Is Guo Ziyi Site of Weizi Garden a Tomb?

Video from: An ancient tomb was found in the construction site of Tsinghua University campus on May 3rd1day, Beijing time. According to the on-site staff, the archaeological excavation was carried out as planned, and besides the skeleton, items such as copper coins were also found. As the funerary objects have not been found, the specific archaeological value has yet to be confirmed. This is not the first time that an ancient tomb has been discovered in Tsinghua campus. As soon as this news came out, it immediately won the first hot search. The comments of netizens are also bright: this is a bit too cool. Let's arrange an introductory and practical lesson in archaeology ~ ~ [Applause] [Applause] Tsinghua used to be an ancient tomb school. We sit on a pile of tall bones and listen to the teacher telling stories about the past ... archaeologists can go directly into the classroom to practice their emotions in class, such as going to the grave. It is indeed a famous university with all the scientific basis. Even the ancient tomb was chosen here. The Department of Archaeology of Peking University can join hands with the Department of History of Tsinghua. This is a top school district. Speaking of Xi 'an, we have to mention northwest politics and law; Speaking of northwest politics and law, we have to mention Zhang Tang; Have you ever seen a university dig up your grandfather? Row of seats, this is the largest tomb I have ever seen, and it is also the most neatly arranged that day. @ Tsinghua University Weibo released a message confirming this news: Tsinghua University discovered an ancient tomb during a new civil construction project. It is understood that the school plans to build a new civil engineering building in the north of the sixth teaching building. According to People's Republic of China (PRC) Cultural Relics Protection Law, Beijing Implementation Measures and Beijing Underground Cultural Relics Protection Management Measures and other relevant laws and regulations, new projects need archaeological exploration. At the request of Tsinghua University, from April 2, 20 19 to April 4, 20 19, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics organized the Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics to conduct archaeological exploration within the occupied area of the Tsinghua University New Citizen Museum project, and found 95 ancient tombs. On May 27th, the Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics began archaeological excavation of the ancient tombs discovered in the previous exploration. At present, 0/6 tombs/kloc-have been excavated, which are preliminarily judged as civilian tombs in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At present, archaeological excavations are under way. At the same time, in official website, the logistics department of the school, we also found the relevant information about this archaeological discovery released by the Ministry of Infrastructure Planning. Liu Qingzhu, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview that Tsinghua University was located in the royal garden area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there were "three mountains and five gardens" in the northwest of Haidian District, both of which were royal gardens. However, it is not clear that the identity and social class of the specific tomb owner should be combined with the location of the tomb and the unearthed artifacts. In fact, this is not the first time that an ancient tomb has been discovered in Tsinghua campus. From an article by the old dean of the Department of Civil Engineering, we can know that there have been several incidents of discovering ancient tombs during construction in the past. This ancient tomb was excavated on the east side of the building of Tsinghua University Unearthed Literature Research and Protection Center. The Research and Protection Center for Unearthed Documents was established in September 2008. At present, the main research content of the center is to protect, sort out and study the Chu bamboo slips of the Warring States rescued by Tsinghua University, and at the same time, to carry out the research and protection of other unearthed documents (such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions). I believe that with this archaeological discovery, there will be new research work in the unearthed literature research and protection center. So what other colleges and universities have the treatment of school district graves? During the construction of the Chang 'an Campus of Northwest University in 2004, the graves of Cheng Si Herry Liu and his wife Yin Shi were excavated in 699 AD, the second year of the Tang Dynasty. The tomb has a complete shape and a clear age. Yu Pei, Jin Jian, Bronze Sword and other precious cultural relics 124 pieces (groups) provide important information for studying the clothing system in Tang Dynasty. Northwest University has not only mausoleums, but also monasteries. Shisi Temple is one of the most famous temples in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. It is located in the southwest corner of Taiping Square in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, near the library on the campus of Northwest University. Northwest University formed a campus archaeological team on 1993 to drill and excavate the actual temple ruins. Through excavation and literature research, the actual scope of the temple is roughly defined: the student canteen in the east, the eighth floor of the teaching building in the west, the University South Road in the south and a large area in front of the auditorium in the north. 20 17, an ancient tomb was found in a construction site on the campus of Xi University of Architecture and Technology. Although no valuable cultural relics have been unearthed except bricks, the students are still very excited! Because this represents that Huaqing College of Xi University of Architecture and Technology has successfully become a new member of the College Tomb Association. An ancient tomb was excavated in the new campus of Shaanxi Normal University in October1165438+10, and it was preliminarily determined that the owner of the tomb was Jia Dan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are four Han tombs in Chang 'an Campus of Shaanxi Normal University. Li's tomb is no more than one kilometer west of Kunming Lake, and his family's tomb is about three kilometers northeast of Kunming Lake, while Zhang Tang's tomb mentioned above is about two kilometers east of Kunming Lake. Xi University of Technology 200 1 The tomb of Li Shu, an aristocrat of the Tang Dynasty, discovered in Xigong University, is enough to kill many universities, making it the most beautiful tomb in universities. There are almost no signs of looting in the tomb, and the relics buried with it are quite complete, which is very rare in the tombs of the Tang Dynasty. Due to water seepage on the surface, most of the funerary objects have drifted away from their original positions when cleaning the tombs. The funerary objects include ceramics, gold, silver, bronze, jade, lacquerware and a small amount of iron and lead. In 200 1 year, Xi University of Posts and Telecommunications acquired 1000 mu of land in Maopo, Chang 'an District to build a new campus. During the construction, archaeologists discovered