What are the famous traditional cultures in China?

Collection of Common Sense of China Traditional Culture

◆ Zodiac

Rat, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, four books

Wu Ma, Wei Yang, Shen Hou, You Ji, Gou Gou, Haizhu.

◆ age appellation

(1) A baby under one year old?

(2) Childhood: refers to children aged 2-3?

(3) Crying: refers to young children (also called "total angle")?

(4) Cardamom: refers to a woman of thirteen or fourteen years old?

(5) and: refers to the woman's fifteen years old?

(6) crown: refers to a 20-year-old man (also known as "weak crown")?

(7) Thirty years old?

(8) The year of no doubt: refers to forty years old?

(9) The year of know life: refers to 50 years old (also known as "knowing the destiny" and "half a hundred")?

At 60?

(1 1) Seventy years old Age: Seventy years old?

(12) octogenarian: refers to eighty or ninety years old?

(13) Life span: 100 years old?

◆ Imperial Examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties (started in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties and abolished in Guangxu 3 1)?

(1) grade

Big exam (also called "children's exam"), county-level exam, children take part. Be admitted as a "student", that is, "scholar")

After obtaining the provincial examination (also known as "Qiu Wei", the provincial examination that students take is called "Juren")?

Examination (also called "Chunwei", national examination, attended by Juren, admitted to "Gong Shi")?

Palace examination (national examination, the emperor's examiner, Gong participated, and was admitted as a "Jinshi". Among them, the first "champion", the second "champion" and the third "flower exploration"?

(2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics, etc. And the article format is stipulated as "eight-part essay"?

◆ Ancient major festivals

(1) January day: the first day of the first month, and the year begins. ?

(2) People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, master. ?

(3) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on to watch a play, also called the Lantern Festival?

(4) Social Day: Sacrifice and pray for farming around the vernal equinox. ?

(5) Cold food: two days before Qingming Festival, three days without getting angry (Wu Zixu)?

(6) Qingming: sweeping graves and offering sacrifices in early April. ?

(7) Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, eat zongzi and row a dragon boat (Qu Yuan)?

(8) Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl)?

(9) Central Plains: On July 15th, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods is also called "Ghost Festival"?

(10) Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15, enjoying the moon, homesick?

(1 1) Chongyang: climb the mountain and insert dogwood to avoid disaster on the ninth day of September?

(12) winter solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms. ?

(13) Lunar New Year: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge"?

(14) New Year's Eve: the night on the last day of the year to get rid of the old and welcome the new?

◆ Ancient punishment?

(1) Torture: Also known as "ink torture", forehead and cheeks are tattooed with ink. ?

(2) flogging: cutting the nose?

(3) flogging: also known as "rod punishment", hitting the board (back, legs, buttocks)?

(4) measures: cut off your feet (and choi)?

(5) Castration: also known as "putrefaction", removal of male genitalia (Sima Qian)?

(6) flogging: removing kneecaps (Sun Bin)?

(7) major transformation: beheading?

(8) Branding: Grilled to death?

(9) car crack: also known as "five horses dismembered" (Shang Yang)?

(10) Boil people to death?

(1 1) Waist chop: from the waist?

(12) year in: also called "thousand pieces"?

(13) Abandoned market: corpse street?

◆ Ancient chronology (heavenly stems: A, B, D, E, G, N, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D)?

(1) Geochronology of stem and branch: a dating method in which "heavenly stem" and "earthly branch" correspond one by one. It is characterized in that:

A, heavenly stems and earthly branches each forms a Gregorian calendar year, such as "Jiazi Year" and "Renwu Year". ?

B, heavenly stems and earthly branches collocation is always singular to singular, even to even, it is impossible to even and odd combination. ?

C, 60-year cycle, cycle after cycle.

* Method of converting Gregorian calendar year into dry year (omitted)

(2) Year number: Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, emperors have had year numbers when they acceded to the throne, and then the year number is used to mark the year. ? Such as: the first year of Kangxi.

* year number and main branch year can be used at the same time, for example, April of Shunzhi two years.

(3) The year of princes and kings: a chronological method used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as the 16th year of Huiwen in Zhao Haoqi.

◆ Questions about official positions?

1, word

(1) Official knighthood: Except worship?

(2) promotion: relocation?

(3) Demotion: Move to the left?

(4) Exemption from the official: Stop?

(5) recruitment: requisition?

(6) Beijing officials turn to local officials: immigrants?

(7) Minister's speech: Begging for bones?

2. Six departments

(1) Official Department (appointment, removal and promotion of official positions, etc. )?

(2) the household department (local tax account, etc.). )?

(3) does (does imperial examination school, etc. )?

(4) The Ministry of Justice (judicial prison cases, etc. )?

(5) Ministry of War (military frontier defense, etc. )?

(6) Ministry of Industry (water conservancy construction, etc. )?

* "Six Departments" is the central official post after the Han Dynasty, with ministers as ministers and assistant ministers as deputies?

◆ Cultural common sense?

Four books

Analects of Confucius, golden mean, university, Mencius?

Five Classics

Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period?

eight-part essay

Break the topic, pick up the topic, start, start the stock, intermediate stock, rear stock, tied stock?

Liuzi

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, the eyes of the Yangtze River, Wen Zi and Zhong Shuo?

