Introduction and detailed information of sky lantern

Historical evolution Tiandeng map Tiandeng was under the jurisdiction of Xiang County in Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has belonged to Yulin County since the Tang Dynasty.

In Song Dynasty, there were Longying, Jiean Cave, Quanming, Mingying, Zhenyuan, Wu Xiang, Du Kang, Fang Ying and Huaihua in the county. Wu Xiang, Du Kang and Fang Ying belong to Hengshanzhai on Yongnan West Road, and the rest belong to Taiping Village in Yongzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Longyingdong was changed to Longyingzhou, the original knot was changed to Anzhou, Valentine and Du Jie, Huaihua was changed to Shangyongli, and other states followed. Wu Xiang and Du Kang belong to Tianzhou Road, Yongzhou and Zhen 'an Road, and other states belong to Taiping Road.

The Ming Dynasty abolished Wynn Prefecture, and other states followed suit.

19 16 In September, Longying, Quanming and Mingying were merged into Long Ming County; Zhenyuan, Jiean, Walun and Du Jie were merged into Jie Zhen County; 19 17, Wu Xiang, Du Kang and Ying counties were merged into Du Xiang county. Longming County and Jie Zhen County belong to Zhennan Road, and Du Xiang County belongs to Tiannan Road.

In the early days of liberation, Jie Zhen, Longming and Du Xiang belonged to Wuming, Longzhou and Baise. 195 1 June, Jie Zhen County and Du Xiang County merged into Xiangzhen County. In September, the county merged with Longming County to form towns such as Zhendu County and County Governing Field. /kloc-0 changed its name to Tiandeng in April, 957, and Tiandeng Town was also renamed Tiandeng Town. 1958 65438+ In February, Tiandeng and daxin county were merged into Xinying County and later changed to Longming County. 1May, 959, Longming County was abolished, Tiandeng and daxin county were restored, and they belonged to Nanning area (1970 was changed to Nanning area). Since liberation, the jurisdiction of the county has changed: Dalong in Jie Zhen County was placed under Pingguo County, and Du Jie County was placed under Longan County; Quanming was divided into daxin county and Gancha was divided into Tiandong County. The four townships of Liu Jie, Tiannan, Li Pin and Mengyang in Pingguo County and Li Fen Township in Long 'an County are classified as celestial.

The evolution of Tiandeng administrative divisions, Tiandeng originated in the Song Dynasty. Song belongs to heng shan cun and Taiping Village, Yongzhou, Guangji West Road. Yuan belongs to Yongzhou Tianzhou Road, Zhen 'an Road and Taiping Road. The Chief Secretary of Zhili Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty was Tianzhou Prefecture, Sien Prefecture and Taiping Prefecture. Qing belongs to Zuojiang Road Town Anfu and Taiping Enshun Taiping House.

19 16 is located in Jie Zhen County and Longming County of Du Xiang County. 195 1 June, this town is located in Xiangxiang County and Longming County. In September of the same year, Xiangzhen and Longming merged into Zhendu County, and 1957 was renamed Tiandeng. 1958, Tiandeng and Daxin merged into Xinying County and later changed to Longming County. 1959 Longming County was abolished, and Tiandeng, daxin county and tiandeng were restored to Nanning. In 2003, Nanning was demolished to build a city, and tiandeng was subordinate to Chongzuo City.

Tiandeng has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 10 townships: Tiandeng Town, Long Ming Town, Jinjie Town, Du Xiang Town, Du Kang Township, Ganningxiang Township, Tuokan Township, Fuxin Township, Dongping Township, Jinyuan Township, Xiang Ying Township, Bahe Township and Xiaoshan Township.

Geographical location Tiandeng is located in the southwest of Guangxi, bordering Longan and Pingguo counties in the east, daxin county in the south, Jingxi County in the west, Debao County in the northwest and Tiandong County in the north. Tiandeng Town, the county seat, is 0/25km away from Nanning/Kloc, the capital of the autonomous region, and the county boundary in the southwest is 9km away from the nearest Sino-Vietnamese border.

