Three kingdoms and eight arrays

Edit the introduction of this paragraph.

An array method created by Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period. According to legend, when Zhu Gekongming defended the enemy, he piled stones into a stone array. According to the armor, it can be divided into life, injury, rest, du, scenery, death, surprise attack and opening eight doors, which change all the time and can stop 100 thousand elite soldiers. (See Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

Edit this paragraph

According to "The History of the Three Kingdoms _ Shu Zhi _ Zhuge Liang Biography", "(Ming) deducts the art of war as an eight-array map." Later generations examined its remains and drew them into figures. See Wu Beizhi. According to records, there are three remains of the Eight Arrays Map: Water Mirror _ Mianxian Shuizhu and Hanzhong Fuzhi are located in the east of Zhuge Liang's Tomb in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province; The Tale of the Universe is said to be near Nanjiang in Kuizhou (now fengjie county), Sichuan Province, and Ming Shi Lu is said to be in Mi Mou Town, three miles north of Xindu County, Sichuan Province.

Recently, a set of the earliest Eight Arrays of the Art of War after the Wind was discovered in Mi County, Henan Province. There are nine maps, one of which is an orthographic map of eight arrays, and the other eight are eight arrays, namely: sky-covering array, ground-supporting array, wind-rising array, cloud-hanging array, dragonfly array, tiger wing array, flying bird array and snake flat array. Explanatory text is attached to the figure, which introduces in detail the tactical application of each formation in attacking and retreating under special circumstances. According to historical records, Hou Feng was the general of Xuanyuan Huangdi. The site of Yunyan Museum in Yunxian County, Changzhou, a military strategist in Tang Dynasty, recorded the deeds of the Yellow Emperor and the drawing of the Eight Arrays in detail. The discovery of this picture has pushed the history of China's Eight Arrays forward for 2,500 years.

Zhouyi Zhuge Liang's "Eight Arrays"

Edit this paragraph of Zhouyi essence.

Zhuge Liang advocates legalism and Huang Lao's thoughts and is proficient in Yi-ology. Mr. Chen Lifu wrote an inscription for the 8th Zhuge Liang Symposium held in 1994, and clearly pointed out that Zhuge Liang's foresight was closely related to his mastery of Zhouyi.

The essence of Zhouyi is to regard heaven, earth and people as a whole, to connect things with different qualities and states, and to explore their operating rules. Zhuge Liang paid great attention to the comprehensive investigation of heaven, earth and people when he was governing the country and using troops. He wrote in "Jiang": "Those who follow the sky, according to the time, rely on people to win." It is emphasized that an excellent general should "know astronomy from the top, personnel from the middle, geography from the bottom, and be at home everywhere" (Jiang Qi, Jiang Yuan). "There are three ways to be a soldier: one is heaven, the other is earth, and the third is people. The sky, the sun and the moon are bright, the five stars are combined, the comet is harmless, and the atmosphere is harmonious. Terrain, the city is steep and steep, with thousands of miles of waves, secluded Shimen caves and tortuous intestines. People are powerful, the main sage must be wise, the three armed forces must be polite, the foot soldiers must use their lives, and food is necessary. A good general, because of the weather, geographical location and human harmony, is invincible, and the attacker is foolproof. " (Jiang Shi) This really gives play to the idea of the unity of heaven and earth in Zhouyi.

Zhouyi emphasizes the unity of "number, reason and phase", and "number" is expressed through "phase". And "mathematics" is the same as the "heart" of nature. As Lu Jiuyuan said, "My heart is the universe, and the universe is my heart". The essence of China's philosophy is to grasp a "heart" to understand the world and life.

As the saying goes, "phase is born of heart"

The prediction of Zhouyi is based on the "phase" of "mind", which is very accurate and scientific. But people's "heart" is changing, so will "heart" and "phase". So the prediction based on the past stage will not be very accurate.

However, people's "heart" is not fickle, has certain stability and changes regularly. Therefore, the prediction of general laws in Zhouyi is very accurate. Similar to the weather forecast, you can only get a rough idea, but you can't get details. Grasping the details can only be made in a short time.

But it also illustrates another problem. The calculated life span may not necessarily explain the future. The development of fate is ultimately in our own hands. "Xiang is born from the heart", and I really try to get rid of the shackles of fate and become a noble person, and "Xiang" has also become a "noble person".

Edit this passage for divination.

