Does anyone know the name of the poet of Twelve Sons in the South Garden?

Zhang Qiao (1615-1633) was originally from Jiangsu, and her mother was a famous prostitute in Suzhou. She was good at singing and dancing, and later moved to Guangzhou to settle down. Zhang Qiao is born beautiful and beautiful. Under the guidance of his mother, he is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, poetry and songs. Unfortunately, I live in a brothel and Pan Hao Street. "Panyu County Records" contains: "Zhang Qiao, whose real name is Qiao Jing, whose real name is Er Qiao ... is clever and clever, and he can remember songs when he was young, especially poems."

It is said that when Zhang Qiao read Tu Mu's poem "Red Cliff", he sighed that "the east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao", so he used the metaphor of "Er Qiao". Someone asked her, "Er Qiao is two people. Why just take two names? " She pointed to the mirror and said, "Isn't there another Joe in the mirror?" Qiaohui is like this.

Born in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhang was a eunuch. The late Jin Dynasty was eyeing the Central Plains of the Ming Dynasty, and Daming Jiangshan was in jeopardy. Chen Zizhuang, then assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and a bachelor of attendance, was dismissed from office, returned to his hometown of Guangzhou, and resumed the Nanyuan Poetry Society, where Li Suiqiu, a famous scholar in Yangcheng, and other people gathered 12, known in history as "Twelve Sons of Nanyuan". When the country was in danger, twelve sons forgot their homeland for their country. In the end, they either died in battle or died in peace. Some of them retired from the mountains, and none of them was greedy for money. Twelve sons will invite Zhang Qiao to bring tea and water to every party. I worked in the street where Nanyuan belongs last year, so I was deeply impressed by Nanyuan.

Among the literati who associate with Zhang Qiao, one is Peng Mengyang. One day, Zhang Qiao and his mother went to the street and were bullied by a group of powerful men and villains. He happened to meet Peng Mengyang, a famous person in Panyu, passing by and bravely drank the wicked. Although Peng Mengyang is a scholar, although not as rich as the prince, his poems are brilliant and affectionate. Zhang Qiaozao has a good impression on Peng Mengyang. After this incident, the two became more loving and deeply in love. Zhang Qiao once wrote "Xie Ke Ci" to thank all the guests. Schumann can see his inner secret promise:

Fans look down on the past,

Don't try to get the Hou family to make a promise.

The golden house hides a charming dream,

It is better to marry a cold-hearted person than a scholar.

On one occasion, Peng Mengyang and Zhang Qiao met at Longshui River (in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province), but Peng Jiuhou didn't arrive, and his companion urged him to sail. Joe improvised a poem, which showed that they loved each other.

Yang Meng made an appointment with Tongji Longshui to help his partner express his views on poetry.

I bought a blue boat and waited for it.

But writing with lotus leaves.

Clean water and flying stones go back and forth,

Do you know that red cheeks smoke?

You should ask where the road ahead is going.

There is still hope for the tide crossing the river.

You're still looking for a place to live,

Recognize Xie Pei's poems with the same mentality.

Do you know I'm waiting for you until the tears run out? When you see this poem, you should ask me. Hello, I'm waiting for you! How emotional the love of the ancients is! It's amazing! )

In the autumn of the sixth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qiao took many geisha to a certain place to attend the God's Fair, and lived in the Erwang Temple at night, dreaming that the king invited her to be a princess. After waking up, she was very sad and cried, and she couldn't get sick from then on. At this time, Peng Mengyang was in Zengcheng and could not afford to get sick. He can't go back to visit Zhang Qiao for the time being. Zhang Qiao tearfully wrote "Leave Hate to Send Yang Meng":

Spring cold disease in pillow is aggravated,

Ghosts only get the end of the world

Meet for no reason, say goodbye for no reason,

Be ashamed to spend money in front of the court.

When Peng Mengyang came back, Zhang Qiao was terminally ill, and he soon disappeared, only 19 years old. On his deathbed, Zhang Qiao said to Peng Mengyang, "Now the northern part of China is full of wolves and smoke, and the people are in dire straits. I'm just a weak woman, I can't gallop on the battlefield, and I have nothing to do except sigh ... "A woman in a brothel, on her deathbed, still has the ambition to serve her country. On his deathbed, he left a farewell poem "Dongzhou sends Yang Meng" to his lover;

Don't swallow your pride. No, no,

Poetry of despair and vague hatred.

The topic fell on my lapel and tear scissors.

Finally, I'll leave this to you.

Although Peng Mengyang was not engaged to Zhang Qiao, he didn't want his lover to bear the name of a geisha behind his back, so he raised money to redeem Zhang Qiao.

In memory of this patriotic talented woman, Peng Mengyang buried Zhang Qiao at the foot of Baiyun Mountain. On the day of the funeral, 100 many scholars from Yangcheng came to attend the funeral. Everyone held a flower and planted a cemetery around it. According to the flowers planted, each of them wrote a poem to express their grief. * * * There are nearly 100 kinds of famous flowers such as red plum, crape myrtle, kapok and smiling face ***762 plants, which are called the Tomb of Hundred Flowers. Li Suiqiu wrote an epitaph and a hundred flowers tomb.

Zhang Qiao left 130 poems, which Peng Mengyang collected and handed down from generation to generation as He Xiang Ji. This book has rarely been circulated in modern times, only one book remains. The former site of Baihuazhong was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of Guangzhou, and it was discovered in the summer of 1984. Now it is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangzhou, located in the present Shahe Meiyuan, but it is still decadent and has not been repaired. Cantonese opera lovers in modern Guangzhou wrote and sang their stories.