Terrain and other land are mainly karst landforms, accounting for 77.4% of the county's total area.

Climate Tiandeng is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and spring-like seasons. The average annual temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. The annual average precipitation is above 1429 mm, and the annual average frost-free period is 340 days.

Resources Mineral resources There are 10 kinds of underground mineral resources, including manganese, phosphorus, lead, iron, uranium, gold, barite, laterite and sulfur. Manganese ore reserves involve Dongping, Ganning, Bahe, Du Xiang, Ying Ying, Fuxin and Tuokan. The reserves of manganese oxide reach 30 million tons (including manganese carbonate reserves), of which only Dongping mining area has 6.5438+0.62 million tons of proven manganese oxide, most of which can be mined in open pit, and the easy-to-mine and easy-to-select grade is above 28 degrees. It is one of the metallurgical manganese bases in China. Phosphate rocks are distributed in Du Xiang, Bahe and Ganning Town, with proven reserves of 7.59 million tons and phosphorus content of 24.5%. There are 2 medium-sized mines and 2 small-sized mines 1 mine.

The supply of runoff from six major rivers and streams, such as Tiandengtian, mainly depends on atmospheric precipitation. The annual average runoff depth is 658.8 mm, the runoff coefficient is 0.3 to 0.5, and the annual average runoff is 65.438+0.43 billion cubic meters. The inner diameter of the county town is unevenly distributed during the year, concentrated in May-September, accounting for about 75% of the whole year. In dry years, spring drought is especially serious. Karst landform accounts for 77.4% in the territory, and there are few rivers and streams on the surface. Although the average precipitation for many years is quite large, most of the precipitation seeps into the ground, forming a situation of high mountains and deep water, especially in the rocky mountainous areas of Jinjie and Tuokan towns, where water resources are particularly scarce.

The theoretical reserve of electric power resources is 25,000 kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is16,644 cubic kilowatts (including 7,200 kilowatts of daxin county Rendi Power Station), and the installed capacity is 1985, which is 9,004.9 kilowatts (including 4,800 kilowatts of Rendi Power Station), which is still available for development and utilization.

Land resources The total land area is 3263 179 mu, and 1980 has 393 137 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 12% of the total land area, including 2065438 mu of paddy fields and 65438 mu of dry land. Garden 7655 mu, accounting for 0.2%; Woodland 6644 19 mu (forestry census 1974), accounting for 20.4%; Open woodland 1 15750 mu, accounting for 3.6%; Animal husbandry land is 499 190 mu, accounting for15.3%; Residential and industrial land 5 15 10.

Economy Since 2007, Tiandeng has adhered to the industry-oriented strategy, focusing on the development of four "industrial sectors": pillar industries, characteristic industries, park economy and private economy. The total industrial economy has expanded rapidly, and the development of industrial economy has entered the fast lane. In the first quarter, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 352 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 95.47%.

1. Expand the pillar industries. Based on local resources, the county has vigorously expanded the two pillar industries of "one black and one white". "One black" is the manganese ore industry. The county continues to focus on manganese ore processing enterprises, actively guiding enterprises to intensify technological transformation, introducing processing projects with high technology content and high added value of products, and building manganese industrial clusters. "One white" is the sugar industry. The county continues to implement the policy of "the project follows the sugar cane", striving to break through 420,000 tons of raw sugar cane, speeding up the construction of the second phase of the technical transformation project with a daily output of 4,000 tons of Jie Jun Sugar Co., Ltd. and the terminal water treatment project, and taking the road of circular economy. In the first quarter, the industrial output value of these two pillar industries reached 293.03 million yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the total industrial output value above designated size.

