On the nicknames of poets in Tang Dynasty

Poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The poet is in the limelight. Many famous poets have been nicknamed by people, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. These nicknames reflect their style of writing poems for others. There are some remote and interesting ones. Let's talk about them together.

Bai, a poet, likes Taoism and talks about the birth of Laozi and Zhuangzi, so his poems are full of positive romantic spirit. He Zhangzhi saw his poem and sighed, "I am a fairy!" " Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy". Du Fu, the poet sage, lived in the turbulent era when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. The cruel reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor and the real life of his life are truly reflected in his poems. In addition, almost all his poems are full of lofty spirit of patriotism and love for the people, so all previous dynasties have called him "poet sage" Wang Wei to attend Zen and worship Buddha. In his landscape poems, Buddhist thoughts are often integrated. He often arranges a "scene" with feelings and scenery, but he doesn't specify what this "scene" is, but lets readers appreciate and appreciate the mystery through his own scenes. This is the beauty of Wang Wei's poems and the embodiment of the principle of "no self, no life and no self" in Zen Buddhism. Therefore, later generations called it "Shi Fo". Poetry riddle-Li Shangyin's poems are tortuous and obscure, so it is called poetry riddle. His poems inherit Du Fu's tradition in technique, and some of his works are similar to Du Fu's in style. Li Shangyin's The Book of Songs is commonly used, which is more profound and difficult to understand than Du Fu's. The meaning of allusions themselves is often not what Li Shangyin wants to express in his poems. His masterpiece "Jinse"

> is a good example. This poem has always been controversial, and it is hard to find a positive solution. There are funeral theories, legends and so on. Therefore, there is a poem in Wang Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty that laments that "the golden harp is difficult to understand!" . Meng Jiao, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao and Jia Dao are both famous for their "bitter songs". They like to write desolate and lonely places, and there are many bitter words. Later people called it "thin suburban island". Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty said in the poem "Speak": "Changsha is a landscape, and the suburban island is two poetry prisoners". "Poet prisoner" became another name for Meng and Jia. Liu Yuxi, a poet, is heroic and good at writing satirical poems with political overtones. His poems are exquisite, natural, thick, lively and unique. Bai Juyi paid a lot for singing with him, and praised him in the Collection of Bai Liu Songs: "Liu Pengcheng Mende is also a great poet. Its front is looming, and its bravery is even smaller. " Liu Yuxi was therefore called a poet.

Bai Juyi's poems are clean, approachable and easy to understand, and can be understood by old women. His poems are often "drunk and lead to the magic of poetry, and elegy goes to the west in the afternoon", so the world gives him the reputation of "the magic of poetry". Li He's poems are fantastic in imagination and gloomy in artistic conception, always full of images and dangerous in sentence making. The representative part of poetry is a fairy poem with the theme of describing the wonders of ghosts and gods. The number is small, about a dozen, but they occupy an important position. More than half of Li Heshi's masterpieces belong to this category. Therefore, later poetry critics called Li He a "genius", called Li He's poems a "fairy tale", and Li He himself was named "Shi Gui".

Poetry ladle-Tang Qiu

Tang Qiu was a native of Zhou Shuwei Jiangshan (now Jiezi Town, Chongzhou City) in the late Tang Dynasty. There are no more years of birth and death. During his stay in Tang Xizong, he was the magistrate of Qingcheng County. Wang Jianshuai Shu wants to be hired as a staff officer. He refused to be hired, gave up his official position, returned to his hometown, and lived in seclusion in Weishan. Some people call him "Tangshan native" or "Tang hermit". Tang Qiu usually writes poems, then twists them into baby pills and puts them in a big ladle. Later, when he was ill in bed, he sent someone to throw a big ladle at Jinjiang, thinking, "I won't lose this pulp, and the winner knows that I listened attentively!" " Dapiao drifted to the new canal, and someone who knew him said, "This Tangshan man is also a poet." So I picked up a big ladle by boat and got dozens of poems after sorting, only two-tenths or three of all Tang Qiu's poems. Later generations also called Tang "poetry ladle" and "poet ladle". His collection of poems is 1 volume, including 35 poems. In the Tang dynasty, a gifted scholar said that Tang Qiu's poems were "refreshing, interesting, diligent and not surprising, all of which were the words of the master."

The Tiger of Poetry —— Ye Luo

Ye Luo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuhang (present-day Zhejiang). My father is a small official of salt and iron. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was corrupt and the official path was blocked by Quan Hao.

Rest. Xian Tong took the Jinshi exam many times during his years, but he failed many times. From then on, I was far away from my hometown and drifted in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places.

There are also Bashu and other places. At the end of Xian Tong's reign, Cui Shang, an observer in Jiangxi Province, hired a shogunate general, but he was constrained by his colleagues and was never reused. After ...