Judging from the relevant works handed down by Zhuge Liang from generation to generation, it not only involves the principle of the Book of Changes, but also reveals Zhuge Liang's mastery of divination. For example, "Ode to Jing Zhu" says: "If the sky hangs like an elephant, a saint will do it, push a nail, draw gossip, test a turtle, and record a calendar, then the feelings of ghosts and gods, the principle of Yin and Yang, and the image will be obvious. The image of gossip, applied and used, sixty jiazi, turned to use, ghosts came out, Ming Wan disappeared. " The so-called "image of gossip, application" refers to the divination method in Zhouyi.

Edit the relevant records in this paragraph.

Today, people think that the rather mysterious "eight-array map" is a myth? Did Zhuge Liang really create the Eight Diagrams Array?

"The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography" records: "Ming is better at ingenuity, and the profit and loss are connected, and the horses are flowing, all of which are unexpected; Derive the mound method and make an eight-array diagram. What is the salty desire? " As the battle formation and force deployment map in ancient wars, Zhuge Liang's original "map" is no longer visible today, but there is a so-called "eight-array map base", which is said to be Zhuge Liang's training ground.

According to Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and Rivers, this "figure base" is based on fine stones. * * * Three places: one in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province; Chongqing Fengjie family; One is Sichuan New, especially Fengjie. Fengjie was originally an ancient fish in Fuxian County, and now it is located in Fengjie City in the east of Bai Di. In the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei was renamed Yong 'an, and Tang was renamed Fengjie.

Zhuge Liang's "Eight Arrays Map Base" is said to be on the Nanjiang Beach in Yong 'an Palace. According to Li Jian's Taibai Silence in the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing's Wen Dui and other records, as well as the deduction of contemporary scholars (see the back cover of Sun Tzu's Art of War magazine 1994 No.9), Zhuge Liang's "Eight Arrays" are now indicated as follows:

Edit the naming and composition of the eight-array diagram in this paragraph.

Eight arrays are named after heaven, earth, wind, clouds, dragons, tigers, birds and snakes, and China's army is nine arrays. Zhong Jun is composed of sixteen small arrays, and the surrounding eight arrays are each composed of six small arrays, making a total of sixty-four small arrays. In the eight-array diagram, the sky, the earth, the wind and the clouds are the "four positive", and the dragon (dragon), tiger (white tiger), bird (suzaku) and snake (snake) are the "four strange". In addition, there are 24 arrays in the rear for maneuvering.

Edit the development process of this paragraph.

Throughout the book "The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Zhi", we can find the whole process of the development and perfection of the Eight Arrays:

The Yellow Emperor's Writing on the Odd —— The Method of Five Arrays, Holding Machine Arrays and Qiu Jing

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Jiang Shang's Taigong Art of War-Taigong Array

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Sima Mao's Sima Fa-Five Elements Array

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Guan Zhong —— Reorganizing The Art of War of Taigong

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Sun Wu's Art of War Bagua Array

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Zhuge Liang's Eight-Array Diagram Method-Eight-Array Diagram

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Han Qinhu-Nine Army Array, another name for Eight Array.

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Excavate Sun Tzu's Art of War Gong Wei-Liu Hua Array

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Li Ji's Sun Tzu's Art of War Gong Wei-Liu Hua Array

It can be seen that the origin of Eight Arrays is very deep, which can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor in ancient China. Zhuge Liang, through the continuous improvement and perfection of Jiang Taigong, Sima Yi, Guan Zhong, Sun Wu and others, reached the peak of the Three Kingdoms period and became an eight-array map! In the Tang Dynasty, due to the complexity of the command of the Nine Arrays, Li Jing was simplified to the Six Arrays.

Characteristics of editing this paragraph's eight-array diagram

The characteristics of the eight-array diagram, as Li Jing pointed out in Ask Heaven, are "large array covers small array, big camp covers small camp, corners are connected, twists and turns are opposite" and "inner ring covers outside"; Its conception is inseparable from Zhouyi. The arrangement of the eight-array diagram is actually a "orientation diagram of Wang Wen's eight diagrams" (that is, "the eight diagrams the day after tomorrow"). Each of the eight arrays consists of six small arrays, taking the meaning of six hexagrams in Zhouyi. The total number of eight arrays plus Zhong Jun's sixty-four small arrays is consistent with the sixty-four hexagrams of other hexagrams in Zhouyi. As for the method of odd and right in the eight-array diagram, that is, "odd and right, right and strange, and infinite poverty" mentioned in Du Zhu's Sun Zi is the concrete application of Yi ology in array method. (Lin Huajia, February 2005)

"Bazhentu Village" is located in Dalushu and Xiaolushu villages in the southeast of Rulin Town, Jintan. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, the "Eight Arrays Village" has long been unrecognizable. The above picture shows the distribution map of "Bazhen Village".

Edit this paragraph.