2. Support characteristic industries. The county introduced preferential policies, vigorously promoted the industrialization and industrialization of "five flavors" agriculture with local characteristics such as Tian, and focused on supporting leading pepper processing enterprises. The county takes Tiandeng Zhitian Chili Festival as the carrier, and increases the investment attraction of pepper industry through project negotiation and environmental protection investment promotion meeting. The county successfully signed four projects at Zhitian Chili Festival, with a total investment of 70 million yuan. At the same time, processing enterprises are encouraged to give full play to the traditional advantages of Tiandeng spicy culture, further lengthen the industrial chain and develop Zhitian pepper series products. At present, there are 9 pepper processing enterprises in the county, and their products sell well all over the country.

Tiandeng 3 speeds up the park economy. Coordinate the economic development of the park, actively broaden the investment and financing channels, increase the intensity of infrastructure construction, speed up the construction of "two zones and one park" in the south of the city light industrial processing zone, Dongping township manganese processing zone and characteristic industrial park, enhance the carrying capacity of the park project and the supporting service capacity, and regard the industrial park as an important base for undertaking industrial transfer in the east at low cost. In the first quarter, the county introduced 1 1 project with a total capital of 338 million yuan. 33 enterprises are applying to settle in the park, and the park economy has gradually become a new highland of county economy and a new bright spot of industrial development.

Fourth, develop the private economy. The county actively activated private capital, raised private funds, promoted entrepreneurship for all, introduced preferential policies and measures to develop the private economy, improved the investment environment, attracted successful people with Tiandeng nationality to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and attracted entrepreneurs from inside and outside the region and surrounding counties and cities to buy houses in Tiandeng, which promoted the vigorous development of the private economy. Since the beginning of this year, the county has introduced more than 20 private enterprises such as knitting, jewelry and machinery, which has effectively promoted the rapid growth of industrial economy.

The leap-forward economic development has greatly increased the income of urban and rural residents. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents such as Tiandeng reached 4,776 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%; The per capita cash income of farmers reached 1.529 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%.

Tiandeng has a maximum horizontal distance of 64 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 63 kilometers from north to south. The total area of the county is 3,238,800 mu, including 2,767,600 mu in mountainous areas, accounting for 85.48%, 385,600 mu in cultivated land, accounting for 1 1.93%, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.97 mu. At the end of 2000, the total population of the county was 4010.6 million, of which Zhuang nationality accounted for 98.83%, and Han nationality, Yao nationality and Miao nationality accounted for 1. 1.07%.

Traffic County is 87km away from Longan Station of Nankun Railway, 80km away from Tiandong Station, 20km away from Chongzuo Station of Gui Xiang Railway120km away from Pingxiang Port and Longzhou Shuikou Port on the Sino-Vietnamese border. The main highway traffic trunk lines are Tiandeng-Daxin-Nanning 180km secondary road, Tiandeng-Daxin-Chongzuo 1 16km secondary road and Tiandeng-Tiandong 80km tertiary oil road.

There are more than 30 scenic spots in the tourist area, and the famous natural scenery is: Lichuan Duxiufeng, Deyuelou, Paiti Lake and Longpan Mountain near the county seat; Eight Immortals Mountain and Guanyin Mountain in Longming, Wanfu Mountain and Baigan Rock in Du Xiang; Xianqiao is on. Karst caves include Tiandeng Anning Cave and Bailing Rock, Duxiang Baigan Tian Tongyan Rock and Qingfeng Rock, Du Kang Yin Qing Cave and Heguanyin Rock.

Tiandeng Shishan Silver Lake, namely Tiandeng Li Na Reservoir, is located in Natun, Gansu Ningxiang, west of the county seat, 20 kilometers away from the county seat, and is a key medium-sized reservoir in Tiandeng. The reservoir is a bifurcated hilly reservoir with many bends and narrow water belts. There are 1 half 1 island, 1 isolated island, 1 traffic cement bridge and 1 spring pool in the reservoir, and the tail of the reservoir is connected with the first ridge of Jiushiling Forest Farm, the only big cedar forest farm in Guangxi. Throughout the year, the reservoir area is full of birds and flowers, winding water, wide water surface, unique scenery and elegant environment.

