Who are Shi Xian, Shi Sheng, Shi Fo and Shi Gui?

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.

2. Poet Saint Du Fu

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

3. Shi Fo-Wang Wei

Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699 -76 1 year), whose name is Moju. Hedong Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was born in Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.

Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo".

4. Shi Gui-Li He

Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji's poetry." During the Tang Dynasty, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang.

Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.

Extended data

1, Li Bai's anecdotes and allusions-revisiting Jiangdong

Li Bai left Donglu, took a boat from Rencheng and went to Yangzhou along the canal. I didn't stay much because I was in a hurry to meet Yuan Danqiu in Huiji. After arriving in Huiji, Li Bai first went to mourn the death of He. Soon, Kong Chao's father also arrived in Huiji, so Li Bai and Yuan Danqiu, Kong Chao's father, visited the fishing cave, Lanting and other historical sites, boated in Jinghu Lake and traveled to Tunxi.

Of course, it is indispensable to linger in the bustling city. In Jinling, Li Bai met Cui Chengfu. Both of them are politically frustrated, and their feelings are more congenial. Every time I play, I enjoy swimming, morning and evening.

They went boating on the Qinhuai River and sang all night, which attracted people on both sides of the strait to marvel and applaud them. Because of their congenial personalities and similar experiences, they have more tacit understanding and deeper friendship than ordinary friends, so Li Bai tied Cui Chengfu's poems to his clothes and memorized them when he remembered them.

2. Du Fu's anecdote-indignation against imperial power

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was a great country in the world at that time. However, in this seemingly powerful country, signs of collapse have been breeding for many reasons, such as collusion. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly turned to the turning point of reversing the verdict-"An Shi Rebellion".

When Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power only cared about their own enjoyment and ignored people's livelihood, which would definitely lead to the demise of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology "300 Tang Poems" with indignation, that is, a seven-character long poem named "The Second Way".

This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's extravagant life. Moreover, people have also summed up an idiom "spicy" from it, which is used to indicate that the first-class goods are arrogant and powerful.

3. Wang Wei-the memory of future generations

According to Lantian County Records, Wang Wei's tomb is located 60 meters east of Baijiaping Village, Wangchuan Township, in front of the cemetery on the bank of Wangchuan River under Feiyun Mountain. The original cemetery is about 13.3 mu. Now it is in Xiangyang company's factory building 14.

The stone tablet of Tang Gongwei's tomb was pressed into the water tunnel by Xiangyang CompanyNo. 14 as a stone. The relics in front of the tomb are two monuments erected by Du You Cheng Zhaosheng and Shaanxi Governor Bi Yuan in the forty-first year of Qing Qianlong (1776), which were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Wang Wei's mother was also buried here, and the tomb tower of Wang Wei's mother was razed to the ground when the Ministry of Communications built six Wangchuan highways.

4. Li He is another famous positive romantic poet in the literary history of China after Qu Yuan and Li Bai. His poems criticized the fatuity and decay of the rulers and the dark reality of the separatist regime in the buffer regions.

There are also many people who sympathize with the grievances and pains of the lower classes and are politically progressive. In art, his poems are high-spirited, or like clouds falling and snow falling, which is extremely romantic; Or as bright, beautiful and bright as the moon. It is very original in strange imagination, exquisite conception and incisive language, and it is unique in the middle Tang Dynasty and has pioneering power.