Zhuge Liang's "Eight Arrays Map" absorbs the arrangement and combination of minefields and Taoist gossip, and is compatible with astronomy and geography. This is a rare array in ancient times. There is a hymn of "Eight Commandments of Merit and Virtue, Great Use of Tibet, Eight Faces Fortress Standing in Its Name" in the Genealogy of Zhuge Family in Shentang.

Celestial array praise: Celestial array 16, outer circle, and wind. Its image is the sky, the head of the array and the head of the soldiers. Make good use of the three armed forces, and its shape is not biased.

Praise of the ground array: the shape of the ground array 12 is square, and the four corners are mainly clouds. The formidable enemy is unpredictable, inexhaustible, independent and worthy of Yang.

Ode to the wind: the wind is invisible, attached to the sky and turned into a snake. Its meaning is getting mysterious, wind energy drums things, everything is there, snakes can be there, and the three armies are afraid of it.

Ode to the cloud: the cloud is attached to the ground, but it disappears at first and becomes a bird. Their modeling is successful, birds can stand out, clouds can be ever-changing, ever-changing, golden voice.

Dragonfly array praise: Heaven and earth rush behind, Long Bian has claws and feet, back and chest. Diving is unpredictable, moving infinitely, and the formation is impressive. It is named Dragon.

Tiger wing array praise: heaven and earth rushed forward, turned into tiger wings, lying tiger will fight, filling its strength. Huaiyin used it, turned it into a promise, and the meeting under the notice was unpredictable.

Bird Xiang array praise: if a bird wants to fight, it must fly first, and it must be in the sky, and the bird must hide. Under the trial, there will be slanders and surprises.

Snake coil array praise: wind is a snake coil, connected to the sky, surrounded by potential energy, showing flexion and extension. In the four wonders, if you are next to a tiger, you will become a Hengshan Mountain, and your head and tail will be trapped.

The formation of "Eight Arrays" is based on the four fields of Gankun and Genggen, which are the positive array of heaven and earth and the positive array of soldiers respectively. The northwest is dry land, and the dry land is the sky array. The southwest is Kun land, and Kun is the ground array. The land in the southeast is a place of mourning, and mourning is a wind array. There are people with roots living in the land of Northeast China, with dense mountains and rivers. Water, fire and Jin Mu are the four strange arrays of dragons, tigers, birds and snakes. The arrangement is that there is a dragon (array) on the left, a white tiger (array) on the right, a suzaku (array) in front and a Xuanwu snake (array) behind, so the imaginary one will live in it. Eight arrays are distributed in the general array, which consists of eight, eight and sixty-four arrays, plus 24 ranger arrays. 32 arrays of Yin and Yang, 24 arrays of Yang and 24 arrays of Yin. There are 24 squadrons. After the 60 th Squadron, all the marches, formations, joint operations, doubts, air and logistics were in the Squadron. There is a hymn praising the power of "Eight Arrays": "Arrays can accommodate each other and teams can accommodate each other; The past is the back and the future is the front; There is no speed to advance, and there is no hesitation to retreat; Four heads and eight tails, headed by touch; The enemy rushed in and saved both ends; Odd and positive, endless cycle; Head-to-tail correspondence, hidden and unpredictable; It' s like a god, and it' s suitable for its own situation. " "Eight array method, at that time two array, the first world war as a precaution; Chinese and foreign countries are light and heavy, combining rigidity with softness, each other's reality, subject and object have changed, and latitude and longitude have also changed. It is precisely because of the sudden progress of the foundation and strange reasons, mostly because of interaction and logistical support. "

Edit the relevant poems in this paragraph.

Eight sides fortress

Du Fu

During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.

This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.

explain

This is a poem written by the author in memory of Zhuge Liang when he first arrived in Kuizhou. Written in the first year of Dali (766).

"Eight-array map" refers to the array map of military drills and operations composed of eight formations: sky, earth, wind, cloud, dragon, tiger, bird and snake. This is Zhuge Liang's creation, which embodies his outstanding military talent.

The Three Kingdoms, torn apart and bound by his greatness, built on his reputation ",these two sentences praised Zhuge Liang's great achievements.

The first sentence is written from the general aspect, saying that Zhuge Liang made the most outstanding achievements in the process of establishing the situation that Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts. Of course, there are many factors for the coexistence of the three countries, and Zhuge Liang's assistance to Liu Bei in establishing the foundation of Shu from scratch should be said to be one of the important reasons. Du Fu's highly generalized praise objectively reflected the historical truth of the Three Kingdoms period.