Longjiao Xiaotianchi is located on the high mountain behind Longjiaotun, Shi Min Village, Tiandeng Tiandeng Town. The water temperature is warm in winter and cool in summer, with pleasant seasons. The water level is stable, the drought does not dry up over the years, the long rain does not overflow, the water level rises and falls only about one meter, and the pool water is clear and green. Tianchi Lake, surrounded by Rocky Mountains, has four wonders: first, water source; Fish in the second pond; The three forms are odd numbers; Fourth, the storage capacity is odd.

Wanfu temple is located in the northern suburb of Tiandeng Du Xiang Town 1 km. The solitary peak of this mountain is tall and straight, round as a cone, about 60 meters high and about 50 meters in waist diameter. In the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1672), wanfu temple was built at the mouth of the mountain, and Wu Wen Temple was built under the cave to honor several historical figures such as Confucius, Guan Gong and Yue Fei. An overpass was built with alder on the stone wall in front of the cave, which is still quite strong after more than 300 years. There are many stone carvings on the cave wall.

Baiganyan is located 2 kilometers northeast of Du Xiang Street. There are dozens of caves, large and small, and stalactites are everywhere. The dry Rongjiang River passes through the bottom of the cave from south to north with spectacular scenery, making it the first cave. It says, "This cave is dangerous to be stuffy outside. It wore a long distance, but suddenly it looked up and worshipped Macro. At the same time, it gathered the population of Tong Qi and unconsciously flowed to the bottom. It is quiet and bright here, and the land and water are beautiful. After that, the cloud was dug out. If you plug it, you won't be the world. " There is a folk legend that Nong Gaozhi was stationed in a cave.

There are 1 square coffins and 65438 round coffins with human bones in the landscape of Jianghaiya tombs. There are two cylindrical coffins buried on the cliff of Yan Na Mountain, which were identified as cliff burial in Song Dynasty. There are 17 cylindrical coffins buried in Chengtun Cliff from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. There are nearly 20 round coffins buried on cliffs in the Year of the Loong, which were identified as cliff burials from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. There are five coffins buried in Lanting Cliff, which were identified as rock burials from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Tomb 1975 was unearthed on February 24th. Zhao is the great-grandson of a local official and school doctor in Longyingzhou 15, and has won the military merit of python jade plus four colors. Qing Qianlong died in the seventh year (1742) and was buried near Bai Liu Tun Village, Jinning Village, Yu Jinlong ditch. The cemetery is 1.4m deep and surrounded by a concrete layer with a thickness of 20cm. The tomb is made of blue bricks and the body is buried in the coffin. The coffin is 270cm long, 95cm wide, 95cm high and10cm thick. The coffin is 215cm long, 60cm high, 60cm wide and 7cm thick. The outer layer is wrapped with 6 layers of tarpaulin. The coffin was filled with rosin and quicklime. The body was wrapped in 13 layers of satin clothes. When unearthed, the body had been buried underground for 233 years, but it was still intact, with elastic skin and the coffin intact. The body is still in Guangxi Medical College, and the clothes are now in Guangxi Museum.

Tiandeng Rock Painting is located on the stone wall south of Yanna Mountain in Ronghua Village, Hualong Township, northwest of the county seat, 4.8 kilometers away from the county seat. The stone wall where the picture is located is in the shape of a rock mansion, and the rock paintings are composed of gray-yellow riders, horses, dogs and a group of symbolic images painted in caves and crevices.

Tiandeng rock paintings are divided into four groups, with slender lines and rough brushwork. There are not only neatly arranged images, but also pictures of different specifications, showing their unique styles. Duxiufeng is located one kilometer east of the city and consists of Duxiufeng in Lichuan and Lichuan River. It is a distinctive scenic spot such as Tiandeng and one of the eight scenic spots in Nanning. At the foot of Xiufeng is Lichuan River with five ancient arches. On the dam upstream of the ancient bridge, water flew down from the dam and splashed like a waterfall. There is a hexagonal pavilion on the peak, which is magnificent. The trees on the river bank are lush and green, rushing forward like a giant dragon. Surrounded by mountains, green hills are bathed in water. No wonder: the film was shot here. During World War II, Honger came here to fight local tyrants and raise troops, which is a revolutionary memorial resort.