Later, he also paid tribute to Gu Yanlang, the envoy of Dongchuan, Wei Desun, the magistrate of Zitong County, and Pengmen, and all of them were silenced.

Fall down. During the period from the end of Guangqi to Dashun, he worked as an old man in the frontier defense camp in Saibei. Nothing, depression and

Pawn. Guanghua years, Wei Zhuang played the emperor "looking forward to chasing Jinshi". This * * * posthumously awarded honor finally got it back for Luo Ye.

A little justice. More than 100 poems he has preserved reflect the real social scene before the collapse of the Tang Dynasty to some extent.

Poetry Capsule —— Monk poet Miracle

Miracle (863-937) was born in Tazu Township, Ningxiang County, Changsha, Hunan Province. His common name was Hu Desheng before he became a monk, and his real name was Shaman Heng Yue in his later years. Miracle is a noble man, and his appearance is not good. He doesn't like to climb the dragon and attach himself to the phoenix, and he worships the princes and princes. He has a tumor on his neck, sometimes called "poetry capsule". He is bold and unrestrained, and he is always at ease in his arms and knees. The theme of Miracle's poems is mostly mountains and rivers, but he does not preach the theory of Buddhism's reclusive reincarnation, which is very similar to Guan Xiu's.

Poet-Wang Changling

Wang Changling (698-756), a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (727), Wang Changling was a scholar and a school assistant. In the 22nd year of Tang Xuanzong (734), he was a master of macro-Ci in China. Later, he was transferred to Suishui (now Xingyang County, Henan Province) and moved to Jiangning City. His poems are as famous as those of Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan. Because he is good at writing frontier poems with wide scenes, he is called "the poet's son of heaven" (or "the poet's master").

Poetry cellar (or poetry kiln)-Wang Renyu

Wang Renyu was born in the first year of Guangming, Tang Xizong (AD 880), and was listed in Qin Zhou (Qincheng District, Tianshui City) during the Great Divide in the late Tang Dynasty. In 905, 26-year-old Wang Renyu became the special assistant of our special envoy Ji Li from Qin Zhou. It was also from this time that he embarked on the official career of the former Shu Dynasty, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty. He was an official to Hanlin, a bachelor, a minister of the Ministry of War, and a prince with little protection. At the same time, he also began to study hard and create poems. He wrote many books in his life, including Qin Ting, Jinjiang, Guishan and other 685 volumes, and wrote Zhouyi. ), poetry, fu and painting coexist in the world, and many works are widely circulated. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been little comparison, which was praised as "poetry pit" and "poetry kiln" by people at that time.

Shi Jie: Wang Bo.

His poems are fluent, generous and unique, and he is called an "outstanding poet".

Poem bone, ancestor: Chen Ziang.

Chen Ziang (66 1-702) was born in Shehong, Zizhou, Tang Dynasty (now Shehong, Sichuan). His poems are full of passion, lofty style and "Han and Wei style", and are known as "poetic bones". He is also a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. Fang Hui said in Ying Kui Lv Sui: "Chen Shiyi was a son of Ang, and Tang Shi Zuye". Therefore, it is also called "the ancestor of Shishi Tang".

Poet fever: He Zhangzhi

He Zhangzhi, who is generous by nature, calls himself a "Siming fanatic". Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

Poem Intestine: Zhang Ji

Zhang Ji (about 766-830) was born in Wenchang and Wujiang (now wujiang town). The world calls it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang". Zhang Ji was a great disciple of the Han Dynasty. His Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian's Yuefu poems, and are called "Zhang Wang Yuefu". His famous poems include Xia Sai Qu, Nu Fen, Picking Lotus Qu, Jiangnan Qu, Qiu Si, etc ... According to Feng Zhi's Yunxian Prose, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji was obsessed with Du Fu's famous sentences and burned them one by one. One day, Zhang Ji's friend came to see him and saw Zhang Ji mixing paper dust. He asked inexplicably, "Zhang Ji, why did you burn Du Fu's poems and mix them with honey?" Zhang Ji said: "After eating Du Fu's poems, I can write poems as good as Du Fu!" . I wonder if the title of Shi Chang has anything to do with this anecdote.

In addition, there are:

Du and Du Mu once wrote Wei Zihua, which was lyrical and praised by flowers. They call it "Du Weizi". Wen Bajiao listens to Yun wit. Every exam, the octagonal hand becomes eight rhymes, which is called "Wen octagonal". Zheng drum, partridge Zheng, is famous for its poem partridge, so it is called "partridge Zheng". Cui Yuanyang Cui Juefu's poem Yuanyang is unique and is called "Cui Yuanyang".