The second sentence is written from a specific aspect, saying that Zhuge Liang created an eight-array map to make him more famous. The ancients praised this point repeatedly. For example, the inscription of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu reads: "The combination of economy and strategy is not rewarded, and the layout is sincere." "The river is at war, the picture is in the column, and there is glory in the industry." Du Fu's poems praised Zhuge Liang's military achievements more intensively and concisely. The first two songs are written in antithetical sentences, and the overall contribution of the "Three Kingdoms" and "Eight Arrays" to the military is ingenious and natural.

Structurally, the first sentence really mentioned, cut to the chase; After the period, I wrote a poem to further praise the achievements, and also paved the way for the memorial relics behind. "Next to this ever-changing river, there stands a stone, which is his sadness that he failed to conquer the State of Wu." These two sentences express their feelings about the site of "Eight Arrays". The site of "Eight Arrays Map" is located on the flat sand in front of Yong 'an Palace in southwest Kuizhou.

According to Liu Yuxi's "Jingzhou Painting Vice" and "Jia", the eight arrays here are all piled up with fine stones, five feet high and sixty yards around, arranged in sixty-four piles, which remain unchanged. Even if it is flooded in summer, everything will be lost in winter, but the eight stone piles will remain unchanged for 600 years. The first sentence writes the magic of the relic very concisely. "Stone does not turn", use the Book of Songs. Peak. Bai Zhou's poem "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't turn around".

In the author's view, this magical color is intrinsically related to Zhuge Liang's spiritual mind: his loyalty to the Shu-Han regime and the great cause of reunification is firm and unshakable. At the same time, the existence of this scattered and recovered eight-array stone pile, which has remained unchanged for many years, seems to symbolize Zhuge Liang's regret for his dying ambition. Therefore, the last sentence written by Du Fu was "saying that he never conquered Wu", saying that Liu Bei's swallowing Wu was a mistake, which destroyed Zhuge Liang's fundamental strategy of resistance and made the great cause of reunification fall by the wayside, which became an eternal regret. Of course, this poem is not so much "lingering hatred" for Zhuge Liang as Du Fu's regret for Zhuge Liang, and this regret is permeated with Du Fu's depressed feelings of "self-mutilation and death" (Huang). This quatrain of nostalgia has the characteristics of integrating discussion into poetry. But this argument is not empty and abstract, but vivid and lyrical. The poet combines nostalgia with narration, giving people a feeling of endless hatred and meaning.

Eight moraines

Su Shi

The flat sand is endless, as if you saw a stone.

On the other side of the river, sand and water are gnawing at the years.

Kong Ming has been dead for a long time. Who can tell the grade?

The magic weapon must be learned, and there has been no trick since ancient times.

When people have realized it, future generations will talk nonsense.

Since the decline of the Han dynasty, bees have risen to the extreme.

Heroes are incompatible, and disasters cannot last long.

Drive the people out of the city, without smoke and blood from wild rivers.

Ten thousand people bet on football and kill people like snow.

If you don't make a long-term plan, you often can't.

Kong Ming finally got up and wanted to sweep away evil.

Rough things are temperate, and they can endure for a long time.

Ambition leads to pedantry and time flies.

The sixth division is not finished, and once the heroic spirit is broken.

There are only eight arrays left, and they have been strong and chivalrous since ancient times.

Edit this passage of Sun Bin's Art of War.

Eight arrays (1)

Sun Tzu said: if you are not smart enough, go to the army and rely on yourself. If you are not brave enough, go to the army and be self-sufficient. I don't know. Being a soldier is lucky, because there are not enough wars. Fu 'an Wan (2), Guang 'an Wan, the whole life of Wan people, only Cheng knows. He who knows knows heaven above, geography below, gains his heart inside, and knows the feelings of his enemies outside. Knowing the eight classics, you will fight when you see victory, and dissuade when you see Buddha (3). This will also be the king.

Sun Tzu said: Those who fight with the Eight Arrays method should use the Eight Arrays method to benefit the land. With the array of three points, the teaching array has a front and the teaching front has a back (4), all of which are waiting for the command to move. Hit one and leave two (5). Invade the enemy with one, and collect with two. Weak enemy leads to chaos (6). First, choose soldiers to take advantage (7). If the enemy is strong, it will rule (8). The first kind is to lure him by pawn (9). The rider and warrior (10) can be divided into three parts, one is right, the other is left and the other is rear. Yi (1 1) has more cars, more risks, more rides, and (12) more crossbows. Easy means knowing the place of birth and death, while living means being killed (13).

(1) This is a topic written on the back of the first Jane in this article. The ancient disposal method is often called "Eight Arrays Method". "Eight arrays" does not mean eight different arrays.