more than 600 ancient tombs of the Warring States, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties in this area, of which more than 80% were Qin tombs. Xi University of Finance and Economics In 2004, in order to cooperate with the construction of the new campus of Xi University of Finance and Economics, archaeologists discovered a large Qin tomb in Shaanxi. Although the ancient tomb was seriously stolen, the appearance of a six-saddle car still excited archaeologists. Northwest university of politics and law From April to June, 2002, at 5438+00, the Institute of Archaeology for the Protection of Antiquities conducted archaeological excavations in the South Campus of northwest university of politics and law, and cleaned up Zhang Tang's tomb. Now it has become the birthplace of various legends on campus, and it is also a "blessed land" that many students must come to worship before the judicial examination. At present, Xi Jiaotong University and Xi Institute of Technology have discovered three mural tombs of the Han Dynasty, two of which are located in universities, one in Xi Jiaotong University 1987 and the other in Qujiang Campus of Xi University of Technology in 2004. It can be inferred from the murals that the master status of these two Han tombs must be very high. Because there is no epitaph in the Han dynasty, the owner of the Han tomb in Xigong University is still uncertain. As for the owner of the Han Tomb in Anjjiaotong University, according to various historical materials, it is likely that he was a physician in the reign of Emperor Gaozu. Northwest A&F University 1988 and 1990, and 12 tombs were found in the campuses of Northwest Agricultural College and Northwest Agricultural University. However, in 1999, the two universities were merged into Northwest A&F University. 12 tombs found in two campuses continued from Qin and Han dynasties to Song and Yuan dynasties, including 5 tombs in Qin dynasty and 4 tombs in Han dynasty. These tombs represent the characteristics of an era in shape and unearthed funerary objects. 1972 In April, Nanjing University discovered an ancient tomb while working behind the Nanda North Building. Archaeological excavations cleared up various cultural relics buried with him, such as pottery cases, ear cups, Wolong seats, Crouching Tiger seats, Lying Sheep seats, gold leaves, agate beads and so on. According to experts' judgment on funerary objects, the owner of this tomb is extremely high, which is definitely more noble than Xie Wang and other "noble families". Who is the owner of the Eastern Jin Tomb? There are many sayings. But one thing is clear. The tomb found behind the North Building of Nanda should be a mausoleum. Today's North Park of Nanjing University is actually a royal cemetery area in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with at least four imperial tombs. During the construction of 1998 Xianlin Campus, Nanjing Normal University discovered two tombs of the Eastern Jin family. These two tombs are located on the west side of the restaurant in Xianlin campus and on the hill of the library, respectively, which are the tombs of the famous ministers and the Li family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The tombs of Gaoming family are not only rich in funerary objects and well-preserved epitaphs, but also successfully selected as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China 1998. 200 1 Nanjing university of science and technology found a double-chamber brick-topped tomb in the southern dynasties during the campus reconstruction. There are many celadon in the tomb. These porcelains are tall in shape, crystal clear in glaze, beautiful in flower shape and smooth in lines, which embodies the skillful painting skills of the people in the Southern Dynasties. The team even found a piece of Gao Zubei, which is rare in tombs of the Southern Dynasties and of high value. Many important tombs have been discovered in Nandashan Mountain of Nanjing Forestry University, including those of the Six Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. More than 100 funerary objects, such as gold, silver, copper and ceramics, were unearthed in the tombs. Nanjing Agricultural University 199 1 year, a brick tomb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was found on the north side of the main building in Nannongxiao District, and the faucet curtain seat was found in the unearthed artifacts. This kind of cultural relics are generally only found in large and medium-sized tombs, and buried with members of the royal family, which shows that the tomb owner has a high status. This is not the first time that Nannong University has discovered a tomb. During the construction of Nannongda, tombs of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty were discovered many times. Some experts infer that Wei Gang area in the early Six Dynasties may be a concentrated area of high-ranking noble tombs. 20 14, a large burial area was discovered in sias college of Zhengzhou university in xinzheng city, Henan province, with an area of about 10000 square meters. More than 120 ancient tombs have been excavated. Except 1 brick tomb of Han and Song Dynasties, the rest are tombs of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. These tombs are mainly divided into vertical pit tombs and hollow brick vertical pit tombs. Since 1998 was founded, with the continuous transformation and expansion of the campus, by 2009, more than 0/000 tombs of all kinds have been excavated, which we call Sias Cemetery. Compared with the whole archaeological excavation of Sias, this may be just the tip of the iceberg, and it is not surprising that more ancient sites have been excavated. During the construction of the new campus of Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, a number of ancient tombs in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties were discovered. In this excavation, 9 ancient tombs and/kloc-0 ancient pottery kilns were cleared, among which the cemetery consisting of 7 Jin and Yuan tombs is particularly important. This provides important information for studying the cultural customs, religious beliefs and funeral customs in the Central Plains during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Shandong University 1999 A tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty was discovered in the new campus of Shandong University. This tomb is located in the open space south of Building 5 in the new campus of Shandong University (also a dormitory building, what do you think? ). The number of funerary objects in this tomb is small, but the age is clear, especially the discovery of glass ornaments, which provides important information for understanding the origin of glassware, especially for studying the ancient glass manufacturing industry in Shandong. During the construction of the Qin-Han campus of Tibet University for Nationalities, 30 tombs were found, except one in Ming Dynasty, and the other 29 tombs were from the late Warring States to the early Western Han Dynasty. This time, it was found that there were many funerary objects in cave tombs, mainly pottery. Large tombs are distributed in pairs, surrounded by ditches, and the tomb owners should be middle-and lower-level officials and wealthy civilians. Do you know which schools have school graves? Subscribe to China Museum Magazine 20 19,