Tiandeng, a specialty, refers to the small pepper fruit, thick meat, bright red color, spicy leaves, strong fragrance and unique quality. It was awarded the title of "high-quality product" by MOFTEC 1983, and was praised as "the hottest product in the world", which is well-known at home and abroad.

Tiandeng meat ginger is one of the famous traditional products in Guangxi, and it is famous both inside and outside the region for its fat, tender meat and spicy taste.

Tiandeng Kuding Tea Tiandeng has been planting Kuding tea for hundreds of years, with an existing area of more than 5,000 mu and an annual output of more than 450 tons of fresh tea, which can be processed into high-quality spherical, flower-shaped and strip-shaped varieties *** 100 tons.

Tiandeng buckwheat head Tiandeng buckwheat head is one of the famous local products in Guangxi. The product is crispy, light and spicy, and has the effects of cooling, relieving summer heat, promoting fluid production to quench thirst and helping digestion.

Tiandeng fennel oil is produced from Tiandeng "Sichengling" and "Jiujiuling" fennel oil. Fennel oil was famous at home and abroad before the founding of the People's Republic of China because of its high degree and excellent quality.

The octagonal star produced by Tiandeng Octagonal Star was very famous in Hong Kong and Macao before the founding of the People's Republic of China. There are 98,000 mu of octagonal forest in Tiandeng, with an annual output of more than 6,000 tons of fresh fruit and about 2,000 tons of dried fruit.

Tiandeng Cat Bean Tiandeng Cat Bean is a local traditional agricultural product. At present, the planting area in Tiandeng has reached 35,000 mu, with an annual output of 6.5438+0.4 million tons, and the harvest season is from 654.38+00 to 654.38+02.

Jilao (also known as Jilao or Jilao), a special snack, is known to almost everyone in the world (the most famous is Jilao in Lichuan). Although there are similar cuisines in other places, they are not as famous as Tiandeng. Make a thin paste with flour and water, then put a layer of thin paste in a special round lace Gilo mold, then put a layer of leek stuffing or sauerkraut stuffing or some meat dishes (whatever stuffing you want), and then apply a layer of thin paste after putting the stuffing. It is advisable to fry in a frying pan until golden brown. You can pick up oil droplets here and eat them in your mouth. If you want to eat soft or crispy, you can control the frying time. This kind of snack is easy to cook, delicious and hungry. Sky lanterns, like jiaozi in the north, are a kind of local snacks for all ages.

Tiandeng pork sausage cake is the most local snack in Tiandeng. Because it is delicious, non-greasy and satiety-tolerant, it is deeply loved by Tiandao and others.

There are two ways to eat pork sausage cake: one is to cut the cooked pork sausage cake into sections and put it in a bowl, and eat it with your hands or chopsticks; The second is to fry the whole cooked pork sausage cake in a pot until the sausage skin is smooth and shiny, and then take it out and cut it into small pieces to eat. If you want to eat spicy, sour, salty and sweet food, you can mix some pepper water, rice vinegar water, soy sauce water and sugar water. Add some sesame oil and coriander to taste better.

Tiandeng Bahe Fish Ball Bahe Fish Ball is an authentic local flavor snack, which can be made into soup, fried, fried and steamed. Tough but not hard, nutritious, odorless, refreshing and not greasy, with unique taste, it is deeply favored by people.

The raw material of lotus fish balls is carp from Liehe River, which can be eaten immediately. Can be cooked with fish head, pork rolls, yuba, tofu, tremella, mushrooms, sour bamboo shoots and pumpkin flowers, with unique flavor, very delicious and not greasy. This is a delicious dish on the table. You can also steam fish balls in water and mix them with marinade made of shredded ginger, chopped green onion, tomatoes and sesame oil, which will greatly stimulate your appetite.