(2) Wancheng country refers to a big country that can send troops and cars.

(3) Zheng (Zheng Zheng), borrowing for peace. It means that if you are not sure of winning, just stay put.

(4) teach that suspicious borrowing is every. Forward. After that, the follow-up troops.

(5) refers to fighting the enemy with one-third of the troops and waiting for the opportunity with two-thirds of the troops.

(6) to, still say "and". The following is the same as "enemy rule".

(7) bullying others. It means attacking the enemy with elite soldiers first.

(8) Clean governance. It shows that the enemy has strong fighting capacity and neat lineup.

(9) Soldiers, foot soldiers with weak fighting capacity.

(10) and, participation.

(1 1) Simple and flat terrain.

(12) Two (e hungry) means steep and narrow terrain on both sides.

(13) Life and death refers to life and death.

Edit the eight-array diagram of this TV series

Han Dieyi (Yuchan's daughter and Chihiro's half-sister) played by Kathy Chow has a complicated relationship.

(lightning needle)

Apollo plays Xun Rizhao (the son of the government and the future husband)

(Kong Mingfan)

Yang Junyi plays Snow Mark (Xun Rizhao's sworn brother, who also loves Chihiro).

(dragon whip)

Chen Farong's Shi Huan (Love Snow Mark) was originally a couple! !

(mourning Qin)

Sunshine Peach Blossom (Golden Kun)

Ada Choi is decorated with Chihiro (night phosphorus knife)

Yu Fei plays Hengli (Wei Zijian)

Wang Jiusheng is decorated with Qianchong (Houyi Bow).

Qian Kui is the richest man in Chang 'an and the owner of Qianjiazhuang. He is as rich as an enemy, and his family is rich. In his early years, he was known as "Yamaraja with a smiling face", and he was a lean man who had killed countless people. Since I got my wife Yuchan, I have washed my hands and lived a virtuous and filial life. I continued to expand Qianjiazhuang's business by operating hundreds of cargo ships in Qianjiazhuang until I became the richest man in Chang 'an. His wife Yuchan is beautiful and gentle, gentle and generous, and won the favor of Qiankui. They have a daughter Chihiro, but they have a boy's character since childhood, but they inherited their mother's beauty, but they were careless and caused countless troubles. Qiankui also has a seme, Qianchong, who was adopted as a child. He is loyal to Qian Kui and Qianjiazhuang, and has a special liking for Chihiro. The family used to live happily together.

Who knows that one day, a girl named Chuchu (alias Dieyi) came to the village and wanted to meet his wife Yuchan. After meeting her, Yuchan was poisoned for no reason. Fortunately, Qian Kui rushed back and used the true qi to dissolve the toxin for his beloved wife. It turns out that Chuchu (butterfly costume) is the daughter of Yuchan and her ex-husband Han Jie/kloc-0 years ago, and now she comes back to get revenge on her mother. Then, the precious peony planted by Yuchan in the garden was poisoned overnight, and the love relationship between Qian Kui and Yuchan was also facing a precarious test. ............

It turns out that 18 years ago, Yuchan Benhe was an enviable couple. They had a butterfly dress, while Qiankui was a sworn brother and Yuchan was his eldest sister-in-law. But when Qian Kui first saw his eldest sister-in-law, he knew that this woman was the dream lover he had been looking for all his life, and he wanted her. But friends' wives can't be bullied, let alone brothers' wives. ! But his wife really loved her so much that he made a desperate attempt to poison his brother Han Jie. He found the poison king in the scenic spot and developed a poisonous wine called "Seven Insects and Seven Flowers Wine". Before the poison king developed the antidote, he killed the poison king and made Han Jie drink this cup of wine. Thought Han Jie was dead, but Han Jie survived. When he learned that Yuchan finally fell in love with Qiankui and got married with Qiankui, he began to severely educate Dieyi to take revenge on Qiankui and Yuchan when he grew up.

Edit this octagon website.

The site of Eight Arrays Map is located in the southwest of Mi Mou Town, qingbaijiang district, which is said to be the place where Zhuge Liang deduced the art of war and practiced his foot soldiers. According to ancient records: "Eight arrays are like eight diagrams to locate, taking wells and land as shapes, and the discipline of soldiers is also. Wuhou's interpretation is wonderful. " According to the Eight Arrays Map, "The Eight Arrays Map of Zhuge Wuhou is located in the middle of Shu, Yong 'an Palace in Kuizhou and Mi Mou Town in Xindu. "(Mimou Town originally belonged to Xindu County) Today, there are only six earth barriers left in this site, and the style of that year has disappeared. 198 1 year, Chengdu Municipal People's Government announced it as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.