Liushu Chinese characters

Ideographic characters, reference, sound, understanding, transfer, borrowing?

Nine potentials of calligraphy

Put pen to paper, turn pen to pen, hide peak, hide head, protect tail, rush, sweep brush, gather momentum, horizontal ruler and vertical le?

The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Embroidery and Wang Rong?

Eight immortals who drink alcohol

Li Bai, He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui?

Shu baxian

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong, Zhang Daoling, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr.?

Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou

, Wang, Li Shan, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li,?

Four Families in Northern Song Dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi?

the eight great prose masters of the Tang and Song dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong?

Thirteen Confucian Classics [i.e.

The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Yi Li, Biography of the Ram, Biography of Liang, Zuozhuan, Filial Piety, Analects of Confucius, Erya and Mencius.

Twenty-four histories [Official history of China in the late Ming Dynasty authorized by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty]

Historical Records [Sima Qian of Han Dynasty], Hanshu [Ban Gu of Han Dynasty],

History of the Later Han Dynasty [Ye Fan, Sima Biao], History of the Three Kingdoms of Zhu Pei [Chen Jinshou],

Book of Jin [Tang Fang], Book of Song [Southern Shen Liang],

Southern Shu Qi [southern Zixian County, Liang Xiao], Liang Shu [Tang Yaosi],

Chen Shu [Tang Yao Silian], Shu Wei [Beiqi Wei Shou],

Beiqishu [Tang Li Bai Yao], Zhou Shu [Tang Linghu Defen et al],

Sui Shu [Don Wei Zhi], Nan Shi [Don li yanshou],

Northern History [Li Tang's Life Extension], Old Tang Book [Later Jin], etc. ],

Book of the New Tang Dynasty [Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi], History of the Old Five Dynasties [Song Xue Ju Zheng et al],

The history of the New Five Dynasties [Song Ouyang Xiu], the history of the Song Dynasty [Yuan et al],

Liao history [Yuan et al], Jin history [Yuan et al],

Yuan Shi [Song Minglian et al], [Zhang Qing] et al.

Four?Great?Classic?Novels

Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian's Water Margin? Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West and Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions.

Four great folk legends

Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian?

four major cultural heritage

Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, Han bamboo slips in Juyan, Dunhuang Scriptures?

Four Great Dramas in Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Unfair Dou E, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion, and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life?

Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty

Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's Twenty Years of Strange Land, Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled, and the Flowers of Evil.

pleochroic

Blue, yellow, red, white and black?

Five notes of pentatonic scale in ancient China

Palace, business, horn, address, feather?

Qibao

Gold, silver, coloured glaze, coral, dragonfly, pearl, agate?

Nine modes of ancient music in China

Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Lu Nan Palace, Lv Xian Palace, Huangzhong Palace, large-scale carving, double carving, upper carving and Guangdong carving?

Seven great arts

Painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture, movies?

Four porcelain kilns

Hebei porcelain kiln, Zhejiang Longquan kiln, Jiangxi Jingdezhen kiln, Fujian Dehua kiln?

Four great dancers

Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng?

Four beards

, horse, face,.

Ma, Tan, Yang, Xi Xiaobo

Eight virtues of common voice

Li Deyang, Yu Delong, Jiao Dehai, Zhang Dequan, Zhou Deshan, Ma Delu, Liu Dezhi, Li Dexiang?

Zhao ling Liu jun

Shiva pond, clear spike, secret service, salouzi, all wool? , white hoof black?

Eight model operas

Keywords Shajiabang, red lantern, outwit Tiger Mountain, harbor,

Surprise attack on the White Tiger Corps, red female soldiers, white-haired girls and Shajiabang.

the Five Dynasties

Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty?

kung fu

Eun Gong, Ba Gong, Sui Gong, Zi Gong and You Gong?

Six Dynasties

Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen?

Liujia

Yin and yang, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, legalists and moralists?

Six Departments (of the Central Government of Feudal China)

Don't, official department, ministry of war, punishments, ministry of industry?

Six calendars

Huangdi calendar, Zhuan Xu calendar, Xia calendar, Yin calendar, Zhou calendar and Lu calendar?

Six methods

Rules, moments, rights, scales, standards, ropes?

Six rites

Crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, drinking in the countryside, meeting each other?

Six Arts-Rites (Rites)

Ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, book, number?

Yi Liu

Wind, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya and Song?

Eight Banners'

Yellow, yellow, white, white, red, red, blue, blue?

Ten evils

Rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, evil rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, discord, injustice, civil strife?

Jiuliu

Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Mohism, Militarism, Miscellaneous Peasant Family?

Four great inventions in ancient China

Papermaking, printing, gunpowder, compass?

Four beauties

The story of Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Di Xinhe?

Top ten famous doctors

, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Sun Simiao, Liu Hejian, James, Zhang, Li Shizhen and?

Ten Commanders in China's History

Xiang Yu [Qin], Huo Qubing [Western Han Dynasty], Ying Bu [Western Han Dynasty], Lu Bu [Three Kingdoms], Ma Chao [Three Kingdoms],

Ran Min [Southern and Northern Dynasties], Hu Luguang [Southern and Northern Dynasties]. Northern Qi Dynasty], Shi Wansui [Sui Dynasty], Yang Zaixing [Southern Song Dynasty], Li Wenzhong [Ming Dynasty].