It weighs about 50 kilograms. Habit: Alone. Take a walk in the forest and enjoy the activities in the trees. Compared with black bears, they are more agile. Fierce than black bears, they often attack people when they are hunted. Classification: Carnivora Xiong Ke. Distribution: South Yunnan. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. Gaur habitat of Asian bison (Bos Gaurus): tropical and subtropical mountain broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, grassy slope at forest edge. Predation: eat leaves and grass with your mouth. Food: all kinds of weeds, bamboo leaves and bamboo shoots. Body shape: about 2 meters long, 2 meters high, weight 1000 ~ 1500 kg. Habit: form small groups and move in the forest. Rest in the shade during the day and feed in the morning and evening. Smell and hearing are extremely sensitive. When someone comes near, they will run away quickly. Only when you are shot, injured or cornered will you become fierce and attack people. Asian bison is the largest surviving bison species in the world. Few animals can hurt it in the forest. Classification: Mammals, Artiodactyla, Bovidae. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. Distribution: South Yunnan. Chinese sturgeon habitat: Chinese sturgeon is a migratory or semi-migratory fish, which grows offshore and enters rivers after sexual maturity. Predation and food: prey on insect larvae, mollusks, oligochaetes and fish. Identification characteristics and habits: long spindle, long snout, wide base, sharp, slightly upturned, small mouth, long on the side of the head, transverse crack, free to expand and contract outward, and small eyes. There are two equal-length whiskers in the center of the ventral surface of the snout, which are arranged in a transverse fissure shape and have no scales all over the body. There are only five rows of wide bony plates, with 1 row in the middle of the back, which is the largest. This kind of fish is large, and it is common for individuals weighing 300-500 kg. It's a giant among fish. Every year from 10 to 1 1, mature individuals returns to Jinsha River to lay eggs. The spawning grounds are mostly located in the river sections with steep riverbed, turbulent water flow and disordered flow pattern. Eggs are big, heavy and sticky. They hatch on the gravel. Sexual maturity is late, and it takes 1 1- 14 years to mature. The number of eggs is large, about 500- 1 10,000, but the surviving offspring is only about 1%, so it is particularly precious. This kind of fish is very big and has a long life. It is a large economic fish with delicious meat. So the destruction of fish resources is also very serious. Classification: sturgeon, sturgeon. Distribution: The southernmost sturgeon species in the world, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River, the Minjiang River, the Qiantang River and the Yellow River, have been extinct, and only the Yangtze River has a little more. Protection: national first-class wild protected animals, Appendix II of IUCN (1996) en.cites (1997). The taxonomic status of Baiqitun: Mammals, Cetaceans, Freshwater Dolphinidae, Baiqitun. Appearance: 2 meters in length and weighing 100 ~ 200 kg. The snout is long and narrow, about 30 cm, with 130 conical teeth densely arranged on both sides of the upper and lower jaws, and the forehead is rounded. The skin is delicate and smooth, the back is light gray-blue, the abdomen is clean and white, the body surface is streamlined, the forelimbs are flippers, and the dorsal fins are triangular. The hind limbs degenerate, and the tail end is flat and divided into two pieces, which are crescent-shaped. There is a long and round hollow nose or breathing hole on the upper left of the head. The eyes are only the size of mung beans, which have degenerated and are located behind and above the corners of the mouth. There is only a hole in the ear the size of a needle eye, which is located behind the eye, and the external auditory canal has disappeared. Distribution: It is distributed in the Yangtze River in China, from below the Huangling Temple of the Three Gorges to the Yangtze River estuary, as well as large lakes and tributaries along the Yangtze River. Living habits: sight, hearing and smell have all deteriorated. Contact with the same kind in the water, avoid enemy damage, identify objects, detect food, etc. , relying entirely on sonar signals. Mild temperament. It feeds on freshwater fish such as carp, silver carp, grass carp, herring, snapper, red-eyed trout and catfish. There are two estrus periods every year, March-May and 8- 10. The gestation period is 10 ~ 1 1 month. Each fetus is only born 1 baby. Living conditions: In 1950s, a large number of baiji were still seen in the Yangtze River, but since then, the number of baiji has dropped sharply and disappeared in lakes and tributaries along the Yangtze River. The number of individuals in the Yangtze River is less than 100, leaving only a section from Zhicheng in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to Nanjing. It is listed as 1 protected animal in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals in China. It is listed as an endangered species in the Red Book of Endangered Animals in China. Langur habitat: tropical and subtropical forests. Predation: picking flowers, fruits and young leaves from trees by hand, or catching birds. Food: plants, birds. Body shape: body length 55 ~ 7 1 cm, tail length 60 ~ 80 cm. Habit: Primates, few in number and narrow in distribution area. Live in groups in the forest and rarely go down to the ground. Each monkey group consists of 10 to 60 monkeys. Classification: Mammalian primate colobus monkeys. Distribution: only distributed in southwest Yunnan. Protection: The first-class protected animals in China. There is nothing unique about sports, is there? If there is, it is also a martial arts boxing routine. ① Single training: Changquan, Chaquan, Huaquan, Cannon Boxing, Hongquan, Shaolin Boxing, Tongarm Boxing, Boxing, Fanzi Boxing, Baji Boxing, Meihua Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, Chen Tai Ji Chuan, Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Tai Ji Chuan and Wu Tai Ji Chuan. Lei Hu Tai Ji Chuan, Wudang Tai Ji Chuan, Taiji Five-Star Boxing, Meridian Boxing, Flower Boxing, Red Boxing, String Boxing, Walking Boxing, Running Boxing, Men's Solitary Boxing, Eagle Claw Boxing, Shuttlecock Kicking, Luohan Boxing, Monkey Boxing, Drunken Eight Immortals, Lying Boxing, Dacheng Boxing, Kansai Boxing, Big Mian Boxing, Small Mian Boxing and Bodybuilding Boxing. Daxiong Boxing, Xiao Xiong Boxing, Yan Xing Boxing, Cat Boxing, Tiger Boxing, Lion Boxing, Duck Boxing, Chicken Boxing, Snake Boxing, Crane Boxing, Dragon Boxing, Earth Dog Boxing, Five Tiger Boxing, Open Boxing, Hanging Boxing, Liantui Boxing, Tang Hand Boxing, Jiro Boxing, Out-of-hole Boxing, Flying Tiger Boxing, Siping Boxing, etc. Tian Li Boxing, Cross Hand, Cross Single Boxing, Jiang Jiazi, Down Mountain Boxing, Yin and Yang Hand, Golden Wheel Hand, Yang Hand, Fu Han Hand, Economy Hand, Four-door Punch, Eight-speed Hand Seal, Flying Flower Hand, Head Hei Hu, Kong Ming Bai Dou, Chain Hook Rub, King Kong Practice, Eighteen Schools, Huang San Gun Hammer, Wing Chun Boxing, Lily Boxing, Golden Rooster. Huangyan Boxing, Shuanglong Boxing, Hongjia Boxing, Liu Jia Boxing, Cai Jia Boxing, Lijia Boxing, Mojia Boxing, Mai Jia Boxing, Zhao Jia Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Short Boxing Boxing, Broken Boxing, Big Boxing Boxing, Sleeve Breaking Boxing, Funeral Boxing, Wei Tuo Boxing, Wuqinxi Boxing, Baduanjin Boxing, Wuhuquan, Lying Lumbricus, Jumping Lumbricus, Forty-six Boxing and so on. (2) sparring: waist-twisting boxing, bunt, three-step boxing, stringing, board boxing, pool leg catching, blocking boxing, four-door boxing, door opening, one-step boxing, double-leg boxing, goro boxing, plum blossom boxing, leg cutting boxing, 20% off boxing, red dragon boxing, mother lotus boxing, 108 hand boxing and two-handed boxing. Equipment routines ① Single practice: Sword-Dharma Sword, Qingping Sword, Qinglong Sword, Eight Immortals Sword, Kunlun Sword, Dragon Sword, Mianpao Sword, Chongyang Sword, Sancai Sword, Lin Chuanjian, Dalian Ring Sword, Small Chain Sword, E-Ascending Sword, Qian Kunjian, Yin Wu Sword, Wuzi Sword, Deaf-mute Phoenix Double Sword, Eight Diagrams Sword and Green Red Sword, etc. Knives-Bagua Knife, Step Warfare Knife, Chaoyang Knife, Jiro Knife, Moon Embracing Knife, Wind Chasing Knife, Shaolin Knife, Wrist Force Knife, Plum Blossom Knife, Taibao Knife, Liuhe Knife, donkey kong Knife, Xiaojingang Knife, Snowflake Double Knife, Hualu Knife, Mountain Ripping Knife, Snowflake Knife, Five Tiger Knife, Spring and Autumn Knife, Furnace Lifting Knife, Taiji Knife and Bagua Knife. Guns-Lock-mouth guns, Pear Blossom guns, Door-blocking guns, Left-door guns, Five Tiger guns, Door-breaking guns, Plum Blossom guns, Luojia guns, E-lift guns, Taiji guns, Five Tiger guns, Night guns, Ten-way guns, Furnace guns, Fireworks, Three Rifles, Big liuhe gun, Little liuhe gun and Middle liuhe gun. Sticks-Shaolin Sticks, Sheep Sticks, Qi Mei Sticks, Qimen Sticks, Big Twisted Silk Sticks, Small Twisted Silk Sticks, Drunk Sticks, Four-door Sticks, Bagua Sticks, Open Sticks, Paizi Sticks, Mountain Sticks, Panlong Sticks, Huanglong Sticks, Bagua Sticks, Pipa Sticks, Putan Sticks, Jia Wei Sticks, Mojia Sticks and Luohan Sticks. Others-Fang Tianshun, crescent shovel, mace, Liu, single frame, e-rising thorn, double axe, double hammer, tiger head hook, double seat hook, meridian Yuanyang hungry, babao hook, sun and moon sickle, bamboo whip, double copper, nine-section whip, meteor hammer, three-section stick, rope dart, yin and yang tip, swallow tail and tiger whip. ② sparring: three talents sword sparring, Qinglong sword sparring, gossip sword sparring, armband-piercing, Jin Jian, double-edged gun, single-edged gun, club gun, double-edged gun, war gun, magpie gun, circle gun, entangled gun, big knife gun, crescent shovel gun, sword gun, double-edged gun, double-edged gun. Square broadsword, opponent's three-section stick, double-sweeping stick, opponent's shoulder-length stick, platoon stick, thunderbolt buckle, dragon-dropping stick, big sweeping spear, empty-handed knife, empty-handed double gun, empty-handed fork, empty-handed double dagger, double-edged stick, double-edged sword on the bench, and bucket knife card. Such colorful Wushu routines, though with different names, are all created in the process of formation and development by following the unique offensive and defensive technical characteristics and action rules of Wushu. This is a major feature of China Wushu and the pride of the Chinese nation. I am exhausted.